Standard Lemma guide

friendly

adj · adv · name · noun · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɹɛnd.li/
  • /ˈfɹɛn.li/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛndli
  • rhymes with -ɛnli
  • CMU ARPABET: F R EH1 N D L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: F R EH1 N L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Generally warm, approachable and easy to relate with in character.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Your cat seems very friendly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chummy

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Inviting, characteristic of friendliness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He gave a friendly smile.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: familiar

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having an easy or accepting relationship with something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a user-friendly software program
  • a dog-friendly café
  • the use of environmentally friendly packaging

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Compatible with, or not damaging to (the compounded noun).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: in-compounds

Examples

  • The cobbled streets aren't very bike-friendly.
  • Organic farms only use soil-friendly fertilisers.
  • Our sandwiches are made with dolphin-friendly tuna.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Without any hostility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a friendly competition
  • a friendly power or state

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Promoting the good of any person; favourable; propitious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a friendly breeze or gale

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Of or pertaining to friendlies (friendly noun sense 2, below). Also applied to other bipolar confrontations, such as team sports.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • The soldier was killed by friendly fire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adj

Meaning 8

Being or relating to two or more natural numbers with a common abundancy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, number-theory, sciences

Examples

  • friendly
  • friendly pairs
  • friendly n-tuples

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

adv

Meaning 9

In a friendly manner; like a friend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A place name:

A suburban settlement just west of Sowerby Bridge, Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE0524).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A place name:

A census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

name

Meaning 12

A place name:

A neighbourhood of Eugene, Lane County, Oregon, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

name

Meaning 13

A place name:

A town in Tyler County, West Virginia, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

name

Meaning 14

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A game which is of no consequence in terms of ranking, betting, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • This match is merely a friendly, so don't worry too much about it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A person or entity on the same side as one's own in a conflict.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective

Meaning 17

characteristic of or befitting a friend

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • friendly advice
  • a friendly neighborhood
  • the only friendly person here
  • a friendly host and hostess

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unfriendly

18

adjective

Meaning 18

of or belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in friendly territory
  • he was accidentally killed by friendly fire

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: hostile

19

adjective

Meaning 19

easy to understand or use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • user-friendly computers
  • a consumer-friendly policy
  • a reader-friendly novel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unfriendly

20

adjective satellite

Meaning 20

inclined to help or support; not antagonistic or hostile

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a government friendly to our interests
  • an amicable agreement

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: favorable, well-disposed

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

troops belonging to or allied with your own military forces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • friendlies came to their rescue

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: hostile

Broader terms: military personnel, soldiery, troops

History

Etymology

From Middle English frendly, freendly, frendely, frendlich, from Old English frēondlīċ, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndlīkaz, equivalent to friend + -ly. Cognate with Saterland Frisian früntelk, fjuntelk (“friendly”), West Frisian freonlik (“friendly”), Dutch vriendelijk (“friendly”), German Low German fründelk, frünnelk (“friendly”), German freundlich (“friendly”). Doublet of friendlike.

From Middle English frendly, frendliche, from Old English frēondlīċe (“in a friendly manner”), equivalent to friend + -ly.

Across languages

Translations

258 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: miqësor — approachable, warm
  • Arabic: لَطِيف (laṭīf) — approachable, warm
  • Arabic: ضْريف (ḍrif) — approachable, warm
  • Arabic: زْوين (zwin) — approachable, warm
  • Armenian: բարեկամական (barekamakan) — approachable, warm
  • Armenian: ընկերական (ənkerakan) — approachable, warm
  • Armenian: բարեհամբույր (barehambuyr) — approachable, warm
  • Armenian: սիրալիր (siralir) — approachable, warm
  • Belarusian: ла́скавы (láskavy) — approachable, warm
  • Belarusian: прыя́зны (pryjázny) — approachable, warm
  • Belarusian: дружалю́бны (družaljúbny) — approachable, warm
  • Belarusian: сябро́ўскі (sjabrówski) — approachable, warm
  • Belarusian: прыя́цельскі (pryjácjelʹski) — approachable, warm
  • Bulgarian: приве́тлив (privétliv) — approachable, warm
  • Bulgarian: дружелю́бен (druželjúben) — approachable, warm
  • Bulgarian: прия́телски (prijátelski) — approachable, warm
  • Catalan: amistós — approachable, warm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 友好 (yǒuhǎo) — approachable, warm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 親切 /亲切 (qīnqiè) — approachable, warm
  • Czech: přívětivý — approachable, warm
  • Czech: laskavý — approachable, warm
  • Czech: přátelský — approachable, warm
  • Danish: venlig — approachable, warm
  • Dutch: vriendelijk — approachable, warm
  • Dutch: hartelijk — approachable, warm
  • Estonian: sõbralik — approachable, warm
  • Finnish: ystävällinen — approachable, warm
  • French: amical — approachable, warm
  • French: amicale — approachable, warm
  • French: aimable — approachable, warm
  • French: gentil — approachable, warm
  • French: gentille — approachable, warm
  • Galician: amigábel — approachable, warm
  • Galician: amistoso — approachable, warm
  • German: freundlich — approachable, warm
  • Greek: φιλικός (filikós) — approachable, warm
  • Ancient Greek: φίλιος (phílios) — approachable, warm
  • Ancient Greek: φιλικός (philikós) — approachable, warm
  • Hawaiian: aikāne — approachable, warm
  • Hebrew: חברותי — approachable, warm
  • Hebrew: ידידותי (Yediduti) — approachable, warm
  • Hungarian: barátságos — approachable, warm
  • Icelandic: vingjarnlegur — approachable, warm
  • Icelandic: vinalegur — approachable, warm
  • Indonesian: ramah — approachable, warm
  • Irish: cairdiúil — approachable, warm
  • Irish: carthanach — approachable, warm
  • Irish: coimhirseach — approachable, warm
  • Irish: comhbhách — approachable, warm
  • Irish: córtasach — approachable, warm
  • Irish: dáimhiúil — approachable, warm
  • Irish: dea-mhuinteartha — approachable, warm
  • Irish: éilitheach — approachable, warm
  • Irish: forbhfáilteach — approachable, warm
  • Irish: lách — approachable, warm
  • Irish: méiniúil — approachable, warm
  • Irish: muinteartha — approachable, warm
  • Irish: páirtiúil — approachable, warm
  • Italian: amichevole — approachable, warm
  • Italian: accogliente — approachable, warm
  • Japanese: 親切な (shinsetsu na) — approachable, warm
  • Japanese: 友好的な (yūkōteki na) — approachable, warm
  • Javanese: ꦄꦏꦿꦧ꧀ (akrab) — approachable, warm
  • Korean: 친절하다 (chinjeolhada) — approachable, warm
  • Latin: amīcus — approachable, warm
  • Latin: venustus — approachable, warm
  • Lithuanian: draugiškas — approachable, warm
  • Low German: fründlich — approachable, warm
  • Macedonian: љубезен (ljubezen) — approachable, warm
  • Macedonian: мил (mil) — approachable, warm
  • Macedonian: пријателски (prijatelski) — approachable, warm
  • Macedonian: дружељубив (druželjubiv) — approachable, warm
  • Macedonian: добродушен (dobrodušen) — approachable, warm
  • Malay: ramah — approachable, warm
  • Middle English: frendly — approachable, warm
  • Middle English: felawely — approachable, warm
  • Nepali: मैत्रीपूर्ण (maitrīpūrṇa) — approachable, warm
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vennlig — approachable, warm
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: venleg — approachable, warm
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vennleg — approachable, warm
  • Persian: دوستانه (dustâne) — approachable, warm
  • Plautdietsch: frintlich — approachable, warm
  • Polish: przyjazny — approachable, warm
  • Polish: życzliwy — approachable, warm
  • Polish: przyjacielski — approachable, warm
  • Portuguese: amigável — approachable, warm
  • Portuguese: amistoso — approachable, warm
  • Romanian: prietenos — approachable, warm
  • Romanian: amical — approachable, warm
  • Russian: дружелю́бный (druželjúbnyj) — approachable, warm
  • Russian: приве́тливый (privétlivyj) — approachable, warm
  • Russian: любе́зный (ljubéznyj) — approachable, warm
  • Russian: прия́тельский (prijátelʹskij) — approachable, warm
  • Russian: доброду́шный (dobrodúšnyj) — approachable, warm
  • Scottish Gaelic: càirdeil — approachable, warm
  • Serbo-Croatian: љу̏базан — approachable, warm
  • Serbo-Croatian: ми̏о — approachable, warm
  • Serbo-Croatian: пријатѐљскӣ — approachable, warm
  • Serbo-Croatian: ljȕbazan — approachable, warm
  • Serbo-Croatian: mȉo — approachable, warm
  • Serbo-Croatian: prijatèljskī — approachable, warm
  • Slovak: prívetivý — approachable, warm
  • Slovak: láskavý — approachable, warm
  • Slovak: priateľský — approachable, warm
  • Slovene: prijazen — approachable, warm
  • Slovene: prijáteljski — approachable, warm
  • Spanish: amistoso — approachable, warm
  • Spanish: amigable — approachable, warm
  • Spanish: amical — approachable, warm
  • Spanish: amigo — approachable, warm
  • Swedish: vänlig — approachable, warm
  • Thai: กันเอง — approachable, warm
  • Thai: เป็นกันเอง (bpen-gan-eeng) — approachable, warm
  • Tocharian B: yṣuwar — approachable, warm
  • Turkish: cana yakın — approachable, warm
  • Ukrainian: люб'я́зний (ljubʺjáznyj) — approachable, warm
  • Ukrainian: ласка́вий (laskávyj) — approachable, warm
  • Ukrainian: дружелю́бний (druželjúbnyj) — approachable, warm
  • Ukrainian: при́язний (prýjaznyj) — approachable, warm
  • Ukrainian: дру́жній (drúžnij) — approachable, warm
  • Ukrainian: при́ятельський (prýjatelʹsʹkyj) — approachable, warm
  • Vietnamese: thân thiện — approachable, warm
  • Volapük: flenöfik — approachable, warm
  • Walloon: amiståve — approachable, warm
  • Walloon: binamé — approachable, warm
  • Welsh: cyfeillgar — approachable, warm
  • Yiddish: חבֿריש (khaverish) — approachable, warm
  • Yiddish: פֿרײַנדלעך (frayndlekh) — approachable, warm
  • Zazaki: dostane — approachable, warm
  • Zazaki: ganşirın — approachable, warm
  • Armenian: բարեհամբույր (barehambuyr) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Armenian: սիրալիր (siralir) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Belarusian: сябро́ўскі (sjabrówski) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Belarusian: прыя́цельскі (pryjácjelʹski) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Bulgarian: прия́телски (prijátelski) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Catalan: amistós — characteristic of friendliness
  • Czech: přátelský — characteristic of friendliness
  • Danish: venlig — characteristic of friendliness
  • Dutch: vriendelijk — characteristic of friendliness
  • Dutch: sympathiek — characteristic of friendliness
  • Dutch: aangenaam — characteristic of friendliness
  • Dutch: vriendschappelijk — characteristic of friendliness
  • Esperanto: amika — characteristic of friendliness
  • Estonian: sõbralik — characteristic of friendliness
  • Finnish: ystävällinen — characteristic of friendliness
  • French: amical — characteristic of friendliness
  • French: amicale — characteristic of friendliness
  • French: aimable — characteristic of friendliness
  • French: gentil — characteristic of friendliness
  • French: gentille — characteristic of friendliness
  • German: freundlich — characteristic of friendliness
  • Greek: φιλικός (filikós) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Ancient Greek: φίλιος (phílios) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Italian: gentile — characteristic of friendliness
  • Japanese: 愛しい (itoshii) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Japanese: 友好的な (yūkōteki na) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Latin: amīcus — characteristic of friendliness
  • Low German: fründlich — characteristic of friendliness
  • Macedonian: пријателски (prijatelski) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vennlig — characteristic of friendliness
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: venleg — characteristic of friendliness
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vennleg — characteristic of friendliness
  • Polish: przyjacielski — characteristic of friendliness
  • Polish: przyjazny — characteristic of friendliness
  • Portuguese: amigável — characteristic of friendliness
  • Portuguese: amigo — characteristic of friendliness
  • Romanian: amical — characteristic of friendliness
  • Romanian: prietenos — characteristic of friendliness
  • Russian: дру́жественный (drúžestvennyj) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Russian: дру́жеский (drúžeskij) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Russian: това́рищеский (továriščeskij) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Russian: прия́тельский (prijátelʹskij) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Scottish Gaelic: càirdeil — characteristic of friendliness
  • Serbo-Croatian: пријатѐљскӣ — characteristic of friendliness
  • Serbo-Croatian: prijatèljskī — characteristic of friendliness
  • Slovak: priateľský — characteristic of friendliness
  • Slovene: prijáteljski — characteristic of friendliness
  • Swedish: vänlig — characteristic of friendliness
  • Tagalog: palakaibigan — characteristic of friendliness
  • Turkish: cana yakın — characteristic of friendliness
  • Ukrainian: дру́жній (drúžnij) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Ukrainian: при́ятельський (prýjatelʹsʹkyj) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Volapük: flenöfik — characteristic of friendliness
  • Yiddish: פֿרײַנדלעך (frayndlekh) — characteristic of friendliness
  • Finnish: ystävällinen — having an easy relationship
  • Greek: φιλικός (filikós) — having an easy relationship
  • Ancient Greek: φίλιος (phílios) — having an easy relationship
  • Irish: mór le — having an easy relationship
  • Zazaki: pê embazey — having an easy relationship
  • Bulgarian: прия́телски (prijátelski) — without hostility
  • Catalan: amistós — without hostility
  • Danish: venligsindet — without hostility
  • Danish: venskabelig — without hostility
  • Dutch: vriendschappelijk — without hostility
  • Finnish: ystävällismielinen — without hostility
  • Greek: φιλικός (filikós) — without hostility
  • Japanese: 親善の (shinzen no) — without hostility
  • Macedonian: пријателски (prijatelski) — without hostility
  • Portuguese: amistoso — without hostility
  • Russian: дру́жественный (drúžestvennyj) — without hostility
  • Russian: това́рищеский (továriščeskij) — without hostility
  • Russian: прия́тельский (prijátelʹskij) — without hostility
  • Scottish Gaelic: càirdeil — without hostility
  • Zazaki: embazin — without hostility
  • Zazaki: dostin — without hostility
  • Bulgarian: прия́телски (prijátelski) — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Dutch: bevriend — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Finnish: oma — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • French: allié — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • French: alliée — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Greek: φιλικός (filikós) — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Hungarian: baráti — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Japanese: 味方の (mikata no) — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Japanese: 友の (tomo no) — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Japanese: 友好的な (yūkōteki na) — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Macedonian: пријателски (prijatelski) — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Polish: przyjazny — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Portuguese: amigo — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Scottish Gaelic: càirdeil — pertaining to friendlies in the conflict sense
  • Armenian: ընկերաբար (ənkerabar) — in a friendly manner
  • Catalan: amistosament — in a friendly manner
  • Czech: přátelsky — in a friendly manner
  • Danish: venligt — in a friendly manner
  • Dutch: vriendelijk — in a friendly manner
  • Dutch: vriendschappelijk — in a friendly manner
  • Esperanto: amike — in a friendly manner
  • Estonian: sõbralikult — in a friendly manner
  • Finnish: ystävällisesti — in a friendly manner
  • French: amicalement — in a friendly manner
  • French: aimablement — in a friendly manner
  • French: gentiment — in a friendly manner
  • German: freundlich — in a friendly manner
  • Greek: φιλικά (filiká) — in a friendly manner
  • Hungarian: barátságosan — in a friendly manner
  • Italian: amicamente — in a friendly manner
  • Italian: amichevolmente — in a friendly manner
  • Japanese: 友好的に (yūkōteki ni) — in a friendly manner
  • Japanese: 気さくに (kisaku ni) — in a friendly manner
  • Lithuanian: draugiškai — in a friendly manner
  • Polish: przyjaźnie — in a friendly manner
  • Portuguese: amigavelmente — in a friendly manner
  • Romanian: prietenește — in a friendly manner
  • Romanian: amical — in a friendly manner
  • Russian: дружелю́бно (druželjúbno) — in a friendly manner
  • Russian: приве́тливо (privétlivo) — in a friendly manner
  • Russian: любе́зно (ljubézno) — in a friendly manner
  • Russian: дру́жественно (drúžestvenno) — in a friendly manner
  • Swedish: vänligt — in a friendly manner
  • Turkish: arkadaşça — in a friendly manner
  • Turkish: dostane — in a friendly manner
  • Turkish: dostça — in a friendly manner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 友軍 /友军 (yǒujūn) — someone of the same side
  • Dutch: (partij/soldaat etc.) bevriende — someone of the same side
  • Dutch: bondgenoot — someone of the same side
  • Finnish: oma — someone of the same side
  • French: ami — someone of the same side
  • Japanese: 味方 (mikata) — someone of the same side
  • Portuguese: amigo — someone of the same side
Real reading context

friendly in complete knowledge articles