noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/ˈɡæbəˌdiːn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈɡæbɚˌdin/
CMU ARPABET:G AE1 B ER0 D IY2 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A type of woolen cloth with a diagonal ribbed texture on one side.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable, usually
Examples
The merchant found gabardines with finer ribs sold better here.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A similar fabric, made from cotton.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A long cloak.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A yellow robe that Jews in England were compelled to wear in the year 1189 as a mark of distinction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, historical, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: duster, gaberdine, smock, dust coat
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: coverall
6
noun
Meaning 6
(usually in the plural) trousers made of flannel or gabardine or tweed or white cloth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: flannel, tweed, white
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: trouser, pant
7
noun
Meaning 7
a firm durable fabric with a twill weave
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile
History
Etymology
Recorded since 1904, altering the earlier gaberdine (“long, coarse outer garment”) (since 1520), from Spanish gabardina (perhaps influenced by gabán (“overcoat”) and tabardina (“coarse coat”)), from Middle French galverdine, itself probably from (Old or Middle) High German wallevart (“pilgrimage”), in the sense of “pilgrim's cloak” (from wallen (“to ambulate”) + vart (“journey”)).
Across languages
Translations
21 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
габaрдин
(gabardin)
— type of woolen cloth
Catalan:
gavardina
— type of woolen cloth
Chinese Mandarin:
華達呢 /华达呢
(huádání)
— type of woolen cloth
Czech:
gabardén
— type of woolen cloth
Danish:
gabardine
— type of woolen cloth
Dutch:
gabardine
— type of woolen cloth
Finnish:
gabardiini
— type of woolen cloth
Georgian:
გაბარდინი
(gabardini)
— type of woolen cloth
German:
Gabardine
— type of woolen cloth
Greek:
γκαμπαρντίνα
(gkamparntína)
— type of woolen cloth
Hebrew:
גברדין
— type of woolen cloth
Hungarian:
gabardin
— type of woolen cloth
Italian:
gabardine
— type of woolen cloth
Japanese:
ギャバジン
(gyabajin)
— type of woolen cloth
Korean:
개버딘
(gaebeodin)
— type of woolen cloth
Norwegian Bokmål:
gabardin
— type of woolen cloth
Norwegian Nynorsk:
gabardin
— type of woolen cloth
Portuguese:
gabardina
— type of woolen cloth
Russian:
габарди́н
(gabardín)
— type of woolen cloth