noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/fɹɪz/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɪz
CMU ARPABET:F R IH1 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A mass of tightly curled or unruly hair.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To curl; to make frizzy.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To make (leather) soft and of even thickness by rubbing, as with pumice stone or a blunt instrument.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To fry, cook, or sear with a sizzling noise; to sizzle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
the condition of being formed into small tight curls
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
her hair was in a frizz
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: condition, status
8
verb
Meaning 8
curl tightly
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
crimp hair
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: crimp, crape, frizzle, kink up, kink
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: curl, wave
History
Etymology
From Middle English fryse, from the verb. See above.
From Middle English frysen, from Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), of Proto-Germanic origin, perhaps via Old Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”). Cognate with Old Frisian frisle, frēsle ("the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)), Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”).
Across languages
Translations
24 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
къдрица
(kǎdrica)
— mass of hair
Czech:
kudrliny
— mass of hair
Finnish:
takku
— mass of hair
German:
Krause
— mass of hair
Polish:
baranek
— mass of hair
Spanish:
frizz
— mass of hair
Spanish:
crespo
— mass of hair
Spanish:
encrespamiento
— mass of hair
Spanish:
encrespadura
— mass of hair
Arabic:
تَجْعِيْد
(tajʕīd)
— of hair: to form into a mass of curls
Bulgarian:
къдря
(kǎdrja)
— of hair: to form into a mass of curls
Bulgarian:
накъдрям
(nakǎdrjam)
— of hair: to form into a mass of curls
Finnish:
kähertyä
— of hair: to form into a mass of curls
German:
kräuseln
— of hair: to form into a mass of curls
German:
verwuscheln
— of hair: to form into a mass of curls
Norman:
crêp'ler
— of hair: to form into a mass of curls
Spanish:
encresparse
— of hair: to form into a mass of curls
Czech:
nakadeřit
— to curl; to make frizzy
Czech:
natočit
— to curl; to make frizzy
Finnish:
kähertää
— to curl; to make frizzy
Spanish:
encrespar
— to curl; to make frizzy
Finnish:
nukkaantua
— to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth
German:
aufrauen
— to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth
Finnish:
pehmittää
— to make leather soft and of even thickness