Standard Lemma guide

gabardine

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈɡæbɚˌdin/
  • CMU ARPABET: G AE1 B ER0 D IY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

Examples

  • The merchant found gabardines with finer ribs sold better here.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A similar fabric, made from cotton.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A long cloak.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: duster, gaberdine, smock, dust coat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coverall

6

noun

Meaning 6

(usually in the plural) trousers made of flannel or gabardine or tweed or white cloth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flannel, tweed, white

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trouser, pant

7

noun

Meaning 7

a firm durable fabric with a twill weave

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

History

Etymology

Recorded since 1904, altering the earlier gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”) (since 1520), from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of “pilgrim's cloak” (from wallen (“to ambulate”) + vart (“journey”)).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: габaрдин (gabardin) — type of woolen cloth
  • Catalan: gavardina — type of woolen cloth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 華達呢 /华达呢 (huádání) — type of woolen cloth
  • Czech: gabardén — type of woolen cloth
  • Danish: gabardine — type of woolen cloth
  • Dutch: gabardine — type of woolen cloth
  • Finnish: gabardiini — type of woolen cloth
  • Georgian: გაბარდინი (gabardini) — type of woolen cloth
  • German: Gabardine — type of woolen cloth
  • Greek: γκαμπαρντίνα (gkamparntína) — type of woolen cloth
  • Hebrew: גברדין — type of woolen cloth
  • Hungarian: gabardin — type of woolen cloth
  • Italian: gabardine — type of woolen cloth
  • Japanese: ギャバジン (gyabajin) — type of woolen cloth
  • Korean: 개버딘 (gaebeodin) — type of woolen cloth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gabardin — type of woolen cloth
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gabardin — type of woolen cloth
  • Portuguese: gabardina — type of woolen cloth
  • Russian: габарди́н (gabardín) — type of woolen cloth
  • Spanish: gabardina — type of woolen cloth
  • Swahili: gabadini — type of woolen cloth