noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/
General-American:/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/
General-American:/ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/
General-American:/-əneɪt/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:F UH1 L M AH0 N EY2 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Any salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To thunder or make a loud noise.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To strike with lightning; to cause to explode.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
to act as lightning, appearing quickly and destructively
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
a salt or ester of fulminic acid
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: salt
Narrower terms: mercury fulminate, fulminate of mercury, fulminating mercury
8
verb
Meaning 8
cause to explode violently and with loud noise
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: explode, detonate, blow up, set off
9
verb
Meaning 9
come on suddenly and intensely
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the disease fulminated
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: appear, come along
10
verb
Meaning 10
criticize severely
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare
She railed against the bad social policies
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: rail
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: denounce
History
Etymology
From fulminic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”). By surface analysis, fulmine + -ate.
Inherited from Middle English fulminaten, borrowed from Latin fulminātus, perfect passive participle of fulminō (“to lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.
Across languages
Translations
28 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
фулминат
(fulminat)
— Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
Finnish:
fulminaatti
— Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
French:
fulminate
— Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
Hungarian:
fulminát
— Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
Hungarian:
higany-fulminát
— Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
Hungarian:
higany(II)-fulminát
— Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
Hungarian:
durranóhigany
— Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
Polish:
fulminat
— Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
Spanish:
fulminato
— Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
Swedish:
fulminat
— Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
Dutch:
fulmineren
— To make a verbal attack
Polish:
złorzeczyć
— To make a verbal attack
Polish:
pomstować
— To make a verbal attack
Polish:
grzmieć
— To make a verbal attack
Russian:
порицать
(poricatʹ)
— To make a verbal attack
Spanish:
fulminar
— To make a verbal attack
Norwegian Bokmål:
kaste bannstråle imot
— To issue as a denunciation
Polish:
potępiać
— To issue as a denunciation
Polish:
potępić
— To issue as a denunciation
Spanish:
fulminar
— To issue as a denunciation
French:
foudroyer
— To strike with lightning
Polish:
grzmocić
— To strike with lightning
Polish:
grzmotnąć
— To strike with lightning
Portuguese:
fulminar
— To strike with lightning
Spanish:
fulminar
— To strike with lightning
Norwegian Bokmål:
la eksplodere
— To cause to explode