Phrase guide

from scratch

prep_phrase · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

prep_phrase

Meaning 1

From the beginning; starting with no advantage or prior preparation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Examples

  • There were so many errors in the program that the programmer decided to rewrite it from scratch.
  • When the writer finished writing his book, it was stolen and now he has to rewrite it from scratch.
  • He had no money and no rich friends, so he had to build his business from scratch.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prep_phrase

Meaning 2

From basic materials or raw ingredients.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Examples

  • She said she wanted to build a new house from scratch.
  • He was out of pancake mix so he had to make the batter from scratch.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adverb

Meaning 3

from the beginning, especially without relying on resources or other advantages

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he baked the torte from scratch
  • she built her business up from scratch

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From the scratch drawn in the ground serving as the starting line of a foot race. A runner “starting from scratch” received no handicap, but started at the beginning of the course.

Across languages

Translations

58 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: van die begin af — from the beginning
  • Bulgarian: започвам отначало (započvam otnačalo) — from the beginning
  • Catalan: des de zero — from the beginning
  • Catalan: de cap i de nou — from the beginning
  • Catalan: des del principi — from the beginning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 從頭做起 /从头做起 (cóngtóu zuòqǐ) — from the beginning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 從頭開始 /从头开始 (cóngtóu kāishǐ) — from the beginning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 白手起家 (báishǒuqǐjiā) — from the beginning
  • Dutch: vanaf nul — from the beginning
  • Dutch: helemaal opnieuw — from the beginning
  • Dutch: vanaf het begin — from the beginning
  • Finnish: tyhjästä — from the beginning
  • Finnish: alusta alkaen — from the beginning
  • French: à partir de zéro — from the beginning
  • French: de zéro — from the beginning
  • Georgian: ნოლიდან (nolidan) — from the beginning
  • Georgian: თავიდან (tavidan) — from the beginning
  • German: von Grund auf — from the beginning
  • German: von neuem — from the beginning
  • German: von der Pike auf — from the beginning
  • Hungarian: elölről — from the beginning
  • Italian: da capo — from the beginning
  • Italian: di sana pianta — from the beginning
  • Italian: dal nulla — from the beginning
  • Italian: ex novo — from the beginning
  • Japanese: 最初から (saisho kara) — from the beginning
  • Japanese: ゼロから — from the beginning
  • Japanese: ゼロの状態から (zero no jōtai kara) — from the beginning
  • Japanese: はなから (hana kara) — from the beginning
  • Norwegian: fra bunnen av — from the beginning
  • Persian: از اول (az avval) — from the beginning
  • Polish: od nowa — from the beginning
  • Polish: od początku — from the beginning
  • Polish: od zera — from the beginning
  • Polish: od podstaw — from the beginning
  • Portuguese: do nada — from the beginning
  • Portuguese: do zero — from the beginning
  • Russian: с чи́стого листа́ (s čístovo listá) — from the beginning
  • Russian: с нуля́ (s nuljá) — from the beginning
  • Russian: с са́мого нача́ла (s sámovo načála) — from the beginning
  • Spanish: desde cero — from the beginning
  • Spanish: de cero — from the beginning
  • Spanish: ex novo — from the beginning
  • Spanish: de [nueva] planta — from the beginning
  • Turkish: baştan — from the beginning
  • Turkish: sıfırdan — from the beginning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 用原料來... /用原料来... (yòng yuánliào lái...) — from raw ingredients
  • Dutch: vanaf het begin — from raw ingredients
  • Finnish: raaka-aineista — from raw ingredients
  • Italian: da zero — from raw ingredients
  • Italian: dal nulla — from raw ingredients
  • Japanese: 手作り (tezukuri) — from raw ingredients
  • Latin: ex nihilo — from raw ingredients
  • Polish: od podstaw — from raw ingredients
  • Spanish: desde cero — from raw ingredients
  • Spanish: de cero — from raw ingredients
  • Spanish: ex novo — from raw ingredients
  • Spanish: de [nueva] planta — from raw ingredients