Standard Lemma guide

fricative

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: frĭk'ətĭv
  • UK, US: /ˈfɹɪkətɪv/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • South-Asia: /ˈfɾɪkətɪv/
  • South-Asia: /fɾɪˈkeʈɪv/

1

adj

Meaning 1

produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of several speech sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spirant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: obstruent

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

of speech sounds produced by forcing air through a constricted passage (as `f', `s', `z', or `th' in both `thin' and `then')

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: continuant, sibilant, spirant, strident

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a continuant consonant produced by breath moving against a narrowing of the vocal tract

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fricative consonant, spirant

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: continuant consonant, continuant

Narrower terms: sibilant, sibilant consonant

History

Etymology

From New Latin fricatīvus, from Latin fricāre (“to rub”).

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: fërkimor — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Arabic: رَخْو (raḵw) — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Armenian: շփական (špʻakan) — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Catalan: fricatiu — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Danish: frikativ — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • French: fricatif — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Georgian: ფრიკატიული (priḳaṭiuli) — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Georgian: ნაპრალოვანი (naṗralovani) — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • German: frikativ — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Italian: fricativo — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Polish: trący — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Polish: szczelinowy — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Polish: frykatywny — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Portuguese: fricativo — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Russian: фрикати́вный (frikatívnyj) — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Russian: щелево́й (ščelevój) — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Scottish Gaelic: suathach — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Spanish: fricativo — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Welsh: ffrithiol — produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity
  • Albanian: fërkimore — consonant
  • Arabic: اِحْتِكَاكِي (iḥtikākī) — consonant
  • Arabic: رَخْو (raḵw) — consonant
  • Arabic: صَوْت اِحْتِكَاكِي (ṣawt iḥtikākī) — consonant
  • Arabic: صَوْت رَخْو (ṣawt raḵw) — consonant
  • Armenian: շփական (špʻakan) — consonant
  • Azerbaijani: sürtünən — consonant
  • Catalan: fricatiu — consonant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擦音 (cāyīn) — consonant
  • Czech: frikativa — consonant
  • Danish: hæmmelyd — consonant
  • Danish: frikativ — consonant
  • Dutch: fricatief — consonant
  • Dutch: wrijfklank — consonant
  • Finnish: frikatiivi — consonant
  • Finnish: hankausäänne — consonant
  • French: fricative — consonant
  • Georgian: სპირანტი (sṗiranṭi) — consonant
  • Georgian: ფრიკატივი (priḳaṭivi) — consonant
  • Georgian: ნაპრალოვანი (naṗralovani) — consonant
  • German: Frikativ — consonant
  • German: Reibelaut — consonant
  • Hungarian: réshang — consonant
  • Hungarian: frikatíva — consonant
  • Icelandic: önghljóð — consonant
  • Italian: fricativo — consonant
  • Japanese: 摩擦音 (masatsuon) — consonant
  • Korean: 마찰음 (machareum) — consonant
  • Mongolian: шүргэх гийгүүлэгч (šürgex giigüülegč) — consonant
  • Mongolian: ᠱᠦᠷᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ (šürgükü geyigülügči) — consonant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: frikativ — consonant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: spirant — consonant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: frikativ — consonant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: spirant — consonant
  • Portuguese: fricativa — consonant
  • Russian: фрикати́вный (frikatívnyj) — consonant
  • Russian: щелево́й (ščelevój) — consonant
  • Scottish Gaelic: suathach — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: фри̏катӣв — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: стру̑јнӣк — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: тјѐсначнӣк — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: тјѐсначнӣк — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: frȉkatīv — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: strȗjnīk — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: tjèsnačnīk — consonant
  • Serbo-Croatian: tèsnačnīk — consonant
  • Spanish: fricativa — consonant
  • Swedish: frikativa — consonant
  • Welsh: ffrithiolyn — consonant
Real reading context

fricative in complete knowledge articles