Standard Lemma guide

galangal

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ɡəˈlæŋɡəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of several east Asian plants of genera Alpinia and Kaempferia in the ginger family, used as a spice, but principally Alpinia galanga.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

European sedge having rough-edged leaves and spikelets of reddish flowers and aromatic roots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: galingale, Cyperus longus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sedge

3

noun

Meaning 3

southeastern Asian perennial with aromatic roots

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Alpinia galanga

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ginger

History

Etymology

From Middle English galyngale, from Old French galingal, from Arabic خَلَنْجَان (ḵalanjān), from Persian قولنجان (qulenjân, qulanjân), from Sanskrit कुलञ्जन (kulañjana), perhaps from Chinese 高良薑/高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng), from 高涼 /高凉 (Gāoliáng) (a prefecture or county in China) + 薑 /姜 (jiāng, “ginger”).

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَوْلَنْجَان (ḵawlanjān) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Burmese: ပတဲကော (pa.tai:kau:) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Catalan: galanga — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Chinese Mandarin: 高良薑 /高良姜 (gāoliángjiāng) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Czech: galgán — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Czech: galgant — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Dutch: laos — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Finnish: galanga — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Finnish: galangajuuri — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • French: galangue — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • French: galanga — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • German: Galgant — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Greek: χαυλιτζάνι (chavlitzáni) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Ancient Greek: γάλαγγα (gálanga) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Ancient Greek: ζέρνα (zérna) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Ancient Greek: κύπειρον (kúpeiron) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Gujarati: કોલિંજન (koliñjan) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Hindi: कुलंजन (kulañjan) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Indonesian: laos — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Indonesian: lengkuas — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Italian: galanga — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Khmer: មើមខ្ញី (məəm kɲəy) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Khmer: រំដេង (rumdeeng) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Lao: ຂ່າ (khā) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Malay: lengkuas — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Norman: han — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Persian: خسرو دارو (xesru dâru) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Persian: خسرودارو (xesrudâru) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Persian: خولنجان (xawlenjân, xulenjân) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Persian: خاولنجان (xâwlanjân) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Persian: قولنجان (qulanjân, qulenjân) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Polish: gałgan — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Polish: galgant — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Portuguese: galanga — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Russian: галанговый ко́рень (galangovyj kórenʹ) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Russian: калга́н (kalgán) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Russian: галга́н (galgán) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Russian: галгант (galgant) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Russian: галанга (galanga) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Sanskrit: वनार्द्रका (vanārdrakā) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Sanskrit: कुलञ्ज (kulañja) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Sanskrit: गन्धमूल (gandhamūla) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Sanskrit: तीक्ष्णमूल (tīkṣṇamūla) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Serbo-Croatian: galgant — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Serbo-Croatian: galgan — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Serbo-Croatian: galanga — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Slovak: galgan — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Slovak: galgant — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Slovene: galgant — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Slovene: galgan — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Slovene: galanga — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Spanish: galangal — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Swedish: galanga — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Tagalog: langkawas — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Thai: ข่า (kàa) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Turkish: havlıcan — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Turkish: kulunç otu — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولغان (kolgan) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Ottoman Turkish: خولنجان (havlincan) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Ukrainian: калга́н (kalhán) — any of several plants of the ginger family
  • Vietnamese: riềng — any of several plants of the ginger family