Standard Lemma guide

fugue

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Multicultural-London-English: /ˈfyɡ/
  • /ˈfjuːɡ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːɡ
  • CMU ARPABET: F Y UW1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A contrapuntal piece of music wherein a particular melody is played in a number of voices, each voice introduced in turn by playing the melody.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fuga

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or in its elaborate complexity and formality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A fugue state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, medicine, psychiatry, psychology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To improvise, in singing, by introducing vocal ornamentation to fill gaps etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To spend time in a dissociative fugue state.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a musical form consisting of a theme repeated a fifth above or a fourth below its first statement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: classical music, classical, serious music

7

noun

Meaning 7

a dreamlike state of altered consciousness that may last for hours or days

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: psychological state, psychological condition, mental state, mental condition

8

noun

Meaning 8

dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to creates a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: psychogenic fugue

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dissociative disorder

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French fugue, from Italian fuga (“flight, ardor”), from Latin fuga (“act of fleeing”), from fugiō (“to flee”); compare Ancient Greek φυγή (phugḗ). Apparently from the metaphor that the first part starts alone on its course, and is pursued by later parts. Doublet of fuga.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فُوغَا (fūḡā) — piece of music
  • Arabic: فُوغَا (fūgā) — piece of music
  • Armenian: ֆուգա (fuga) — piece of music
  • Azerbaijani: fuqa — piece of music
  • Belarusian: фуга (fuha) — piece of music
  • Bulgarian: фуга (fuga) — piece of music
  • Catalan: fuga — piece of music
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賦格 /赋格 (fùgé) — piece of music
  • Czech: fuga — piece of music
  • Danish: fuga — piece of music
  • Dutch: fuga — piece of music
  • Esperanto: fugo — piece of music
  • Estonian: fuuga — piece of music
  • Finnish: fuuga — piece of music
  • French: fugue — piece of music
  • Friulian: fughe — piece of music
  • Georgian: ფუგა (puga) — piece of music
  • German: Fuge — piece of music
  • Greek: φούγκα (foúgka) — piece of music
  • Greek: φυγή (fygí) — piece of music
  • Hebrew: פוּגָה — piece of music
  • Hungarian: fúga — piece of music
  • Icelandic: fúga — piece of music
  • Ido: fugo — piece of music
  • Italian: fuga — piece of music
  • Japanese: 遁走曲 (tonsōkyoku) — piece of music
  • Japanese: フーガ (fūga) — piece of music
  • Korean: 푸가 (puga) — piece of music
  • Latin: contrāpunctus — piece of music
  • Lithuanian: fuga — piece of music
  • Macedonian: фуга (fuga) — piece of music
  • Occitan: fuga — piece of music
  • Persian: فوگ (fug) — piece of music
  • Polish: fuga — piece of music
  • Portuguese: fuga — piece of music
  • Romanian: fugă — piece of music
  • Russian: фу́га (fúga) — piece of music
  • Slovak: fúga — piece of music
  • Slovene: fuga — piece of music
  • Spanish: fuga — piece of music
  • Swedish: fuga — piece of music
  • Turkish: füg — piece of music
  • Uzbek: fuga — piece of music
  • Vietnamese: tẩu pháp — piece of music
  • German: Fuge — anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity
  • Greek: φυγή (fygí) — anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity
  • Polish: fuga — anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity
  • Russian: фу́га (fúga) — anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity
  • Slovene: fuga — anything in literature, poetry, film, painting, etc., that resembles a fugue in structure or complexity
Real reading context

fugue in complete knowledge articles