Standard Lemma guide

frizz

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /fɹɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪz
  • CMU ARPABET: F R IH1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mass of tightly curled or unruly hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To curl; to make frizzy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To make (leather) soft and of even thickness by rubbing, as with pumice stone or a blunt instrument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To fry, cook, or sear with a sizzling noise; to sizzle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

the condition of being formed into small tight curls

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her hair was in a frizz

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: condition, status

8

verb

Meaning 8

curl tightly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • crimp hair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crimp, crape, frizzle, kink up, kink

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: curl, wave

History

Etymology

From Middle English fryse, from the verb. See above.

From Middle English frysen, from Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), of Proto-Germanic origin, perhaps via Old Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”). Cognate with Old Frisian frisle, frēsle ("the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)), Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”).

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: къдрица (kǎdrica) — mass of hair
  • Czech: kudrliny — mass of hair
  • Finnish: takku — mass of hair
  • German: Krause — mass of hair
  • Polish: baranek — mass of hair
  • Spanish: frizz — mass of hair
  • Spanish: crespo — mass of hair
  • Spanish: encrespamiento — mass of hair
  • Spanish: encrespadura — mass of hair
  • Arabic: تَجْعِيْد (tajʕīd) — of hair: to form into a mass of curls
  • Bulgarian: къдря (kǎdrja) — of hair: to form into a mass of curls
  • Bulgarian: накъдрям (nakǎdrjam) — of hair: to form into a mass of curls
  • Finnish: kähertyä — of hair: to form into a mass of curls
  • German: kräuseln — of hair: to form into a mass of curls
  • German: verwuscheln — of hair: to form into a mass of curls
  • Norman: crêp'ler — of hair: to form into a mass of curls
  • Spanish: encresparse — of hair: to form into a mass of curls
  • Czech: nakadeřit — to curl; to make frizzy
  • Czech: natočit — to curl; to make frizzy
  • Finnish: kähertää — to curl; to make frizzy
  • Spanish: encrespar — to curl; to make frizzy
  • Finnish: nukkaantua — to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth
  • German: aufrauen — to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth
  • Finnish: pehmittää — to make leather soft and of even thickness