Standard Lemma guide

frisk

adj · name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /fɹɪsk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪsk
  • CMU ARPABET: F R IH1 S K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lively; brisk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frolicsome, frisky

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A little playful skip or leap; a brisk and lively movement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gambol, frolic

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The act of frisking, of searching for something by feeling someone's body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The customs officer gave me a frisk after I went through the metal detector.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frisking, patdown

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To frolic, gambol, skip, dance, leap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To search (someone) by feeling their body and clothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The police frisked the suspiciously-acting individual and found a knife as well as a bag of marijuana.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To search (a place).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Furniture was tipped over and drawers pulled out. Someone had obviously frisked the joint before we arrived.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of searching someone for concealed weapons or illegal drugs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he gave the suspect a quick frisk

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frisking

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: search, hunt, hunting

Narrower terms: strip search

9

verb

Meaning 9

search as for concealed weapons by running the hands rapidly over the clothing and through the pockets

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The police frisked everyone at the airport

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: search

10

verb

Meaning 10

play boisterously

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The children frolicked in the garden
  • the gamboling lambs in the meadows
  • The toddlers romped in the playroom

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frolic, lark, rollick, skylark, disport, sport, cavort, gambol, romp, run around, lark about

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play

History

Etymology

From Middle English frisk (“lively, frisky”), from Middle French frisque (“lively, jolly, blithe, fine, spruce, gay”), of Germanic origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch frisc (“fresh”) or Old High German frisc (“fresh”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (“fresh”). Cognate with Icelandic frískur (“frisky, fresh”). Doublet of fresco and fresh. More at fresh. Alternative etymology derives frisk from an alteration (due to Old French fresche (“fresh”)) of Old French fricque, frique (“smart, strong, playful, bright”), from Gothic *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*friks, “greedy, hungry”), from Proto-Germanic *frekaz, *frakaz (“greedy, active”), from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“greedy, fierce”). Cognate with Middle Dutch vrec (“greedy, avaricious”), German frech (“insolent”), Old English frec (“greedy, eager, bold, daring, dangerous”). More at freak.

Across languages

Translations

68 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: игрив (igriv) — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Bulgarian: скоклив (skokliv) — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Danish: kåd — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Danish: livlig — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Danish: sprælsk — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Dutch: levendig — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Dutch: levendige — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Finnish: eloisa — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Finnish: leikkisä — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Icelandic: frískur — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Polish: skoczny — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Polish: żwawy — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Polish: swawolny — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Polish: rzutki — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Polish: energiczny — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Polish: ożywiony — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Polish: dziarski — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Polish: rześki — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Polish: rzeźwy — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Russian: ре́звый (rézvyj) — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Russian: игри́вый (igrívyj) — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Spanish: vivaracho — lively; brisk; frolicsome
  • Bulgarian: подскачам от радост (podskačam ot radost) — to frolic
  • Czech: skotačit — to frolic
  • Czech: dovádět — to frolic
  • Finnish: pomppia — to frolic
  • Finnish: hypellä — to frolic
  • Finnish: kirmailla — to frolic
  • German: scherzen — to frolic
  • Ancient Greek: σκαίρω (skaírō) — to frolic
  • Hungarian: ugrándozik — to frolic
  • Hungarian: ugrabugrál — to frolic
  • Hungarian: szökdécsel — to frolic
  • Irish: pocléim — to frolic
  • Māori: pepe — to frolic
  • Polish: harcować — to frolic
  • Polish: brykać — to frolic
  • Russian: резви́ться (rezvítʹsja) — to frolic
  • Spanish: juguetear — to frolic
  • Bulgarian: претърсвам (pretǎrsvam) — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Czech: prohledat — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Czech: prošacovat — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Danish: kropsvisitere — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Dutch: fouilleren — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Finnish: tehdä henkilöntarkastus — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • French: fouiller — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Galician: cachear — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Galician: apalpar — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • German: filzen — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Greek: κάνω σωματική έρευνα (káno somatikí érevna) — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Hebrew: ביצע חיפוש גופני (bitséa khipús gufaní) — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Hungarian: megmotoz — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Icelandic: leita á — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Latin: scrutor — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Polish: rewidować — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Polish: zrewidować — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Polish: obszukiwać — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Polish: obszukać — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Portuguese: revistar — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Portuguese: apalpar — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Russian: обы́скивать ощу́пыванием (obýskivatʹ oščúpyvanijem) — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Spanish: cachear — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Spanish: palpar — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Swedish: visitera — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Swedish: muddra — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Tagalog: kapkapan — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Ukrainian: обшу́кувати (obšúkuvaty) — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
  • Ukrainian: обшука́ти (obšukáty) — to search somebody by feeling their clothes
Real reading context

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