Standard Lemma guide

friction

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɹɪkʃən/
  • [ˈfɹwɪkʃən] ~ [ˈfɹwɪkʃn̩]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪkʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: F R IH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The rubbing of one object or surface against another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Massage of the body to restore circulation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, usually

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests; clash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

(Second Sino-Japanese War) Conflict, as between the Communists and non-Hanjian Kuomintang forces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: China, historical, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: detrition, rubbing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: effort, elbow grease, exertion, travail, sweat

Narrower terms: attrition

7

noun

Meaning 7

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rubbing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: resistance

Narrower terms: grinding, abrasion, attrition, detrition, grip, traction, adhesive friction

8

noun

Meaning 8

a state of conflict between persons

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clash

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: conflict

History

Etymology

From Middle French friction and directly from Latin frictionem, nom. frictio (“a rubbing, rubbing down”).

Across languages

Translations

151 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Antigua and Barbuda Creole English: twiti — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Arabic: اِحْتِكَاك (iḥtikāk) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Armenian: շփում (špʻum) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Assamese: ঘঁহনি (ghõhoni) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Azerbaijani: sürtünmə — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Bulgarian: тъ́ркане (tǎ́rkane) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Bulgarian: триене (triene) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Catalan: fricció — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Chinese Mandarin: 摩擦 (mócā) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Czech: tření — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Dutch: wrijving — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Finnish: hankaus — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • French: frottement — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • French: friction — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Galician: fricción — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Georgian: ხახუნი (xaxuni) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Georgian: ხეხვა (xexva) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • German: Reibung — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Greek: τριβή (triví) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Ancient Greek: τρῖψις (trîpsis) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Hindi: घर्षण (gharṣaṇ) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Hindi: रगड़ (ragaṛ) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Hungarian: súrlódás — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Icelandic: núningur — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Ido: friciono — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Italian: attrito — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Italian: frizione — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Japanese: 摩擦 (masatsu) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Korean: 마찰 (machal) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Latin: frictio — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Malay: pergeseran — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Malayalam: ഉരസൽ (urasal) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Maltese: frizzjoni — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Norwegian Bokmål: friksjon — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: friksjon — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Occitan: friccion — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Plautdietsch: Riewunk — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Polish: tarcie — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Portuguese: fricção — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Romanian: frecare — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Romanian: fricțiune — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Russian: тре́ние (trénije) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Serbo-Croatian: trénje — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Serbo-Croatian: frìkcija — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Sikkimese: དཀྲུགས (dkrugs) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Spanish: fricción — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Swahili: mkwaruzano — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Swedish: friktion — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Tagalog: kiskis — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Tamil: உராய்வு (urāyvu) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Telugu: ఘర్షణ (gharṣaṇa) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Thai: การสี — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Thai: การเสียดสี (gaan-sìiat-sǐi) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Tocharian B: kāntalñe — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Turkish: sürtünme — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Ukrainian: тертя́ (tertjá) — The rubbing of one object or surface against another
  • Armenian: շփման ուժ (špʻman už) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Azerbaijani: sürtünmə qüvvəsi — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Bulgarian: триене (triene) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Catalan: fricció — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Chinese Mandarin: 摩擦 (mócā) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Czech: tření — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Danish: friktion — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Dutch: wrijving — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Dutch: frictie — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Finnish: kitka — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • French: friction — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • French: frottement — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Galician: fricción — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Georgian: ხახუნი (xaxuni) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Georgian: ხახუნის ძალა (xaxunis ʒala) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • German: Reibung — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Greek: τριβή (triví) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Gujarati: ઘસારો (ghasāro) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Hindi: घर्षण (gharṣaṇ) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Icelandic: núningskraftur — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Icelandic: núningsmótstaða — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Icelandic: núningur — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Indonesian: gesekan — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Italian: attrito — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Japanese: 摩擦 (masatsu) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Northern Kurdish: lêkxişandin — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Malay: geseran — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Malayalam: ഘർഷണം (ghaṟṣaṇaṁ) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Maltese: frizzjoni — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Māori: waku — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Norwegian Bokmål: friksjon — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: friksjon — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Polish: tarcie — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Portuguese: atrito — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Romanian: frecare — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Romanian: fricțiune — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Russian: си́ла тре́ния (síla trénija) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Serbo-Croatian: trénje — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Serbo-Croatian: frìkcija — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Swedish: friktion — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Tagalog: kiskis — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Tamil: உராய்வு (urāyvu) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Thai: แรงเสียดทาน (rɛɛng-sìiat-taan) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Turkish: sürtünme — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Ukrainian: тертя́ (tertjá) — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Vietnamese: ma sát — (physics) A force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact
  • Armenian: տարաձայնություն (tarajaynutʻyun) — conflict
  • Armenian: բախում (baxum) — conflict
  • Armenian: վեճ (več) — conflict
  • Bulgarian: търкане (tǎrkane) — conflict
  • Bulgarian: разногласие (raznoglasie) — conflict
  • Chinese Mandarin: 摩擦 (mócā) — conflict
  • Dutch: wrijving — conflict
  • Dutch: frictie — conflict
  • Dutch: onenigheid — conflict
  • Dutch: geschil — conflict
  • Dutch: conflict — conflict
  • Finnish: erimielisyys — conflict
  • Finnish: konflikti — conflict
  • Finnish: kitka — conflict
  • French: désaccord — conflict
  • Galician: fricción — conflict
  • Georgian: ჭიდილი (č̣idili) — conflict
  • Georgian: უთანხმოება (utanxmoeba) — conflict
  • Georgian: კონფლიქტი (ḳonplikṭi) — conflict
  • German: Reiberei — conflict
  • German: Friktion — conflict
  • Greek: προστριβές (prostrivés) — conflict
  • Hindi: संघर्ष (saṅgharṣ) — conflict
  • Icelandic: núningur — conflict
  • Indonesian: friksi — conflict
  • Indonesian: gesekan — conflict
  • Italian: attrito — conflict
  • Italian: dissenso — conflict
  • Italian: contrasto — conflict
  • Italian: divergenza — conflict
  • Japanese: 不和 (fuwa) — conflict
  • Malay: pergeseran — conflict
  • Malay: perselisihan — conflict
  • Portuguese: atrito — conflict
  • Romanian: dezacord — conflict
  • Romanian: neînțelegere — conflict
  • Romanian: divergență — conflict
  • Russian: тре́ния (trénija) — conflict
  • Russian: разногла́сия (raznoglásija) — conflict
  • Scottish Gaelic: eas-aonta — conflict
  • Serbo-Croatian: trénje — conflict
  • Serbo-Croatian: frìkcija — conflict
  • Swahili: mapigano — conflict
  • Swahili: ugomvi — conflict
  • Swedish: friktion — conflict
  • Tamil: உரசல் (uracal) — conflict
  • Telugu: ఘర్షణ (gharṣaṇa) — conflict
  • Turkish: sürtüşme — conflict
  • Ukrainian: тертя́ (tertjá) — conflict
Real reading context

friction in complete knowledge articles