Standard Lemma guide

further

adj · adv · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • fûr′thər
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɜːðə/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /ˈfɝ.ðɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈfəːðə/
  • /ˈfəːvə/ th-fronting
  • Scotland: /fʌrðər/
  • New-Zealand: /føːðə/
  • /feːðə/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /fɛːðə/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)
  • homophone: fervor (th-fronting, fern–fir–fur merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: F ER1 DH ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

More distant; relatively distant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: comparative form of far

Examples

  • See those two lampposts? Run to the further one.
  • He was standing at the further end of the corridor.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

More, additional.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • I have one further comment to make.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

To, at or over a greater distance in space, time or other extent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: comparative form of far

Examples

  • I can run further than you.
  • I live a little further out of town.
  • How was your company doing ten years further back?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

To a greater extent or degree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: comparative form of far

Examples

  • Of the two civilisations, this one was further advanced.
  • I do not propose to discuss it any further. - Please, let me explain just a little further.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

Beyond what is already stated or is already the case.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Chapter 10 further explains the ideas introduced in Chapter 9.
  • Don't confuse things further.
  • Further, affiant sayeth naught. (A formal statement ending a deposition or affidavit, immediately preceding the affiant's signature.)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adv

Meaning 6

Also; in addition; furthermore; moreover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: conjunctive, not-comparable

Examples

  • It is overlong, and further, it makes no sense.
  • I claim furthermore that he did not own the company but only worked there.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adv

Meaning 7

Following on (from).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Further to our recent telephone call, I am writing to clarify certain points raised.
  • This example is further to the one on page 17.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To help forward; to assist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: hinder

9

verb

Meaning 9

To encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Further the economy.
  • to further the peace process

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

more distant in especially degree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • nothing could be further from the truth
  • further from our expectations
  • farther from the truth
  • farther from our expectations

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: farther

Antonyms: none provided

11

adverb

Meaning 11

to or at a greater distance in time or space (`farther' is used more frequently than `further' in this physical sense)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • farther north
  • moved farther away
  • farther down the corridor
  • the practice may go back still farther to the Druids
  • went only three miles further
  • further in the future

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: farther

Antonyms: none provided

12

adverb

Meaning 12

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (`further' is used more often than `farther' in this abstract sense)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • further complicated by uncertainty about the future
  • let's not discuss it further
  • nothing could be further from the truth
  • they are further along in their research than we expected
  • the application of the law was extended farther
  • he is going no farther in his studies

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: farther

Antonyms: none provided

13

adverb

Meaning 13

in addition or furthermore

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • if we further suppose
  • stated further that he would not cooperate with them
  • they are definitely coming; further, they should be here already

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

promote the growth of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Foster our children's well-being and education

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foster

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: promote, advance, boost, further, encourage

15

verb

Meaning 15

contribute to the progress or growth of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: promote, advance, boost, encourage

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: support, back up

Narrower terms: connive at, wink at, foster, further, spur, help, carry, feed, contribute, lead, conduce

History

Etymology

From Middle English further, forther, from Old English forþor, furþor (“further”, adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *furþer, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (a common preposition), equivalent to fore + -ther (a vestigial comparative ending still present in such words as other, either, whether, and, in altered form, in after); or as sometimes stated, as forth + -er. Cognate with Scots forder, furder (“further”), Saterland Frisian foarder (“further”), West Frisian fierder (“further”), Dutch verder (“further”), German fürder (“further”).

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أَبْعَد (ʔabʕad) — more distant
  • Arabic: أَقْصَى (ʔaqṣā) — more distant
  • Arabic: أطولُ — more distant
  • Arabic: إِضَافِيّ (ʔiḍāfiyy) — more distant
  • Arabic: آخَر (ʔāḵar) — more distant
  • Arabic: مَزِيد (mazīd) — more distant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 更远的 — more distant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 遠一點的 /远一点的 — more distant
  • Danish: længere — more distant
  • Esperanto: plua — more distant
  • Finnish: kauempi — more distant
  • Finnish: etäisempi — more distant
  • German: weiter — more distant
  • German: ferner — more distant
  • Latin: ulterior — more distant
  • Polish: dalej — more distant
  • Russian: да́льний (dálʹnij) — more distant
  • Russian: далёкий (daljókij) — more distant
  • Spanish: ulterior — more distant
  • Armenian: հետագա (hetaga) — more, additional
  • Belarusian: далейшы (daljejšy) — more, additional
  • Danish: yderligere — more, additional
  • Esperanto: plia — more, additional
  • French: ultérieur — more, additional
  • German: weiter — more, additional
  • Hungarian: további — more, additional
  • Italian: ulteriore — more, additional
  • Russian: дальне́йший (dalʹnéjšij) — more, additional
  • Spanish: adicional — more, additional
  • Spanish: extra — more, additional
  • Spanish: añadido — more, additional
  • Spanish: aditicio — more, additional
  • Spanish: complementario — more, additional
  • Spanish: mayor — more, additional
  • Swedish: ytterligare — more, additional
  • Ukrainian: пода́льший (podálʹšyj) — more, additional
  • Afrikaans: verder — comparative of far
  • Bulgarian: по-нататък (po-natatǎk) — comparative of far
  • Danish: længere — comparative of far
  • Dutch: verder — comparative of far
  • Finnish: kauempana — comparative of far
  • Finnish: kauemmaksi — comparative of far
  • Finnish: kauemmas — comparative of far
  • Finnish: kauempaa — comparative of far
  • French: plus loin — comparative of far
  • Galician: alén — comparative of far
  • German: weiter — comparative of far
  • Latin: porrō — comparative of far
  • Latvian: tuvāk — comparative of far
  • Polish: dalej — comparative of far
  • Portuguese: mais distantemente — comparative of far
  • Portuguese: mais de longe — comparative of far
  • Romanian: mai departe — comparative of far
  • Russian: да́льше (dálʹše) — comparative of far
  • Spanish: más lejos — comparative of far
  • Spanish: acullá — comparative of far
  • Spanish: ulteriormente — comparative of far
  • Bulgarian: освен това (osven tova) — in addition, even more
  • Danish: i tillæg til — in addition, even more
  • Finnish: lisäksi — in addition, even more
  • Finnish: edelleen — in addition, even more
  • German: des Weiteren — in addition, even more
  • German: zusätzlich — in addition, even more
  • German: ferner — in addition, even more
  • German: zudem — in addition, even more
  • German: im Weiteren — in addition, even more
  • German: überdies — in addition, even more
  • Italian: ulteriormente — in addition, even more
  • Latvian: tuvāk — in addition, even more
  • Polish: dalej — in addition, even more
  • Portuguese: além disso — in addition, even more
  • Russian: да́лее (dáleje) — in addition, even more
  • Russian: кро́ме того́ (króme tovó) — in addition, even more
  • Spanish: adicionalmente — in addition, even more
  • Spanish: incluso más — in addition, even more
  • Spanish: todavía más — in addition, even more
  • Spanish: aún más — in addition, even more
  • Spanish: aun más — in addition, even more
  • Spanish: más aún — in addition, even more
  • Spanish: continuar — in addition, even more
  • Spanish: seguir — in addition, even more
  • Ukrainian: да́лі (dáli) — in addition, even more
  • Ukrainian: крім того́ (krim tohó) — in addition, even more
  • Ukrainian: по́тім (pótim) — in addition, even more
  • Ukrainian: додатко́во (dodatkóvo) — in addition, even more
  • Bulgarian: подкрепям (podkrepjam) — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Bulgarian: съдействам (sǎdejstvam) — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Chinese Mandarin: 催進 /催进 (cuījìn) — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Dutch: aanmoedigen — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Finnish: edistää — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • French: encourager — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Italian: incoraggiare — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Italian: incentivare — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Portuguese: desenvolver — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Portuguese: incentivar — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Portuguese: estimular — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Romanian: încuraja — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Spanish: exhortar — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Spanish: incentivar — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Spanish: estimular — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Spanish: fomentar — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Spanish: desarrollar — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Spanish: impulsar — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Spanish: promover — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Spanish: asistir — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
  • Spanish: desenvolver — to encourage growth; to support progress or growth of something; to promote
Real reading context

further in complete knowledge articles