Standard Lemma guide

from

prep · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɹɒm/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈfɹwɒm]
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈfɹɔm/
  • British, Southern, Standard: [ˈfɹwɔm]
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈfɹɔm/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [ˈfɹwɔm]
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈfɹɒm/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: [ˈfɹwɔ̟m]
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈfɹʌm/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˈfɹwʌm]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈfɾɔm/
  • Wales: /ˈfɾɒm/
  • /ˈfɹəm/ RP, SSB, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
  • [ˈfɹwəm] ~ [ˈfɹwm̩] RP, SSB, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand
  • Scotland, Wales: /ˈfɾəm/
  • rhymes with -ɒm
  • rhymes with -ʌm
  • CMU ARPABET: F R AH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

prep

Meaning 1

Used to indicate source or provenance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Paul is from New Zealand.
  • I got a letter from my brother.
  • You can't get all your news from the Internet.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prep

Meaning 2

Originating at (a year, time, etc.)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This manuscript is from the 1980s.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prep

Meaning 3

Used to indicate a starting point or initial reference.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He had books piled from floor to ceiling.
  • He departed yesterday from Chicago.
  • This figure has been changed from a one to a seven.
  • Face away from the wall!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

prep

Meaning 4

Used to indicate a starting point or initial reference.

Indicating a starting point in time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The working day runs from 9 am to 5 pm.
  • Tickets are available from 17th July.
  • The store will be open from nine in the morning, but I’ll be at home from Wed. evening (on).

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

prep

Meaning 5

Used to indicate a starting point or initial reference.

Indicating a starting point on a range or scale.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Rate your pain from 1 to 10.
  • Start counting from 1.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

prep

Meaning 6

Used to indicate a starting point or initial reference.

Indicating a starting point on an array or gamut of conceptual variations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • You can study anything from math to literature.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

prep

Meaning 7

Used to indicate a starting point or initial reference.

With reference to the location or position of a speaker or other observer or vantage point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It's hard to tell from here.
  • Try to see it from his point of view.
  • The bomb went off just 100 yards from where they were standing.
  • From the top of the lighthouse you can just see the mainland.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

prep

Meaning 8

Used to indicate a starting point or initial reference.

Indicates a starting state of the predicament of the subject. Synonym of since being.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Multicultural-London-English

Examples

  • I’ve been doing this from pickney.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

prep

Meaning 9

Indicating removal or separation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • After twenty minutes, remove the cake from the oven.
  • The general was ousted from power.
  • He knuckled the sleep from his eyes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

prep

Meaning 10

Indicating removal or separation.

Denoting a subtraction operation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • 20 from 31 leaves 11.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

prep

Meaning 11

Indicating exclusion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She was barred from entering.
  • A parasol protects from the sun.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

prep

Meaning 12

Indicating differentiation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Your opinions differ from mine.
  • He knows right from wrong.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

prep

Meaning 13

Produced with or out of (a substance or material).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It's made from pure gold.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

prep

Meaning 14

Used to indicate causation; because of, as a result of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Too many people die from breast cancer.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English from (“from”), from Old English from, fram (“forward, from”), from Proto-West Germanic *fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward, from, away”). Cognate with Old Saxon fram (“from”) and Old High German fram (“from”), Danish frem (“forth, forward”), Danish fra (“from”), Swedish fram (“forth, forward”), Swedish från (“from”), Norwegian Nynorsk fram (“forward”), Norwegian Nynorsk frå (“from”), Icelandic fram (“forward, on”), Icelandic frá (“from”), Albanian pre, prej. More at fro.

Across languages

Translations

329 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: van — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Ainu: wa — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Albanian: nga — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Albanian: prej — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chungli Ao: nungi — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Arabic: مِن (min) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Arabic: من (men) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Arabic: مِن (minn) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Aramaic: מן (min) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Aramaic: ܡܢ (min) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Assamese: -অৰ পৰা (-or pora) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Bakhtiari: ز (ze) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Bakhtiari: زه (ze) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Belarusian: ад (ad) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Belarusian: з (z) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Belizean Creole: fahn — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Bengali: অবধি (obodhi) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Bengali: থেকে (theke) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Central Bikol: hali — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Bulgarian: из (iz) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Bulgarian: от (ot) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Burmese: မှ (hma.) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Burmese: က (ka.) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Catalan: de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Catalan: des de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Cherokee: ᏂᏛᎴᏅᏓ (nidvlenvda) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chinese Cantonese: 從 /从 (cung4) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chinese Cantonese: 自 (zi6) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chinese Cantonese: 由 (jau4) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chinese: 按 (àn) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chinese: 對 /对 (zh-min-nan) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chinese Mandarin: 從 /从 (cóng) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自 (zì) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chinese Mandarin: 由 (yóu) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chinese Mandarin: 由於 /由于 (yóuyú) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Chinese Mandarin: 出於 /出于 (chūyú) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Cornish: a — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Czech: z — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Czech: ze — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Czech: od — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Dalmatian: da — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Danish: fra — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Dutch: van — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Dutch: uit — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Esperanto: el — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Estonian: -st — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Estonian: -lt — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Estonian: pärit — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Finnish: -sta — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Finnish: -lta — with the source or provenance of or at
  • French: de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • French: dans — with the source or provenance of or at
  • French: sur — with the source or provenance of or at
  • West-Frisian: fan — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Friulian: di — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Galician: de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Galician: dende — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Galician: desque — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Georgian: -დან (-dan) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Georgian: -გან (-gan) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • German: von — with the source or provenance of or at
  • German: aus — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Greek: από (apó) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπό (apó) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Ancient Greek: παρά (pará) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Hebrew: מ־ (mi-, me-) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Hebrew: מִן (mín) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Hindi: से (se) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Hungarian: -ból — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Hungarian: -ből — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Hungarian: -tól — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Hungarian: -től — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Icelandic: frá — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Ido: de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Interlingua: de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Interlingua: ab — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Irish: ó — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Italian: da — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Italian: di — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Japanese: から (kara) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Japanese: より (yori) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Khmer: ពី (pii) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Korean: -에서 (-eseo) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Northern Kurdish: ji — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Ladin: de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Lao: ຈາກ (chāk) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Latin: ab — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Latin: a — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Latin: ex — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Latin: e — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Lithuanian: iš — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Lithuanian: nuo — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Macedonian: од (od) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Malay: dari — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Malay: daripada — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Maltese: minn — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Manchu: ᠴᡳ (ci) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Manchu: ᡩᡝᡵᡳ (deri) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Mòcheno: va — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Neapolitan: a — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Neapolitan: 'e — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Nepali: बाट (bāṭa) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Norwegian: fra — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Papiamentu: di — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Persian: از (az) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Persian: ز (ze) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Polish: z — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Polish: od — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Portuguese: de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Punjabi: ਤੋਂ (tõ) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Rapa Nui: mai — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Romanian: de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Russian: из (iz) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Russian: от (ot) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Russian: с (s) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Scots: fae — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Scots: frae — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Scottish Gaelic: à — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Scottish Gaelic: às — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Scottish Gaelic: bho — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Scottish Gaelic: o — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Serbo-Croatian: из — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Serbo-Croatian: од — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Serbo-Croatian: iz — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Serbo-Croatian: od — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Slovak: z — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Slovak: od — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Slovene: iz — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Slovene: z — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Slovene: od — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Lower Sorbian: wót — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Spanish: de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Spanish: de parte de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Spanish: proveniente de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Spanish: procedente de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Swedish: från — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Swedish: ur — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Sylheti: ꠔꠘꠦ (tone) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Sylheti: ꠕꠣꠇꠤ (táki) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Tagalog: galing — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Tamil: இருந்து (iruntu) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Thai: จาก (jàak) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Tibetan: ནས (nas) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Tigrinya: ካብ (kab) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Turkish: -den — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Turkish: -dan — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Turkish: -ten — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Turkish: -tan — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Ukrainian: від (vid) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Ukrainian: з (z) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Urdu: سے (se) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Venetan: de — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Vietnamese: từ — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Welsh: oddi — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Wutunhua: -la — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Yiddish: פֿון (fun) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Zazaki: ra (diq) — with the source or provenance of or at
  • Arabic: مِن (min) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Arabic: عَنْ (ʕan) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Arabic: من (men) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Aramaic: מן (min) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Aramaic: ܡܢ (min) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Aromanian: dit — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Aromanian: ditru — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Belizean Creole: fahn — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Bengali: হতে (hote) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Bengali: হইতে (hoite) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Central Bikol: gikan — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Catalan: de — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Chinese Cantonese: 從 /从 (cung4) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Chinese: 按 (àn) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Chinese: 對 /对 (zh-min-nan) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Chinese Mandarin: 從 /从 (cóng) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自 (zì) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Chinese Mandarin: 由 (yóu) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Chinese Mandarin: 由於 /由于 (yóuyú) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Chinese Mandarin: 出於 /出于 (chūyú) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Czech: z — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Czech: ze — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Czech: od — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Danish: fra — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Dutch: van — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Dutch: uit — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Esperanto: el — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Esperanto: de — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Esperanto: ekde — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Estonian: -st — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Estonian: -lt — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Finnish: -sta — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Finnish: -lta — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • French: de — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • West-Frisian: fan — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Galician: dende — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • German: von — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπό (apó) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀀𐀢 (a-pu) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Hebrew: מ־ (mi-, me-) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Hebrew: מִן (mín) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Hungarian: -ból — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Hungarian: -ből — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Hungarian: -tól — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Hungarian: -től — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Icelandic: frá — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Interlingua: de — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Irish: ó — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Italian: da — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Italian: di — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Japanese: から (kara) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Japanese: より (yori) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Kapampangan: ibat — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Khmer: ពី (pii) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Korean: 부터 (buteo) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Korean: 에서 (eseo) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Latin: ab — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Latin: a — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Lithuanian: nuo — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Macedonian: од (od) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Malay: dari — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Maltese: minn — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Manchu: ᠴᡳ (ci) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Manchu: ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᡵᡳ (deri) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Mòcheno: va — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Mon: နူ (nū) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Nepali: बाट (bāṭa) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Norwegian: fra — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Polish: z — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Portuguese: de — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Rapa Nui: mai — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Romanian: din de la — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Russian: из (iz) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Russian: от (ot) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Russian: с (s) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Scots: fae — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Scots: frae — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Scottish Gaelic: à — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Scottish Gaelic: às — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Scottish Gaelic: bho — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Scottish Gaelic: o — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Serbo-Croatian: из — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Serbo-Croatian: од — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Serbo-Croatian: iz — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Serbo-Croatian: od — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Slovak: od — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Slovak: z — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Slovak: zo — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Lower Sorbian: wót — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Spanish: de — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Spanish: desde — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Spanish: por parte de — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Swedish: från — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Tagalog: galing — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Tamil: இருந்து (iruntu) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Tibetan: ནས (nas) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Tigrinya: ካብ (kab) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Turkish: -den — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Turkish: -dan — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Turkish: -ten — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Turkish: -tan — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Venetan: de — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Wutunhua: -la — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Xibe: ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᠷᡞ (deri) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Yiddish: פֿון (fun) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Zazaki: ra (diq) — with the origin, starting point or initial reference of or at
  • Arabic: مِن (min) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Arabic: عَنْ (ʕan) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Arabic: من (men) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Aramaic: מן (min) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Aramaic: ܡܢ (min) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Catalan: de — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Chinese: 按 (àn) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Chinese: 對 /对 (zh-min-nan) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 從 /从 (cóng) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自 (zì) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 由 (yóu) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 由於 /由于 (yóuyú) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 出於 /出于 (chūyú) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Czech: od — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Czech: proti — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Czech: před — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Danish: fra — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Danish: mod — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Dutch: tegen — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Dutch: van — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Esperanto: disde — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Estonian: -st — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Estonian: -lt — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Finnish: -sta — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Finnish: -lta — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • French: de — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • German: von — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • German: vor — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Hebrew: מ־ (mi-, me-) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Hebrew: מִן (mín) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Hungarian: -tól — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Hungarian: -től — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Icelandic: frá — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Icelandic: á móti — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Italian: da — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Italian: di — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Latin: ab — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Latin: a — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Lithuanian: nuo — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Macedonian: од (od) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Malay: daripada — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Norwegian: fra — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Norwegian: mot — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Polish: od — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Portuguese: de — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Russian: от (ot) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Scots: fae — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Scots: frae — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Scottish Gaelic: bho — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Scottish Gaelic: o — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Serbo-Croatian: од — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Serbo-Croatian: od — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Slovak: od — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Slovak: pred — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Slovak: proti — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Lower Sorbian: wót — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Spanish: de — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Swedish: från — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Tagalog: galing — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Tamil: இருந்து (iruntu) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Venetan: de — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Yiddish: פֿון (fun) — with the separation, exclusion or differentiation of
  • Esperanto: pro — used to indicate causation
  • Lithuanian: nuo — used to indicate causation
  • Tamil: -ஆல் (-āl) — used to indicate causation