Standard Lemma guide

fun

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, US: fŭn
  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /fʌn/
  • Ireland, Northern-England: /fʊn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌn
  • CMU ARPABET: F AH1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Enjoyable or amusing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We had a fun time at the party.
  • He is such a fun person to be with.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Whimsical or flamboyant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • This year's fashion style is much more fun than recent seasons.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: amusement, diversion, enjoyment, a laugh, pleasure

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Playful, often noisy, activity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boisterousness, horseplay, rough and tumble

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To tease, kid, poke fun at, make fun of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Examples

  • Hey, don't get bent out of shape over it; I was just funning you.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I do it for the fun of it
  • he is fun to have around

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: merriment, playfulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diversion, recreation

7

noun

Meaning 7

violent and excited activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she asked for money and then the fun began
  • they began to fight like fun

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

8

noun

Meaning 8

a disposition to find (or make) causes for amusement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her playfulness surprised me
  • he was fun to be with

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: playfulness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: frivolity, frivolousness

Narrower terms: facetiousness, impertinence, perkiness, pertness, sauciness, archness, friskiness, frolicsomeness, sportiveness, impishness, mischievousness, puckishness, whimsicality, humor, humour, sense of humor, sense of humour

9

noun

Meaning 9

verbal wit or mockery (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he became a figure of fun
  • he said it in sport

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: play, sport

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wit, humor, humour, witticism, wittiness

Narrower terms: jocosity, jocularity, waggery, waggishness, drollery, clowning, comedy, funniness, pun, punning, wordplay, paronomasia

History

Etymology

From Middle English fonne, fon (“foolish, simple, silly”) or fonnen (“make a fool of”), from Middle English fonne (“a fool, dupe”), probably of North Germanic origin, related to Swedish fånig (“foolish”), Swedish fåne (“a fool”), from Old Norse fáni (“vain person, swaggerer”), but of unknown ultimate origin. Perhaps related to or influenced by fjäll (“rock, cliff, mountain”). Compare also English fumble, Norwegian Nynorsk fomme (“clumsy fool”). Compare also Norwegian fomme, fume (“a fool”). More at fon, fond. As a noun, fun is recorded from 1700, with a meaning “a cheat, trick, hoax”, from a verb fun meaning “to cheat, trick” (1680s). The meaning “diversion, amusement” dates to the 1720s. The older meaning is preserved in the phrase to make fun of (1737) and in usage of the adjective funny. The use of fun as adjective is newest and is due to reanalysis of the noun; this was incipient in the mid-19th century. Alternative etymology connected Middle English fonne with Old Frisian fonna, fone, fomne, variant forms of fāmne, fēmne (“young woman, virgin”), from Proto-West Germanic *faimnijā, from Proto-Germanic *faimnijǭ (“maiden”), from Proto-Indo-European *peymen- (“girl”), *poymen- (“breast milk”). If so, then cognate with Old English fǣmne (“maid, virgin, damsel, bride”), West Frisian famke (“girl”), Saterland Frisian fone, fon (“woman, maid, servant," also "weakling, simpleton”).

Across languages

Translations

216 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَرِح (mariḥ) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Arabic: مُسَلٍّ (musallin) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Arabic: ممتع (múmteʕ) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Arabic: مُسَلِّي (musálli) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Arabic: بِسلّي (bisálli) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Arabic: ممتع (múmteʕ) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Arabic: مُسَلِّي (musálli) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Arabic: بِسلّي (bisálli) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Armenian: ուրախ (urax) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Armenian: զվարթ (zvartʻ) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Bengali: মজার (mojar) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Bulgarian: смешен (smešen) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Bulgarian: забавен (zabaven) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Catalan: divertit — enjoyable, amusing
  • Chinese Cantonese: 好玩 — enjoyable, amusing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 好玩 (hǎowán) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Danish: sjov — enjoyable, amusing
  • Dutch: plezierig — enjoyable, amusing
  • Dutch: leuk — enjoyable, amusing
  • Dutch: lollig — enjoyable, amusing
  • Dutch: plezant — enjoyable, amusing
  • Esperanto: amuza — enjoyable, amusing
  • Estonian: lõbus — enjoyable, amusing
  • Finnish: hauska — enjoyable, amusing
  • Finnish: kiva — enjoyable, amusing
  • French: amusant — enjoyable, amusing
  • Georgian: გართობა (gartoba) — enjoyable, amusing
  • German: lustig — enjoyable, amusing
  • German: spaßig — enjoyable, amusing
  • German: Spaß machen — enjoyable, amusing
  • Hebrew: מהנה (mehāne) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Hebrew: כייפי (kefi) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Hungarian: szórakoztató — enjoyable, amusing
  • Hungarian: mókás — enjoyable, amusing
  • Hungarian: élvezetes — enjoyable, amusing
  • Hungarian: poénos — enjoyable, amusing
  • Hungarian: vicces — enjoyable, amusing
  • Hungarian: jópofa — enjoyable, amusing
  • Interlingua: amusante — enjoyable, amusing
  • Italian: divertente — enjoyable, amusing
  • Italian: intrigante — enjoyable, amusing
  • Japanese: 楽しい (tanoshii) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Korean: 즐거운 (jeulgeoun) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Korean: 재미있다 (jaemiitda) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Lao: ມ່ວນ (mūan) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Latin: dēlectābilis — enjoyable, amusing
  • Latvian: jautri — enjoyable, amusing
  • Lithuanian: linksma — enjoyable, amusing
  • Luxembourgish: flott — enjoyable, amusing
  • Macedonian: забавен (zabaven) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Macedonian: разоноден (razonoden) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Malay: menyeronokkan — enjoyable, amusing
  • Polish: bawny — enjoyable, amusing
  • Polish: zabawny — enjoyable, amusing
  • Portuguese: divertido — enjoyable, amusing
  • Romanian: distractiv — enjoyable, amusing
  • Romanian: vesel — enjoyable, amusing
  • Romanian: plăcut — enjoyable, amusing
  • Russian: заба́вный (zabávnyj) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Russian: смешно́й (smešnój) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Russian: весёлый (vesjólyj) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Spanish: divertido — enjoyable, amusing
  • Swedish: rolig — enjoyable, amusing
  • Swedish: kul — enjoyable, amusing
  • Swedish: skojig — enjoyable, amusing
  • Tagalog: masaya — enjoyable, amusing
  • Thai: สนุก (sà-nùk) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Thai: มันส์ (man) — enjoyable, amusing
  • Turkish: eğlenceli — enjoyable, amusing
  • Turkish: neşeli — enjoyable, amusing
  • Volapük: cogik — enjoyable, amusing
  • Arabic: مَرَح (maraḥ) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Arabic: تَرْفِيه (tarfīh) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Arabic: تَسْلِيَة (tasliya) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Arabic: تَرْفِيه (tarfīh) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Arabic: تسلية (tisláye) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Arabic: تَرْفِيه (tarfīh) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Arabic: تسلية (tisláye) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Armenian: հաճույք (hačuykʻ) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Armenian: ուրախություն (uraxutʻyun) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Assamese: ধেমালি (dhemali) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Assamese: উলাহ-বিলাহ (ulah-bilah) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Assamese: আমোদ (amüd) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Bengali: মজা (moja) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Bengali: ফুর্তি (phurti) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Bulgarian: забава (zabava) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Bulgarian: веселие (veselie) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Catalan: diversió — enjoyment or amusement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 玩 (wán) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熱鬧 /热闹 (rènao) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樂趣 /乐趣 (lèqù) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Czech: zábava — enjoyment or amusement
  • Czech: legrace — enjoyment or amusement
  • Danish: sjov — enjoyment or amusement
  • Danish: morskab — enjoyment or amusement
  • Dutch: lol — enjoyment or amusement
  • Dutch: plezier — enjoyment or amusement
  • Dutch: pret — enjoyment or amusement
  • Esperanto: ŝercado — enjoyment or amusement
  • Estonian: lõbus — enjoyment or amusement
  • Finnish: hauskuus — enjoyment or amusement
  • French: amusement — enjoyment or amusement
  • Georgian: გართობა (gartoba) — enjoyment or amusement
  • German: Amüsement — enjoyment or amusement
  • German: Gaudi — enjoyment or amusement
  • German: Spaß — enjoyment or amusement
  • German: Vergnügen — enjoyment or amusement
  • German: Vergnügung — enjoyment or amusement
  • Greek: κέφι (kéfi) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Hebrew: הֲנָאָה (hanaá) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Hebrew: כֵּיף (kēf) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Hindi: मज़ा (mazā) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Hungarian: móka — enjoyment or amusement
  • Hungarian: tréfa — enjoyment or amusement
  • Hungarian: szórakozás — enjoyment or amusement
  • Hungarian: mulatság — enjoyment or amusement
  • Hungarian: muri — enjoyment or amusement
  • Hungarian: poén — enjoyment or amusement
  • Icelandic: gaman — enjoyment or amusement
  • Irish: spraoi — enjoyment or amusement
  • Irish: craic — enjoyment or amusement
  • Irish: spórt — enjoyment or amusement
  • Irish: áibhéar — enjoyment or amusement
  • Irish: aiteas — enjoyment or amusement
  • Italian: divertimento — enjoyment or amusement
  • Japanese: 遊び (asobi) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Japanese: 楽しみ (tanoshimi) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Japanese: 面白さ (omoshirosa) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Korean: 재미 (jaemi) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Central Kurdish: بۆ ھەوەس (bo hewes) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Central Kurdish: رابواردن (rabwardin) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Ladin: hez — enjoyment or amusement
  • Latin: delicia — enjoyment or amusement
  • Latvian: jautri — enjoyment or amusement
  • Lithuanian: linksma — enjoyment or amusement
  • Luxembourgish: Amüsement — enjoyment or amusement
  • Luxembourgish: Spaass — enjoyment or amusement
  • Macedonian: забава (zabava) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Macedonian: разонода (razonoda) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Malay: seronok — enjoyment or amusement
  • Maltese: gost — enjoyment or amusement
  • Navajo: zhǫʼ — enjoyment or amusement
  • Norwegian: moro — enjoyment or amusement
  • Old English: blēofæstnes — enjoyment or amusement
  • Persian: سرگرمی (sargarmi) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Plautdietsch: Spos — enjoyment or amusement
  • Polish: ubaw — enjoyment or amusement
  • Polish: radość — enjoyment or amusement
  • Portuguese: divertimento — enjoyment or amusement
  • Portuguese: diversão — enjoyment or amusement
  • Romanian: distracție — enjoyment or amusement
  • Romanian: amuzament — enjoyment or amusement
  • Romanian: divertisment — enjoyment or amusement
  • Romanian: plăcere — enjoyment or amusement
  • Russian: поте́ха (potéxa) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Russian: весе́лье (vesélʹje) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Russian: заба́ва (zabáva) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Russian: развлече́ние (razvlečénije) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Scottish Gaelic: spòrs — enjoyment or amusement
  • Scottish Gaelic: fealla-dhà — enjoyment or amusement
  • Serbo-Croatian: zȃbava — enjoyment or amusement
  • Serbo-Croatian: próvod — enjoyment or amusement
  • Spanish: diversión — enjoyment or amusement
  • Spanish: gracia — enjoyment or amusement
  • Spanish: trebejo — enjoyment or amusement
  • Spanish: divertimento — enjoyment or amusement
  • Spanish: divertimiento — enjoyment or amusement
  • Swedish: skoj — enjoyment or amusement
  • Tagalog: saya — enjoyment or amusement
  • Tamil: வேடிக்கை (vēṭikkai) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Tamil: மஜா (majā) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Tamil: உல்லாசம் (ullācam) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Tamil: ஜாலி (jāli) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Thai: ความสนุก (kwaam-sà-nùk) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Turkish: eğlence — enjoyment or amusement
  • Ottoman Turkish: جنبش (cümbüş) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Ottoman Turkish: كیف (keyf) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Ottoman Turkish: رامش (râmiş) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Ukrainian: поті́ха (potíxa) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Ukrainian: заба́ва (zabáva) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Ukrainian: розва́га (rozváha) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Urdu: مزہ (mazā) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Volapük: cog — enjoyment or amusement
  • West Flemish: leute — enjoyment or amusement
  • Yiddish: שפּאַס (shpas) — enjoyment or amusement
  • Armenian: զվարճանք (zvarčankʻ) — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Bulgarian: веселие (veselie) — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 玩 (wán) — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Chinese Mandarin: 熱鬧 /热闹 (rènao) — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Dutch: plezier — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Dutch: pret — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Dutch: lol — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Finnish: hauskanpito — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Greek: κέφι (kéfi) — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Hungarian: mulatozás — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Hungarian: mulatság — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Italian: allegria — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Italian: svago — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Central Kurdish: ھەوەس (hewes) — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Latin: lūdus — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Norwegian: moro — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Old English: gamen — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Old English: plega — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Plautdietsch: Spos — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Polish: zabawa — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Portuguese: divertimento — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Scottish Gaelic: spòrs — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Scottish Gaelic: dibhearsan — playful, often noisy, activity
  • Bulgarian: закачам се (zakačam se) — to tease, kid, poke fun
  • Dutch: plagen — to tease, kid, poke fun
  • Finnish: laskea leikkiä — to tease, kid, poke fun
  • Finnish: narrata — to tease, kid, poke fun
  • Finnish: kiusoitella — to tease, kid, poke fun
  • French: amuser — to tease, kid, poke fun
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tulle — to tease, kid, poke fun
  • Swedish: skoja — to tease, kid, poke fun