Standard Lemma guide

freshness

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɹɛʃnəs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F R EH1 SH N AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state or quality of being fresh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • the clear freshness of water from a mountain spring

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: verdure

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Impudence; cheek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: novelty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: originality

4

noun

Meaning 4

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crust, gall, impertinence, impudence, insolence, cheekiness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discourtesy, rudeness

Narrower terms: chutzpa, chutzpah, hutzpah

5

noun

Meaning 5

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she loved the freshness of newly baked bread
  • the freshness of the air revived him

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: staleness

Broader terms: newness

Narrower terms: crispness

6

noun

Meaning 6

originality by virtue of being new and surprising

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: novelty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: originality

7

noun

Meaning 7

an alert and refreshed state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: glow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: good health, healthiness

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English fresh Proto-Germanic *-inōną Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- Proto-Germanic *-atjaną Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Germanic *-þuz Proto-Germanic *-assuz Proto-Germanic *-inassuz Proto-West Germanic *-nassī Old English -nes Middle English -nesse English -ness English freshness From fresh + -ness.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܵܙܘܼܬܵܐ (tazuta) — freshness
  • Belarusian: све́жасць (svjéžascʹ) — freshness
  • Catalan: frescor — freshness
  • Chinese Mandarin: 新鮮 /新鲜 (xīnxiān) — freshness
  • Czech: čerstvost — freshness
  • Czech: svěžest — freshness
  • Danish: friskhed — freshness
  • Dutch: frisheid — freshness
  • Dutch: versheid — freshness
  • Esperanto: freŝeco — freshness
  • Finnish: raikkaus — freshness
  • French: fraîcheur — freshness
  • Galician: frescor — freshness
  • German: Frische — freshness
  • Greek: φρεσκάδα (freskáda) — freshness
  • Hebrew: רעננות — freshness
  • Hindi: नूतनता (nūtantā) — freshness
  • Hindi: नवीनता (navīntā) — freshness
  • Hungarian: frisseség — freshness
  • Italian: freschezza — freshness
  • Japanese: 新鮮さ (shinsensa) — freshness
  • Latvian: svaigums — freshness
  • Latvian: spirgtums — freshness
  • Māori: kaimatatanga — freshness
  • Mauritian Creole: freser — freshness
  • Norwegian Bokmål: friskhet — freshness
  • Polish: świeżość — freshness
  • Portuguese: frescura — freshness
  • Portuguese: frescor — freshness
  • Romanian: prospețime — freshness
  • Russian: све́жесть (svéžestʹ) — freshness
  • Serbo-Croatian: свјежина — freshness
  • Serbo-Croatian: свежина — freshness
  • Serbo-Croatian: svježina — freshness
  • Serbo-Croatian: svežina — freshness
  • Spanish: frescura — freshness
  • Spanish: frescor — freshness
  • Swedish: friskhet — freshness
  • Swedish: fräschör — freshness
  • Turkish: tazelik — freshness
  • Ukrainian: сві́жість (svížistʹ) — freshness