Standard Lemma guide

futile

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈfjuː.taɪl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈfju.taɪl/
  • US: /ˈfju.təl/
  • US: [ˈfju.ɾəl]
  • homophone: feudal (some US accents)
  • rhymes with -uːtəl (US)
  • CMU ARPABET: F Y UW1 T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Incapable of producing results, useless; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Insignificant; frivolous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

unproductive of success

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a fruitless search
  • futile years after her artistic peak
  • a sleeveless errand
  • a vain attempt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bootless, fruitless, sleeveless, vain

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

producing no result or effect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a futile effort
  • the therapy was ineffectual
  • an otiose undertaking
  • an unavailing attempt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ineffectual, otiose, unavailing

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French futile, from Latin fūtilis.

Across languages

Translations

89 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَقِيم (ʕaqīm) — incapable of producing results
  • Armenian: իզուր (izur) — incapable of producing results
  • Armenian: զուր (zur) — incapable of producing results
  • Armenian: ապարդյուն (apardyun) — incapable of producing results
  • Belarusian: бескары́сны (bjeskarýsny) — incapable of producing results
  • Belarusian: дарэ́мны (darémny) — incapable of producing results
  • Bulgarian: безполе́зен (bezpolézen) — incapable of producing results
  • Bulgarian: напра́зен (naprázen) — incapable of producing results
  • Bulgarian: безуспе́шен (bezuspéšen) — incapable of producing results
  • Burmese: အချည်းနှီးဖြစ်သေ (a.hkyany:hni:hpracse) — incapable of producing results
  • Burmese: အလဟဿဖြစ်သော (a.la.ha.ssa.hpracsau:) — incapable of producing results
  • Catalan: fútil — incapable of producing results
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏚᎩᏄᏛᎾ (uduginudvna) — incapable of producing results
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無用 /无用 (wúyòng) — incapable of producing results
  • Chinese Mandarin: 枉然 (wǎngrán) — incapable of producing results
  • Chinese Mandarin: 無益 /无益 (wúyì) — incapable of producing results
  • Czech: jalový — incapable of producing results
  • Danish: nytteløs — incapable of producing results
  • Dutch: nutteloos — incapable of producing results
  • Dutch: tevergeefs — incapable of producing results
  • Estonian: kasutu — incapable of producing results
  • Estonian: tulutu — incapable of producing results
  • Faroese: nyttuleysur — incapable of producing results
  • Finnish: turha — incapable of producing results
  • Finnish: tulokseton — incapable of producing results
  • Finnish: toivoton — incapable of producing results
  • Finnish: katteeton — incapable of producing results
  • French: futile — incapable of producing results
  • Galician: fútil — incapable of producing results
  • Georgian: ფუჭი (puč̣i) — incapable of producing results
  • Georgian: ამაო (amao) — incapable of producing results
  • German: sinnlos — incapable of producing results
  • German: vergeblich — incapable of producing results
  • German: nutzlos — incapable of producing results
  • German: zwecklos — incapable of producing results
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (halks) — incapable of producing results
  • Greek: μάταιος (mátaios) — incapable of producing results
  • Ancient Greek: μάταιος (mátaios) — incapable of producing results
  • Hebrew: עָקָר ('aqár) — incapable of producing results
  • Hindi: फ़ज़ूल (fazūl) — incapable of producing results
  • Hindi: अकारथ (akārath) — incapable of producing results
  • Ido: vana — incapable of producing results
  • Italian: futile — incapable of producing results
  • Japanese: 無用 (muyō) — incapable of producing results
  • Japanese: 無駄 (muda) — incapable of producing results
  • Japanese: 無益 (mueki) — incapable of producing results
  • Khmer: អសារ (a’saa) — incapable of producing results
  • Northern Kurdish: bêkêr — incapable of producing results
  • Northern Kurdish: bêfeyde — incapable of producing results
  • Latin: futilis — incapable of producing results
  • Latin: cassus — incapable of producing results
  • Lithuanian: bergždžias — incapable of producing results
  • Malay: sia-sia — incapable of producing results
  • Māori: mūhore — incapable of producing results
  • Māori: papakore — incapable of producing results
  • Māori: huakore — incapable of producing results
  • Eastern Mari: арам (aram) — incapable of producing results
  • Navajo: chʼééh — incapable of producing results
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nytteløs — incapable of producing results
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nyttelaus — incapable of producing results
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nyttelaus — incapable of producing results
  • Occitan: futil — incapable of producing results
  • Persian: عبث — incapable of producing results
  • Persian: بی فایده — incapable of producing results
  • Persian: پوچ (puč) — incapable of producing results
  • Polish: daremny — incapable of producing results
  • Polish: bezcelowy — incapable of producing results
  • Portuguese: fútil — incapable of producing results
  • Russian: бесполе́зный (bespoléznyj) — incapable of producing results
  • Russian: тще́тный (tščétnyj) — incapable of producing results
  • Russian: беспло́дный (besplódnyj) — incapable of producing results
  • Russian: напра́сный (naprásnyj) — incapable of producing results
  • Scottish Gaelic: dìomhain — incapable of producing results
  • Scottish Gaelic: faoin — incapable of producing results
  • Slovak: márny — incapable of producing results
  • Slovak: zbytočný — incapable of producing results
  • Slovak: nepatrný — incapable of producing results
  • Spanish: fútil — incapable of producing results
  • Swedish: meningslös — incapable of producing results
  • Swedish: lönlös — incapable of producing results
  • Swedish: fåfäng — incapable of producing results
  • Thai: เปล่าประโยชน์ — incapable of producing results
  • Turkish: beyhude — incapable of producing results
  • Turkish: boş — incapable of producing results
  • Turkish: nafile — incapable of producing results
  • Ukrainian: некори́сний (nekorýsnyj) — incapable of producing results
  • Ukrainian: даре́мний (darémnyj) — incapable of producing results
  • Vietnamese: vô dụng — incapable of producing results
  • Vietnamese: vô ích — incapable of producing results