Standard Lemma guide

frugality

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /fɹuːˈɡæləti/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F R UW0 G AE1 L AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The quality of being frugal; prudent economy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: (usually admirable) economy, thrift, thriftiness, parsimony; (excessive degree) tightness, stinginess; (extreme degree) miserliness; see also Thesaurus:frugal, Thesaurus:stingy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: economy, thrift, thriftiness, parsimony, tightness, stinginess, miserliness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sparing use; sparingness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

prudence in avoiding waste

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frugalness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: prudence

Narrower terms: parsimony, parsimoniousness, thrift, penny-pinching, economy, thriftiness

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French frugalité. By surface analysis, frugal + -ity.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: տնտեսողություն (tntesoġutʻyun) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Armenian: խնայողություն (xnayoġutʻyun) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Armenian: չափավորություն (čʻapʻavorutʻyun) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Bulgarian: пестеливост (pestelivost) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Catalan: frugalitat — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Czech: skromnost — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Czech: spořivost — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Danish: nøjsomhed — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Danish: beskedenhed — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Danish: sparsommelighed — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Dutch: zuinigheid — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Dutch: spaarzaamheid — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Dutch: frugaliteit — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Dutch: soberheid — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Dutch: matigheid — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Finnish: säästäväisyys — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Finnish: nuukuus — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • French: frugalité — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Galician: frugalidade — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Georgian: მომჭირნეობა (momč̣irneoba) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Georgian: დამზოგველობა (damzogveloba) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Georgian: ეკონომიურობა (eḳonomiuroba) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Georgian: ზომიერება (zomiereba) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Georgian: მოკრძალებულობა (moḳrʒalebuloba) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Georgian: ყაირათი (q̇airati) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • German: Genügsamkeit — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • German: Einfachheit — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • German: Frugalität — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • German: Sparsamkeit — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Greek: λιτότητα (litótita) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Ancient Greek: φειδωλία (pheidōlía) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Irish: baileachas — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Irish: cruinneas — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Irish: spárálacht — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Irish: tíosaíocht — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Italian: frugalità — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Latin: parsimōnia — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Latin: frūgālitās — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Norwegian Bokmål: måtehold — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sparsommelighet — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Portuguese: frugalidade — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Punjabi: ਕਮਖਰਚੀ (kamkharacī) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Romanian: cumpătare — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Romanian: frugalitate — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Russian: бережли́вость (berežlívostʹ) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Russian: эконо́мность (ekonómnostʹ) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Serbo-Croatian: štedljivost — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Serbo-Croatian: skromnost — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Serbo-Croatian: čuvarnost — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Spanish: frugalidad — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Spanish: parsimonia — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Turkish: tutumluluk — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Ottoman Turkish: اداره (idâre) — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Welsh: cynildeb — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
  • Welsh: darbodaeth — quality of being frugal; prudent economy; thrift
Real reading context

frugality in complete knowledge articles