Phrase guide

free will

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Voluntary choice; (the power of) unforced, uncoerced choice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • (insane/worst/best/amazing) use of free will
  • He did not say it of his own free will, but because his captors coerced him.
  • They bound my limbs, depriving me of my free will.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The ability to choose one's actions and make choices that are not predetermined by predestination, fate, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: Christianity, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Examples

  • Some people deny that humans have free will, and argue that every thought and action is preordained by God.
  • You can bind my limbs, but you can never deprive me of my free will.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the power of making free choices unconstrained by external agencies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discretion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: power, powerfulness

Narrower terms: self-determination

History

Etymology

From Middle English fre will, fre wil, fre wille.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 自願 /自愿 (zìyuàn) — natural inclination
  • Danish: fri vilje — natural inclination
  • Finnish: vapaa tahto — natural inclination
  • Latin: voluntas — natural inclination
  • Marathi: स्वेच्छा (svecchā) — natural inclination
  • Polish: wolna wola — natural inclination
  • Portuguese: própria vontade — natural inclination
  • Spanish: libre albedrío — natural inclination
  • Spanish: albedrío — natural inclination
  • Swedish: egen vilja — natural inclination
  • Arabic: حُرِّيَّة الْإِرَادَة (ḥurriyyat al-ʔirāda) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Armenian: ազատ կամք (azat kamkʻ) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Bashkir: ихтыяр (ixtıyar) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Bashkir: ихтыяр ирке (ixtıyar irke) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Bulgarian: свободна воля (svobodna volja) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Catalan: lliure albir — ability to choose one's actions
  • Catalan: franc arbitri — ability to choose one's actions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自由意志 (zìyóu yìzhì) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Czech: svobodná vůle — ability to choose one's actions
  • Dutch: vrije wil — ability to choose one's actions
  • Finnish: vapaa tahto — ability to choose one's actions
  • French: libre arbitre — ability to choose one's actions
  • Galician: libre arbitrio — ability to choose one's actions
  • German: freier Wille — ability to choose one's actions
  • Greek: ελεύθερη βούληση (eléftheri voúlisi) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Irish: saorthoil — ability to choose one's actions
  • Italian: libero arbitrio — ability to choose one's actions
  • Japanese: 自由意志 (jiyū ishi) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Korean: 자유의지 (jayuuiji) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Latin: spōns — ability to choose one's actions
  • Latin: liberum arbitrium — ability to choose one's actions
  • Macedonian: слободна волја (slobodna volja) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Manx: aigney seyr — ability to choose one's actions
  • Persian: اختیار (extiyâr) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Persian: آزادکامی (âzâdkâmi) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Polish: wolna wola — ability to choose one's actions
  • Portuguese: livre-arbítrio — ability to choose one's actions
  • Romanian: liber arbitru — ability to choose one's actions
  • Russian: свобо́дная во́ля (svobódnaja vólja) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Scottish Gaelic: saor-thoil — ability to choose one's actions
  • Slovak: slobodná vôľa — ability to choose one's actions
  • Spanish: libre albedrío — ability to choose one's actions
  • Spanish: albedrío — ability to choose one's actions
  • Swedish: fri vilja — ability to choose one's actions
  • Tagalog: malayang loob — ability to choose one's actions
  • Thai: เจตจํานงเสรี — ability to choose one's actions
  • Turkish: özgür irade — ability to choose one's actions
  • Ottoman Turkish: اختیار (ihtiyâr) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Ukrainian: свобо́да во́лі (svobóda vóli) — ability to choose one's actions
  • Vietnamese: ý chí tự do — ability to choose one's actions
  • Welsh: ewyllys rydd — ability to choose one's actions