Phrase guide

French leave

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliːv/
  • General-American: /fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliv/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːv

1

noun

Meaning 1

A departure taken quietly and unnoticed, without asking for permission or informing anyone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, idiomatic, informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: French exit, AWOL, disappearing act, Irish goodbye

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Desertion or temporary absence from duty or service without permission; absence without leave, AWOL.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, euphemistic, idiomatic, informal, specifically, uncountable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an abrupt and unannounced departure (without saying farewell)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: departure, going, going away, leaving

History

Etymology

From French (adjective) + leave (noun), apparently from a French custom, already recorded in the 18th century, of leaving from receptions or other events without formally announcing one’s departure to the host or hostess. Compare Spanish irse a la francesa and Portuguese sair à francesa (“go in the French manner”) but also the otherwise ubiquitous attribution of this behaviour to the English as with French filer à l’anglaise (“leave in the English manner”), Italian filarsela all'inglese, Polish wyjść po angielsku, etc.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 不辭而別 /不辞而别 (bùcí'érbié) — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Finnish: liukeneminen — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Finnish: häipyminen — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Finnish: haihtuminen — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • French: filer à l'anglaise — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • German: französischer Abschied — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • German: grußloser Abschied, heimliche Abfahrt etc. — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • German: einen Polnischen machen — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Hungarian: angolosan távozik — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Italian: andarsene all'inglese — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Italian: filarsela all’inglese — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Polish: wyjście po angielsku — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Portuguese: saída à francesa — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Russian: ухо́д по-англи́йски (uxód po-anglíjski) — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Spanish: despedida a la francesa — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Swedish: bondpermission — departure taken quietly and unnoticed
  • Swedish: bondpermis — departure taken quietly and unnoticed