Standard Lemma guide

fumitory

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any plant of the taxonomic genus Fumaria of annual herbaceous flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae, native to temperate Europe and Asia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

delicate European herb with greyish leaves and spikes of purplish flowers; formerly used medicinally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fumewort, fumeroot, Fumaria officinalis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

From late Middle English fumyter (with remodelling of suffix), from Old French fumeterre, from Latin fūmus terrae.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: lulepëllumb — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Arabic: بَقْلَة الْمَلَك — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Arabic: شَاهْتَرَج (šāhtaraj) — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Azerbaijani: şahtərə — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Bulgarian: росопас (rosopas) — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Catalan: fumdeterra — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Catalan: angelets — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Dutch: duivenkervel — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Finnish: emäkki — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • French: fumeterre — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Galician: herba dona — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • German: Erdrauch — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Hungarian: füstike — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Ido: fumario — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Italian: fumaria — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Italian: дѝмњача — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Latin: capnos — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Norwegian Bokmål: jordrøyk — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Polish: dymnica — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Romanian: fumăriță — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Romanian: fumărică — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Romanian: safterea — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Russian: дымя́нка (dymjánka) — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Serbo-Croatian: dìmnjača — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Swedish: jordrök — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Turkish: şahtere — any plant of genus Fumaria
  • Ottoman Turkish: شاهتره (şahtere) — any plant of genus Fumaria