Standard Lemma guide

Gael

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡeɪl/
  • rhymes with -eɪl
  • homophone: gale
  • homophone: Gail
  • homophone: Gayle
  • CMU ARPABET: G EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An unknown-gender given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of an ethnic group in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man, whose language is one that is Gaelic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a Gaelic-speaking Celt in Ireland or Scotland or the Isle of Man

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Celt, Kelt

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Irish Gael, alt. Gaol, from earlier Gaoidheal, cognate with Scottish Gaelic Gàidheal and Manx Gael, from Middle Irish Gaídel, from Old Irish Goídel (“Irishman”), a loanword from Old Welsh Guoidel (“wild man, warrior”) (also recorded as a personal name in the Book of Llandaff), from Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (“savage, woodsman”), from Proto-Celtic *weidelos (“savage, woodsman”), related to *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h1weydhh1- (“wood, wilderness”) (cf. Old English wāþ (“hunt”)). Doublet of Goidel, unrelated to Gaul or Gallia. Medieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is no longer held to be the ultimate etymology of the word.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: gaele — ethnic group
  • Breton: Gouezel — ethnic group
  • Catalan: gaèlic — ethnic group
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蓋爾人 /盖尔人 (Gài'ěrrén) — ethnic group
  • Cornish: Godhal — ethnic group
  • Cornish: Godhales — ethnic group
  • German: Gäle — ethnic group
  • German: Gälin — ethnic group
  • Hungarian: gael — ethnic group
  • Irish: Gael — ethnic group
  • Irish: Gaedheal — ethnic group
  • Old Irish: Goídel — ethnic group
  • Japanese: ゲール人 (Gēru-jin) — ethnic group
  • Manx: Gael — ethnic group
  • Scottish Gaelic: Gàidheal — ethnic group
  • Tajik: гаэл (gael) — ethnic group
  • Welsh: Gael — ethnic group