Standard Lemma guide

fungus

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/
  • Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Midlands, Northern-England: /ˈfʊŋ.ɡəs/
  • rhymes with -ʌŋɡəs
  • CMU ARPABET: F AH1 NG G AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A eukaryotic organism of the kingdom Fungi typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, mycology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organism

2

noun

Meaning 2

The flesh of such an organism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A spongy, abnormal excrescence, such as excessive granulation tissue formed in a wound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: organism, being

Narrower terms: Dutch elm fungus, Ceratostomella ulmi, ergot, Claviceps purpurea, black root rot fungus, Xylaria mali, dead-man's-fingers, dead-men's-fingers, Xylaria polymorpha, sclerotinia, earthball, false truffle, puffball, hard-skinned puffball, stalked puffball, slime mold, slime mould, pond-scum parasite, potato wart fungus, Synchytrium endobioticum, white fungus, Saprolegnia ferax, white rust, pythium, Phytophthora citrophthora, Phytophthora infestans, clubroot fungus, Plasmodiophora brassicae, truffle, earthnut, earth-ball, coral fungus, tooth fungus, lichen, true fungus, basidiomycete, basidiomycetous fungi, shiitake, shiitake mushroom, Chinese black mushroom, golden oak mushroom, Oriental black mushroom, Lentinus edodes, scaly lentinus, Lentinus lepideus, pink disease fungus, Corticium salmonicolor, bottom rot fungus, Corticium solani, potato fungus, Pellicularia filamentosa, Rhizoctinia solani, coffee fungus, Pellicularia koleroga, Volvaria bombycina, sac fungus, ascomycete, ascomycetous fungus, yeast, Aspergillus fumigatus, brown root rot fungus, Thielavia basicola, Wynnea americana, Wynnea sparassoides, false morel, lorchel, gyromitra, gasteromycete, gastromycete, stinkhorn, carrion fungus, true puffball, earthstar, Radiigera fuscogleba, bird's-nest fungus, Gastrocybe lateritia, Macowanites americanus, Gastroboletus scabrosus, Gastroboletus turbinatus, hen-of-the-woods, hen of the woods, Polyporus frondosus, Grifola frondosa, agaric, Fomes igniarius, bolete, jelly fungus, rust, rust fungus, smut, smut fungus, felt fungus, Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum, mold, mould, mildew, verticillium, monilia, candida, blastomycete, yellow spot fungus, Cercospora kopkei, green smut fungus, Ustilaginoidea virens, dry rot, rhizoctinia, earthtongue, earth-tongue

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fungus (“mushroom”). Displaced native Old English swamm.

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: swam — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Afrikaans: fungus — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Albanian: këpurdhë — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Arabic: فُطْر (fuṭr) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Arabic: فطر (feṭr) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Armenian: սունկ (sunk) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Armenian: սնկիկ (snkik) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Armenian: բորբոս (borbos) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Assamese: ভেঁকুৰ (bhẽkur) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Asturian: fungu — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Azerbaijani: göbələk — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Bashkir: бәшмәктәр (bəşməktər) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Belarusian: грыбо́к (hrybók) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Bengali: ছত্রাক (chotrak) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Breton: foue — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Bulgarian: гъба (gǎba) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Burmese: မှို (hmui) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Catalan: fong — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Chinese: ko͘ — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Chinese Mandarin: 菌類 /菌类 (jūnlèi) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Chinese Mandarin: 真菌 (zhēnjūn) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Chuvash: кӑмпа (kămp̬a) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Czech: houba — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Danish: svamp — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Dutch: zwam — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Erzya: пангт (pangt) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Esperanto: fungo — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Estonian: seen — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Faroese: soppur — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Finnish: sieni — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • French: fongus — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Galician: fungo — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Georgian: სოკო (soḳo) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • German: Pilz — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • German: Pilz — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Greek: μύκητας (mýkitas) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Hawaiian: kalina — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Hebrew: פטרייה (pitriyá) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Hindi: फफूंद (phaphūnd) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Hindi: फफूँद (phaphū̃d) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Hungarian: gombaféle — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Hungarian: gomba — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Iban: kulat — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Icelandic: sveppur — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Irish: fungas — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Italian: fungo — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Japanese: 菌類 (kinrui) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Japanese: 真菌 (shinkin) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Japanese: 茸 (kinoko) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Kannada: ಶಿಲೀಂಧ್ರ (śilīndhra) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Khmer: ផ្សិត (phsət) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Korean: 균계 (gyun'gye) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Lao: ເຫັດ (het) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Latin: fungus — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Latvian: sēnes — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Lingala: liyɛbú — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Lithuanian: grybas — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Low German: Swamm — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Luxembourgish: Pilzeräich — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Macedonian: габа (gaba) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Malay: kulat — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Brunei Malay: kulat — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Manx: fungys — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Māori: kōpurawhetū — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Māori: hekaheka — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Māori: puruheka — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Marathi: बुरशी (burśī) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Central Melanau: kulat — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Nahuatl: nanacatl — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Norwegian: sopp — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Occitan: fonge — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Persian: قارچ (qârč) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Plautdietsch: Pilz — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Polish: grzyb — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Portuguese: fungo — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Quechua: k'allampa — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Romanian: ciupercă — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Russian: гриб (grib) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Russian: грибо́к (gribók) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Northern Sami: guobbarat — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Samogitian: kremblē — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Sanskrit: कवकम् (kavakam) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Sardinian: cordolinu — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Scottish Gaelic: fungas — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Serbo-Croatian: gljȉva — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Serbo-Croatian: гљива — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Slovak: huba — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Spanish: hongo — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Sranan Tongo: buku — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Swahili: kuvu — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Swedish: svamp — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Tagalog: halamang-singaw — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Tagalog: buot — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Tagalog: apugaw — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Tagalog: kolatkolat — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Tajik: занбӯруғ (zanbüruġ) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Tamil: பூஞ்சைகள் (pūñcaikaḷ) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Telugu: శిలీంధ్రం (śilīndhraṁ) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Thai: เห็ดรา (hèt-raa) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Tongan: talingelinga — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Turkish: mantar — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Ottoman Turkish: مانطار (mantar) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Ukrainian: гриб (hryb) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Ukrainian: грибо́к (hrybók) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Uzbek: zamburugʻ — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Vietnamese: nấm — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Volapük: funig — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Walloon: tchampion — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Welsh: ffwng — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Xhosa: ikhowa — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Xhosa: inkowane — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Yiddish: פֿונגוס (fungus) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
  • Yiddish: שוואָם (shvom) — any member of the kingdom Fungi
Real reading context

fungus in complete knowledge articles