Standard Lemma guide

frieze

name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɹiːz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːz
  • homophone: frees
  • homophone: freeze
  • CMU ARPABET: F R IY1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The portion of an architectural entablature situated between the architrave and the cornice, consisting of a flat surface that may be continuous or articulated by triglyphs and is often decorated with sculptural figures and ornamental details.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or in rich pieces of furniture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A banner with a series of pictures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The classroom had an alphabet frieze that showed an animal for each letter.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make a nap on (cloth); to frizz.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To put a frieze on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

a heavy woolen fabric with a long nap

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

9

noun

Meaning 9

an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: architectural ornament

History

Etymology

Probably a spelling variant of Fries and Frees.

Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise, probably from Medieval Latin Frisia (“Frisian (wool)”) due to import via Northern ships. Or, from French friser (“to curl”)..

From French and Middle French frise f, derived from an Upper Italian fris f, Medieval Latin frisum, frisium, frigium, frixum, frigium, of controversial origin, possibly from multiple sources, Arabic إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz, “king beam, cornice”) and Latin opus Phrygium (“a kind of embroidery”, literally “work of Phrygia”), the demonym Frisian and terms related to the textile term above in a transferred sense.

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: аба (aba) — kind of coarse cloth
  • Bulgarian: шаяк (šajak) — kind of coarse cloth
  • Finnish: friisi — kind of coarse cloth
  • Finnish: friisikangas — kind of coarse cloth
  • French: frise — kind of coarse cloth
  • French: bure — kind of coarse cloth
  • German: Fries — kind of coarse cloth
  • German: Friese — kind of coarse cloth
  • Italian: rascia — kind of coarse cloth
  • Macedonian: ша́јак (šájak) — kind of coarse cloth
  • Macedonian: а́ба (ába) — kind of coarse cloth
  • Polish: fryza — kind of coarse cloth
  • Portuguese: baeta — kind of coarse cloth
  • Russian: бо́брик (bóbrik) — kind of coarse cloth
  • Swedish: fris — kind of coarse cloth
  • Albanian: frizë — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Arabic: إِفْرِيز (ʔifrīz) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Armenian: ծոփոր (copʻor) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Armenian: ֆրիզ (friz) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Azerbaijani: friz — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Basque: friso — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Belarusian: фрыз (fryz) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Bulgarian: фриз (friz) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Catalan: fris — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腰線 /腰线 (yāoxiàn) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Czech: vlys — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Danish: frise — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Dutch: fries — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Esperanto: friso — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Estonian: friis — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Finnish: friisi — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • French: frise — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Galician: friso — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Georgian: ფრიზი (prizi) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • German: Fries — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Greek: ζωφόρος (zofóros) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Hebrew: אפריז (efríz) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Hungarian: fríz — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Ido: friso — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Italian: fregio — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Japanese: フリーズ (furīzu) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Korean: 프리즈 (peurijeu) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Latin: zoophorus — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Latvian: frīze — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Lithuanian: frizas — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Macedonian: фриз (friz) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Norwegian Bokmål: frise — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Persian: حاشیه زینتی (hâshiye zînye) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Polish: fryz — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Portuguese: friso — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Romanian: friză — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Russian: фриз (friz) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Serbo-Croatian: фриз — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Serbo-Croatian: friz — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Slovak: vlys — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Slovene: friz — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Spanish: friso — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Swedish: fris — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Turkish: friz — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Ukrainian: фриз (fryz) — architecture: space between architrave and cornice
  • Bulgarian: фриз (friz) — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • Catalan: fris — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • Finnish: friisi — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • French: frise — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • German: Fries — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • Greek: ζωοφόρος (zoofóros) — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • Italian: fregio — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • Polish: fryz — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • Russian: фриз (friz) — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • Russian: бордю́р (bordjúr) — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • Spanish: friso — sculptured or richly ornamented band
  • Turkish: friz — sculptured or richly ornamented band
Real reading context

frieze in complete knowledge articles