Standard Lemma guide

frolic

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɹɒlɪk/
  • General-American: /ˈfɹɑlɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒlɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: F R AA1 L IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Merry, joyous, full of mirth; later especially, frolicsome, sportive, full of playful mischief.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Free; liberal; bountiful; generous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Gaiety; merriment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A playful antic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A social gathering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make merry; to have fun; to romp; to behave playfully and uninhibitedly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • We saw the lambs frolicking in the meadow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frisk

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause to be merry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was all done in play
  • their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: play, romp, gambol, caper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diversion, recreation

Narrower terms: flirt, flirting, flirtation, coquetry, dalliance, toying, folly, foolery, tomfoolery, craziness, lunacy, indulgence, game, horseplay, teasing, word play

9

verb

Meaning 9

play boisterously

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The children frolicked in the garden
  • the gamboling lambs in the meadows
  • The toddlers romped in the playroom

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: lark, rollick, skylark, disport, sport, cavort, gambol, frisk, romp, run around, lark about

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play

History

Etymology

From Dutch vrolijk (“cheerful”), from Middle Dutch vrolijc, from Old Dutch frōlīk, from Proto-Germanic *frawalīkaz. Compare German fröhlich (“blitheful, gaily, happy, merry”). The first element, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frawaz, is cognate with Middle English frow (“hasty”); the latter element, ultimately from *-līkaz, is cognate with -ly, -like.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: веселие (veselie) — gaiety; merriment
  • Bulgarian: веселба (veselba) — gaiety; merriment
  • Galician: troula — gaiety; merriment
  • Italian: burla — gaiety; merriment
  • Italian: beffa — gaiety; merriment
  • Italian: allegria — gaiety; merriment
  • Italian: gaiezza — gaiety; merriment
  • Portuguese: festejo — gaiety; merriment
  • Russian: весе́лье (vesélʹje) — gaiety; merriment
  • Sicilian: babbiju — gaiety; merriment
  • Sicilian: jocu — gaiety; merriment
  • Spanish: jugueteo — gaiety; merriment
  • Bulgarian: лудория (ludorija) — playful antic
  • Estonian: vallatlemine — playful antic
  • Finnish: temmellys — playful antic
  • Finnish: kisailu — playful antic
  • Galician: troula — playful antic
  • German: Scherz — playful antic
  • Italian: buffonata — playful antic
  • Māori: tuapa — playful antic
  • Portuguese: gracejo — playful antic
  • Sicilian: babbarijata — playful antic
  • Spanish: jugueteo — playful antic
  • Bulgarian: лудувам (luduvam) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Catalan: enjogassar-se — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏁᏦᏍᎦ (anetsosga) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Chinese Cantonese: 嬉戲 /嬉戏 (hei1 hei3) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Chinese: 嬉戲 /嬉戏 (hi-hì) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嫐 (nǎo) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 嬉戲 /嬉戏 (xīxì) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Czech: dovádět — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Dutch: plezier maken — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Dutch: dollen — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Dutch: pret maken — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Dutch: keten — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Dutch: rollebollen — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Dutch: dartelen — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Esperanto: gaji — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Estonian: vallatlema — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Finnish: temmeltää — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Finnish: kisailla — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Finnish: ilotella — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Finnish: karkeloida — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • French: folâtrer — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • French: gambader — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Galician: troulear — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Georgian: მხიარულობს (mxiarulobs) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Georgian: ნავარდობს (navardobs) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Georgian: ცელქობს (celkobs) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Georgian: ანცობს (ancobs) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Georgian: ციგლიგებს (cigligebs) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • German: scherzen — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Ancient Greek: σκιρτάω (skirtáō) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: ugrándozik — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: szökdécsel — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: ficánkol — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: viháncol — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: ugrabugrál — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: szökell — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: fickándozik — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: hancúrozik — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: kergetőzik — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: rajcsúrozik — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: bolondozik — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Hungarian: mókázik — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Italian: scherzare — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Japanese: 浮かれ騒ぐ (ukare sawagu) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Māori: pepe — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Māori: tākarokaro — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Māori: pūhoru — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Māori: tuapa — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Polish: baraszkować — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Polish: dokazywać — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Polish: figlować — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Polish: swawolić — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Portuguese: retouçar — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Russian: резви́ться (rezvítʹsja) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Russian: прока́зничать (prokázničatʹ) — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Slovak: hrať sa — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Spanish: juguetear — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Spanish: retozar — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Spanish: saltimbanquear — behave playfully and uninhibitedly
  • Swedish: leka — behave playfully and uninhibitedly