Standard Lemma guide

functionary

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃn̩.(ə)ri/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈfʌŋ(k).ʃəˌnɛ.ri/
  • CMU ARPABET: F AH1 NG K SH AH0 N EH2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person employed as an official in a bureaucracy (usually corporate or governmental) who holds limited authority and primarily serves to carry out a simple function for which discretion is minimal or not required.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: bureaucrat; official; officer; administrator; apparatchik

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bureaucrat, official, officer, administrator, apparatchik

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Such a person who is petty, pedantic, short-sighted, uncaring, or counterproductive; sometimes also with implication of being amoral or corrupt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: bureaucrat, apparatchik; paper-pusher; bean counter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bureaucrat, apparatchik, paper-pusher, bean counter

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a worker who holds or is invested with an office

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: official

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: skilled worker, trained worker, skilled workman

Narrower terms: apparatchik, appointee, bailiff, beadle, bureaucrat, administrative official, caretaker, censor, census taker, enumerator, church officer, city father, civil servant, commissar, political commissar, Comptroller General, Comptroller of the Currency, diplomat, diplomatist, elected official, equerry, fire marshall, fire warden, forest fire fighter, ranger, hearing examiner, hearing officer, holdover, hangover, incumbent, officeholder, Inquisitor, invalidator, voider, nullifier, judge, justice, jurist, licenser, macebearer, mace, macer, mandarin, notary, notary public, noticer, officer, agent, federal agent, provincial, postmaster general, proconsul, prosecutor, public prosecutor, prosecuting officer, prosecuting attorney, quaestor, recruiter, registrar, record-keeper, recorder, regulator, returning officer, sealer, searcher, teller, vote counter, town clerk, usher, doorkeeper, vizier, weigher

History

Etymology

From French fonctionnaire; by surface analysis, function + -ary.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: məmur — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Bulgarian: функционе́р (funkcionér) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Bulgarian: длъ́жностно лице́ (dlǎ́žnostno licé) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Catalan: funcionari — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Catalan: funcionària — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 官員 /官员 (guānyuán) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 公務員 /公务员 (gōngwùyuán) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Dutch: functionaris — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Finnish: virkailija — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • French: fonctionnaire — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • German: Funktionär — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • German: Funktionärin — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Greek: λειτουργός (leitourgós) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Hungarian: funkcionárius — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Hungarian: közhivatalnok — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Hungarian: tisztviselő — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Indonesian: fungsionaris — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Italian: funzionario — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Japanese: 役人 (yakunin) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Japanese: 公務員 (kōmuin) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Kazakh: атқарымпаз (atqarympaz) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Korean: 공무원 (gongmuwon) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Macedonian: функционе́р (funkcionér) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Macedonian: слу́жбеник (slúžbenik) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Polish: funkcjonariusz — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Polish: funkcjonariuszka — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Portuguese: funcionário — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Portuguese: funcionária — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Romanian: funcționar — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Romanian: funcționară — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Russian: чино́вник (činóvnik) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Russian: чино́вница (činóvnica) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Russian: должностно́е лицо́ (dolžnostnóje licó) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Russian: официа́льное лицо́ (oficiálʹnoje licó) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Russian: функционе́р (funkcionér) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Spanish: funcionario — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Spanish: funcionaria — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Swedish: statstjänsteman — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Swedish: ämbetsman — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Ukrainian: функціоне́р (funkcionér) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy
  • Ukrainian: функціоне́рка (funkcionérka) — a person employed as an official in a bureaucracy