Standard Lemma guide

fulminate

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/
  • General-American: /ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/
  • General-American: /ˈfʊlmɪneɪt/
  • General-American: /-əneɪt/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F UH1 L M AH0 N EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any salt or ester of fulminic acid, mostly explosive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To make a verbal attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: berate, condemn, criticize, denounce, denunciate, vilify

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To issue as a denunciation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To thunder or make a loud noise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To strike with lightning; to cause to explode.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

to act as lightning, appearing quickly and destructively

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a salt or ester of fulminic acid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: salt

Narrower terms: mercury fulminate, fulminate of mercury, fulminating mercury

8

verb

Meaning 8

cause to explode violently and with loud noise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: explode, detonate, blow up, set off

9

verb

Meaning 9

come on suddenly and intensely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the disease fulminated

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: appear, come along

10

verb

Meaning 10

criticize severely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He fulminated against the Republicans' plan to cut Medicare
  • She railed against the bad social policies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rail

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: denounce

History

Etymology

From fulminic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”). By surface analysis, fulmine + -ate.

Inherited from Middle English fulminaten, borrowed from Latin fulminātus, perfect passive participle of fulminō (“to lighten, hurl or strike with lightning”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from fulmen (“lightning which strikes and sets on fire, thunderbolt”), from earlier *fulgmen, *fulgimen, from fulgeō, fulgō (“flash, lighten”). Doublet of fulmine. More at fulgent.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: фулминат (fulminat) — Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • Finnish: fulminaatti — Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • French: fulminate — Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • Hungarian: fulminát — Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • Hungarian: higany-fulminát — Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • Hungarian: higany(II)-fulminát — Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • Hungarian: durranóhigany — Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • Polish: fulminat — Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • Spanish: fulminato — Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • Swedish: fulminat — Any salt or ester of fulminic acid
  • Dutch: fulmineren — To make a verbal attack
  • Polish: złorzeczyć — To make a verbal attack
  • Polish: pomstować — To make a verbal attack
  • Polish: grzmieć — To make a verbal attack
  • Russian: порицать (poricatʹ) — To make a verbal attack
  • Spanish: fulminar — To make a verbal attack
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kaste bannstråle imot — To issue as a denunciation
  • Polish: potępiać — To issue as a denunciation
  • Polish: potępić — To issue as a denunciation
  • Spanish: fulminar — To issue as a denunciation
  • French: foudroyer — To strike with lightning
  • Polish: grzmocić — To strike with lightning
  • Polish: grzmotnąć — To strike with lightning
  • Portuguese: fulminar — To strike with lightning
  • Spanish: fulminar — To strike with lightning
  • Norwegian Bokmål: la eksplodere — To cause to explode
  • Polish: wywoływać eksplozję — To cause to explode
  • Polish: wywołać eksplozję — To cause to explode