noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈfɹɛʃnəs/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:F R EH1 SH N AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The state or quality of being fresh.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Examples
the clear freshness of water from a mountain spring
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: verdure
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Impudence; cheek.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: novelty
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: originality
4
noun
Meaning 4
the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
she loved the freshness of newly baked bread
the freshness of the air revived him
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: staleness
Broader terms: newness
Narrower terms: crispness
6
noun
Meaning 6
originality by virtue of being new and surprising
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: novelty
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: originality
7
noun
Meaning 7
an alert and refreshed state
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: glow
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: good health, healthiness
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English fresh Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English freshness From fresh + -ness.
Across languages
Translations
41 source translations are retained for this English entry.