Standard Lemma guide

fretful

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɹɛtfəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛtfəl
  • CMU ARPABET: F R EH1 T F AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Given to fretting.

Unable to relax: fidgety; restless; worried; anxious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Given to fretting.

Irritable; bad-tempered; grumpy; peevish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: fractious, petulant, waspish, impatient, angry, annoyed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fractious, petulant, waspish, impatient, angry, annoyed

Antonyms: calm, meek, patient, forbearing, contented, resigned, uncomplaining

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

habitually complaining

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a whiny child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: querulous, whiney, whiny

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

nervous and unable to relax

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a constant fretful stamping of hooves
  • a restless child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: antsy, fidgety, itchy

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From fret + -ful.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: раздразнителен (razdraznitelen) — irritable
  • Dutch: prikkelbaar — irritable
  • Finnish: ärtyisä — irritable
  • French: irritable — irritable
  • German: gereizt — irritable
  • German: schlechtgelaunt — irritable
  • German: übelgelaunt — irritable
  • Irish: aingí — irritable
  • Italian: irritabile — irritable
  • Russian: раздражи́тельный (razdražítelʹnyj) — irritable
  • Russian: ворчли́вый (vorčlívyj) — irritable
  • Spanish: irritable — irritable
  • Spanish: gruñón — irritable
  • Dutch: rusteloos — restless
  • Finnish: ärtynyt — restless
  • Finnish: levoton — restless
  • French: agité — restless
  • French: fébrile — restless
  • German: ruhelos — restless
  • Italian: agitato — restless
  • Italian: ansioso — restless
  • Russian: неугомо́нный (neugomónnyj) — restless
  • Russian: беспоко́йный (bespokójnyj) — restless