adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈfɹɒlɪk/
General-American:/ˈfɹɑlɪk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒlɪk
CMU ARPABET:F R AA1 L IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Merry, joyous, full of mirth; later especially, frolicsome, sportive, full of playful mischief.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Free; liberal; bountiful; generous.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, rare
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Gaiety; merriment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A playful antic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A social gathering.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To make merry; to have fun; to romp; to behave playfully and uninhibitedly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
We saw the lambs frolicking in the meadow.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: frisk
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To cause to be merry.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
it was all done in play
their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: play, romp, gambol, caper
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: diversion, recreation
Narrower terms: flirt, flirting, flirtation, coquetry, dalliance, toying, folly, foolery, tomfoolery, craziness, lunacy, indulgence, game, horseplay, teasing, word play
9
verb
Meaning 9
play boisterously
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The children frolicked in the garden
the gamboling lambs in the meadows
The toddlers romped in the playroom
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: lark, rollick, skylark, disport, sport, cavort, gambol, frisk, romp, run around, lark about
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: play
History
Etymology
From Dutch vrolijk (“cheerful”), from Middle Dutch vrolijc, from Old Dutch frōlīk, from Proto-Germanic *frawalīkaz. Compare German fröhlich (“blitheful, gaily, happy, merry”). The first element, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frawaz, is cognate with Middle English frow (“hasty”); the latter element, ultimately from *-līkaz, is cognate with -ly, -like.
Across languages
Translations
83 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
веселие
(veselie)
— gaiety; merriment
Bulgarian:
веселба
(veselba)
— gaiety; merriment
Galician:
troula
— gaiety; merriment
Italian:
burla
— gaiety; merriment
Italian:
beffa
— gaiety; merriment
Italian:
allegria
— gaiety; merriment
Italian:
gaiezza
— gaiety; merriment
Portuguese:
festejo
— gaiety; merriment
Russian:
весе́лье
(vesélʹje)
— gaiety; merriment
Sicilian:
babbiju
— gaiety; merriment
Sicilian:
jocu
— gaiety; merriment
Spanish:
jugueteo
— gaiety; merriment
Bulgarian:
лудория
(ludorija)
— playful antic
Estonian:
vallatlemine
— playful antic
Finnish:
temmellys
— playful antic
Finnish:
kisailu
— playful antic
Galician:
troula
— playful antic
German:
Scherz
— playful antic
Italian:
buffonata
— playful antic
Māori:
tuapa
— playful antic
Portuguese:
gracejo
— playful antic
Sicilian:
babbarijata
— playful antic
Spanish:
jugueteo
— playful antic
Bulgarian:
лудувам
(luduvam)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Catalan:
enjogassar-se
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Cherokee:
ᎠᏁᏦᏍᎦ
(anetsosga)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Chinese Cantonese:
嬉戲 /嬉戏
(hei1 hei3)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Chinese:
嬉戲 /嬉戏
(hi-hì)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Chinese Mandarin:
嫐
(nǎo)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Chinese Mandarin:
嬉戲 /嬉戏
(xīxì)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Czech:
dovádět
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Dutch:
plezier maken
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Dutch:
dollen
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Dutch:
pret maken
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Dutch:
keten
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Dutch:
rollebollen
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Dutch:
dartelen
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Esperanto:
gaji
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Estonian:
vallatlema
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Finnish:
temmeltää
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Finnish:
kisailla
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Finnish:
ilotella
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Finnish:
karkeloida
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
French:
folâtrer
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
French:
gambader
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Galician:
troulear
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Georgian:
მხიარულობს
(mxiarulobs)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Georgian:
ნავარდობს
(navardobs)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Georgian:
ცელქობს
(celkobs)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Georgian:
ანცობს
(ancobs)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Georgian:
ციგლიგებს
(cigligebs)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
German:
scherzen
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Ancient Greek:
σκιρτάω
(skirtáō)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
ugrándozik
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
szökdécsel
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
ficánkol
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
viháncol
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
ugrabugrál
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
szökell
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
fickándozik
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
hancúrozik
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
kergetőzik
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
rajcsúrozik
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
bolondozik
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Hungarian:
mókázik
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Italian:
scherzare
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Japanese:
浮かれ騒ぐ
(ukare sawagu)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Māori:
pepe
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Māori:
tākarokaro
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Māori:
pūhoru
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Māori:
tuapa
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Polish:
baraszkować
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Polish:
dokazywać
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Polish:
figlować
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Polish:
swawolić
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Portuguese:
retouçar
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Russian:
резви́ться
(rezvítʹsja)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Russian:
прока́зничать
(prokázničatʹ)
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Slovak:
hrať sa
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Spanish:
juguetear
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Spanish:
retozar
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Spanish:
saltimbanquear
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly
Swedish:
leka
— behave playfully and uninhibitedly