Standard Lemma guide

fresco

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈfɹɛskoʊ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɹɛskəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with (General American) -ɛskoʊ
  • rhymes with (Received Pronunciation) -ɛskəʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: F R EH1 S K OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A cool, refreshing state of the air; coolness, duskiness, shade.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Qualifier: painting

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The technique used to make such an artwork.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Qualifier: painting

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To paint using fresco.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a durable method of painting on a wall by using watercolors on wet plaster

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: painting

6

noun

Meaning 6

a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mural, wall painting

7

verb

Meaning 7

paint onto wet plaster on a wall

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: paint

History

Etymology

From Italian fresco, from Vulgar Latin *friscum, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. Doublet of fresh and frisk.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: muurskildery — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Afrikaans: fresko — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Armenian: որմնանկար (ormnankar) — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Asturian: frescu — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Bulgarian: фреска (freska) — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Catalan: fresc — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Chinese Mandarin: 濕壁畫 /湿壁画 (shībìhuà) — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Czech: freska — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Danish: freske — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Danish: fresko — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Danish: freskomaleri — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Dutch: fresco — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Esperanto: fresko — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Finnish: fresko — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • French: fresque — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Galician: fresco — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Georgian: ფრესკა (presḳa) — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • German: Fresko — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • German: Freske — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Greek: νωπογραφία (nopografía) — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Hungarian: freskó — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Italian: affresco — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Japanese: フレスコ (furesuko) — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Korean: 프레스코 (peureseuko) — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Latvian: freska — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Macedonian: фре́ска (fréska) — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fresko — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fresko — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Polish: fresk — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Polish: al fresco — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Portuguese: afresco — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Romanian: frescă — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Russian: фре́ска (fréska) — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Slovak: fresko — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Spanish: fresco — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Spanish: pintura al fresco — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Swedish: fresk — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Swedish: freskomålning — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Turkish: fresk — artwork made by applying water-based pigment to wet or fresh lime mortar or plaster
  • Armenian: որմնանկարչություն (ormnankarčʻutʻyun) — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Asturian: frescu — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Bulgarian: фреско (fresko) — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Catalan: fresc — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Dutch: fresco — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Finnish: fresko — technique used to make such an artwork
  • French: fresque — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Galician: fresco — technique used to make such an artwork
  • German: Freskomalerei — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Greek: νωπογραφία (nopografía) — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Hungarian: freskó — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Italian: affresco — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Macedonian: фре́ска (fréska) — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Malay: fresko — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Polish: fresk — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Polish: al fresco — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Portuguese: afresco — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Romanian: frescă — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Russian: фре́ска (fréska) — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Sicilian: affriscu — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Spanish: fresco — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Spanish: pintura al fresco — technique used to make such an artwork
  • Italian: affrescare — to paint using fresco
  • Macedonian: фреско́сува (freskósuva) — to paint using fresco
  • Macedonian: живопи́сува (živopísuva) — to paint using fresco
  • Sicilian: affriscari — to paint using fresco
Real reading context

fresco in complete knowledge articles