Standard Lemma guide

fruitless

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɹuːtləs/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈfɹutləs/
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈfɹʉːtləs/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F R UW1 T L AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Bearing no fruit; barren.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: fruitful

2

adj

Meaning 2

Unproductive, useless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The unskilled man’s attempt at fixing his car engine was fruitless.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bootless, barren, futile, sterile, fruitless, gainless, idle, inane, ineffectual, inefficacious, inutile, no good, otiose, pointless, profitless, purposeless, tired, unavailing, unprofitable, unuseful, unutilizable, useless, vain, void

Antonyms: fruitful, effective, efficacious, productive, useful

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of a person: unable to have children; barren, infertile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, figuratively

Examples

  • The fruitless woman desperately wanted to have children.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of a diet, etc.: without fruit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

unproductive of success

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a fruitless search
  • futile years after her artistic peak
  • a sleeveless errand
  • a vain attempt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bootless, futile, sleeveless, vain

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English fruytles; equivalent to fruit + -less. Compare Middle English withouten fruyt (“fruitless”, literally “without fruit”).

Across languages

Translations

115 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: չբեր (čʻber) — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Azerbaijani: barsız — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Azerbaijani: meyvəsiz — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Azerbaijani: məhsulsuz — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Bulgarian: безплоден (bezploden) — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Bulgarian: ялов (jalov) — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Dutch: onvruchtbaar — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Esperanto: senfrukta — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Estonian: viljatu — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Finnish: hedelmätön — bearing no fruit; barren
  • French: abortif — bearing no fruit; barren
  • German: erntelos — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Greek: άκαρπος (ákarpos) — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Greek: ακάρπιστος (akárpistos) — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Greek: ακαρποφόρητος (akarpofóritos) — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Ancient Greek: ἄκαρπος (ákarpos) — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Hindi: फलहीन (phalhīn) — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Italian: sterile — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Lithuanian: bergždžias — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Middle English: fruytles — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Plautdietsch: fruchtlooss — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Russian: беспло́дный (besplódnyj) — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Serbo-Croatian: bèsplodan — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Serbo-Croatian: бѐсплодан — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Swedish: fruktlös — bearing no fruit; barren
  • Arabic: عَقِيم (ʕaqīm) — unproductive; useless
  • Armenian: ամուլ (amul) — unproductive; useless
  • Armenian: ստերջ (sterǰ) — unproductive; useless
  • Armenian: զուր (zur) — unproductive; useless
  • Azerbaijani: barsız — unproductive; useless
  • Azerbaijani: faydasız — unproductive; useless
  • Azerbaijani: xeyirsiz — unproductive; useless
  • Bulgarian: безплоден (bezploden) — unproductive; useless
  • Bulgarian: безполезен (bezpolezen) — unproductive; useless
  • Catalan: infructuós — unproductive; useless
  • Chinese Mandarin: 枉然 (wǎngrán) — unproductive; useless
  • Dutch: vruchteloos — unproductive; useless
  • Dutch: vergeefs — unproductive; useless
  • Esperanto: senfrukta — unproductive; useless
  • Esperanto: sterila — unproductive; useless
  • Esperanto: vana — unproductive; useless
  • Estonian: viljatu — unproductive; useless
  • Finnish: hyödytön — unproductive; useless
  • Finnish: turha — unproductive; useless
  • French: vain — unproductive; useless
  • Georgian: უნაყოფო (unaq̇opo) — unproductive; useless
  • German: fruchtlos — unproductive; useless
  • German: unfruchtbar — unproductive; useless
  • German: ergebnislos — unproductive; useless
  • German: resultatlos — unproductive; useless
  • German: unerquicklich — unproductive; useless
  • German: unersprießlich — unproductive; useless
  • Greek: άκαρπος (ákarpos) — unproductive; useless
  • Greek: ατελέσφορος (atelésforos) — unproductive; useless
  • Ancient Greek: ἄκαρπος (ákarpos) — unproductive; useless
  • Ancient Greek: ᾱ̓ργός (ārgós) — unproductive; useless
  • Ancient Greek: ἐτώσιος (etṓsios) — unproductive; useless
  • Ancient Greek: κενός (kenós) — unproductive; useless
  • Ancient Greek: ἅλιος (hálios) — unproductive; useless
  • Hindi: असफल (asphal) — unproductive; useless
  • Hindi: निष्फल (niṣphal) — unproductive; useless
  • Hindi: विफल (viphal) — unproductive; useless
  • Italian: infruttuoso — unproductive; useless
  • Italian: casso — unproductive; useless
  • Japanese: 不毛 (fumō) — unproductive; useless
  • Kazakh: жеміссіз (jemıssız) — unproductive; useless
  • Korean: 헛되다 (heotdoeda) — unproductive; useless
  • Latin: cassus — unproductive; useless
  • Lithuanian: tùščias — unproductive; useless
  • Macedonian: бесплоден (besploden) — unproductive; useless
  • Māori: karore — unproductive; useless
  • Māori: paraurehe — unproductive; useless
  • Eastern Mari: арам (aram) — unproductive; useless
  • Middle English: fruytles — unproductive; useless
  • Norwegian Bokmål: verdiløs — unproductive; useless
  • Norwegian Bokmål: verdilaus — unproductive; useless
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: verdilaus — unproductive; useless
  • Persian: بیثمر (bi-samar) — unproductive; useless
  • Plautdietsch: fruchtlooss — unproductive; useless
  • Polish: bezowocny — unproductive; useless
  • Polish: próżny — unproductive; useless
  • Polish: bezpłodny — unproductive; useless
  • Portuguese: infrutífero — unproductive; useless
  • Romanian: nefructuos — unproductive; useless
  • Romanian: neproductiv — unproductive; useless
  • Romanian: zadarnic — unproductive; useless
  • Russian: беспло́дный (besplódnyj) — unproductive; useless
  • Russian: бесполе́зный (bespoléznyj) — unproductive; useless
  • Russian: тще́тный (tščétnyj) — unproductive; useless
  • Sanskrit: विफल (viphala) — unproductive; useless
  • Sanskrit: मोघ (mogha) — unproductive; useless
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-tharbhach — unproductive; useless
  • Serbo-Croatian: bèsplodan — unproductive; useless
  • Serbo-Croatian: бѐсплодан — unproductive; useless
  • Spanish: infructuoso — unproductive; useless
  • Swedish: fruktlös — unproductive; useless
  • Telugu: నిష్ఫలము (niṣphalamu) — unproductive; useless
  • Telugu: విఫలము (viphalamu) — unproductive; useless
  • Thai: หมัน (mǎn) — unproductive; useless
  • Ottoman Turkish: كارسز (kârsız) — unproductive; useless
  • Azerbaijani: barsız — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Azerbaijani: sonsuz — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Dutch: onvruchtbaar — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Esperanto: senfrukta — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Esperanto: sterila — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Esperanto: malfekunda — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Estonian: viljatu — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • German: unfruchtbar — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Greek: άκαρπος (ákarpos) — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Hungarian: terméketlen — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Hungarian: meddő — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Khmer: អារ (ʼaa) — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Sanskrit: वन्ध्य (vandhya) — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Swedish: ofruktsam — unable to have children — see also infertile
  • Thai: หมัน (mǎn) — unable to have children — see also infertile