Standard Lemma guide

freewheel

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A device in a transmission that disengages the driveshaft from the driven shaft when the driven shaft rotates faster than the driveshaft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The mode or state of operation thus produced: Synonym of neutral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

Of a gear, to continue spinning after disengagement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: engineering, mechanical-engineering, mechanics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

Of a cyclist, to ride a bicycle without pedalling, e.g. downhill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Of a motorist, to operate a motor vehicle which is coasting without power, e.g. downhill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To operate free from constraints.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a clutch (as on the rear wheel of a bicycle) that allows wheels to turn freely (as in coasting)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: clutch

8

verb

Meaning 8

coast in a vehicle using the freewheel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coast

9

verb

Meaning 9

live unhurriedly, irresponsibly, or freely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My son drifted around for years in California before going to law school

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drift

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exist, survive, live, subsist

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *preyH- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *priHós Proto-Germanic *frijwaz Proto-West Germanic *friu Old English frēo Middle English fre English free Proto-Indo-European *kwel- Proto-Indo-European *kwekwléh2 Proto-Germanic *hweulō Old English hwēol Middle English whel English wheel English freewheel From free + wheel.

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: pinyó lliure — device
  • Dutch: vrijloopnaaf — device
  • Finnish: vapaaratas — device
  • French: roue libre — device
  • German: Freilauf — device
  • Korean: 프리휠 (peurihwil) — device
  • Polish: wolnobieg — device
  • Russian: обго́нная му́фта (obgónnaja múfta) — device
  • Russian: му́фта свобо́дного хо́да (múfta svobódnovo xóda) — device
  • Spanish: piñón libre — device
  • Spanish: embrague rebasante — device
  • Vietnamese: bánh răng — device