Standard Lemma guide

gainsay

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ɡeɪnˈseɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, also: /ˈɡeɪnˌseɪ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: G EY1 N S EY2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To say something in contradiction to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: controvert, deny, dispute, refute, withsay

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

take exception to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She challenged his claims

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: challenge, dispute

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contest, contend, repugn

Narrower terms: call

History

Etymology

From Middle English gainsayen, ȝeinseggen (“to say against, say in opposition to”), equivalent to gain- + say. Compare Old Danish gensige (“to speak against; gainsay”), Swedish gensaga (“a speaking against; protest”).

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отричам (otričam) — to contradict something said
  • Bulgarian: противореча (protivoreča) — to contradict something said
  • Catalan: contradir — to contradict something said
  • Danish: modsige — to contradict something said
  • Danish: bestride — to contradict something said
  • Danish: fornægte — to contradict something said
  • Danish: benægte — to contradict something said
  • Dutch: tegenspreken — to contradict something said
  • Dutch: weerleggen — to contradict something said
  • Dutch: loochenen — to contradict something said
  • Esperanto: kontraŭdiri — to contradict something said
  • Finnish: kiistää — to contradict something said
  • French: contredire — to contradict something said
  • Galician: contradicir — to contradict something said
  • Georgian: შეწინააღმდეგება (šec̣inaaɣmdegeba) — to contradict something said
  • Georgian: საწინააღმდეგოს თქმა (sac̣inaaɣmdegos tkma) — to contradict something said
  • Georgian: შესიტყვება (šesiṭq̇veba) — to contradict something said
  • Georgian: შეკამათება (šeḳamateba) — to contradict something said
  • Georgian: უარყოფა (uarq̇opa) — to contradict something said
  • German: leugnen — to contradict something said
  • German: widersprechen — to contradict something said
  • Ancient Greek: ἀντιλογέω (antilogéō) — to contradict something said
  • Hungarian: tagad — to contradict something said
  • Hungarian: ellentmond — to contradict something said
  • Hungarian: megcáfol — to contradict something said
  • Ido: kontredicar — to contradict something said
  • Italian: contraddire — to contradict something said
  • Latin: adversor — to contradict something said
  • Latin: contrādīcō — to contradict something said
  • Latin: refrāgor — to contradict something said
  • Macedonian: о́дрече (ódreče) — to contradict something said
  • Macedonian: проти́вречи (protívreči) — to contradict something said
  • Macedonian: по́рекне (pórekne) — to contradict something said
  • Norwegian: motsi — to contradict something said
  • Norwegian Bokmål: motsi — to contradict something said
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bestride — to contradict something said
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fornekte — to contradict something said
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forby — to contradict something said
  • Portuguese: contradizer — to contradict something said
  • Romanian: contrazice — to contradict something said
  • Russian: возража́ть (vozražátʹ) — to contradict something said
  • Russian: отрица́ть (otricátʹ) — to contradict something said
  • Spanish: impugnar — to contradict something said
  • Spanish: contradecir — to contradict something said
  • Swedish: motsäga — to contradict something said
  • Swedish: bestrida — to contradict something said
  • Swedish: förneka — to contradict something said
  • Swedish: gensaga — to contradict something said
  • Turkish: inkâr etmek — to contradict something said
  • Turkish: itiraz etmek — to contradict something said
  • Turkish: reddetmek — to contradict something said