Standard Lemma guide

friable

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • frī'ə-bəl
  • /ˈfɹaɪəbl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪəbəl
  • homophone: fryable

1

adj

Meaning 1

Easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of soil, loose and large-grained in consistency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Sand has been incorporated to make the soil more friable.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a poison, likely to crumble and become airborne, thus becoming a health risk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences, toxicology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of a number: smooth, that factors completely into small prime numbers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

easily broken into small fragments or reduced to powder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • friable sandstone
  • friable carcinomatous tissue
  • friable curds formed in the stomach
  • crumbly cookies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crumbly

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French friable, from Latin friābilis (“friable”), from friō (“to crumble”).

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: փխրուն (pʻxrun) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Armenian: փուխր (pʻuxr) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Bulgarian: ронлив (ronliv) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Bulgarian: трошлив (trošliv) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Finnish: hauras — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Finnish: hapero — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • French: friable — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • French: cassant — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • German: bröselig — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • German: mürbe — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • German: brüchig — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • German: krümelig — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • German: bröckelig — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • German: zerreibbar — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Ancient Greek: ψαθυρός (psathurós) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Irish: briosc — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Italian: friabile — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Italian: sfoglioso — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Macedonian: ро́нлив (rónliv) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Macedonian: тро́шлив (tróšliv) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Māori: ngahoro — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Māori: pōkurukuru — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Māori: ioio — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Norman: friabl'ye — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Polish: kruchy — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Polish: sypki — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Portuguese: friável — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Romanian: friabil — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Romanian: casant — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Romanian: fragil — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Romanian: fărâmicios — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Russian: тре́скающийся (tréskajuščijsja) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Russian: кроша́щийся (krošáščijsja) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Russian: рассы́пчатый (rassýpčatyj) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Russian: ло́мкий (lómkij) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Russian: сы́пкий (sýpkij) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Serbo-Croatian: prhak — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Spanish: friable — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Spanish: frágil — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Spanish: quebradizo — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Spanish: desmenuzable — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Tày: bông — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Turkish: ezilgen — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوفقه (yufka) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Ukrainian: ламкий (lamkyj) — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Vietnamese: tơi — easily broken into small fragments, crumbled, or reduced to powder
  • Armenian: փխրուն (pʻxrun) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Armenian: փուխր (pʻuxr) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Belarusian: пу́хкі (púxki) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Belarusian: дру́злы (drúzly) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Bulgarian: рохкав (rohkav) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Bulgarian: сипкав (sipkav) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Finnish: irtonainen — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • French: lâche — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • French: friable — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • German: krümelig — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • German: bröselig — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Italian: allentado — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Macedonian: си́плив (sípliv) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Māori: takataka — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Māori: ngahoro — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Māori: marewa — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Norman: friabl'ye — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Romanian: friabil — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Russian: ры́хлый (rýxlyj) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Russian: сыпу́чий (sypúčij) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Serbo-Croatian: sipak — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Serbo-Croatian: sipkav — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Spanish: flojo — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Swedish: lucker — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Tày: bông — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Ukrainian: крихки́й (kryxkýj) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Ukrainian: пухки́й (puxkýj) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Ukrainian: сипу́чий (sypúčyj) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Ukrainian: сипки́й (sypkýj) — loose and large-grained in consistency
  • Vietnamese: tơi — loose and large-grained in consistency