Standard Lemma guide

gallium

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • găl'ēəm
  • /ˈɡæliəm/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æliəm
  • CMU ARPABET: G AE1 L IY0 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A chemical element (symbol Ga) with an atomic number of 31; a soft bluish metal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eka-aluminium

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Ga, atomic number 31

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: metallic element, metal

History

Etymology

Named by its discoverer Lecoq, after Latin Gallia (“Gaul”). It was claimed that Lecoq had named the element after himself, since gallus is the Latin translation of the French le coq, but Lecoq denied this in an article of 1877.

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: gallium — chemical element
  • Albanian: galium — chemical element
  • Arabic: غَالِيُوم (ḡāliyūm) — chemical element
  • Armenian: գալիում (galium) — chemical element
  • Asturian: galiu — chemical element
  • Basque: galioa — chemical element
  • Belarusian: га́лій (hálij) — chemical element
  • Breton: galliom — chemical element
  • Bulgarian: га́лий (gálij) — chemical element
  • Catalan: gal·li — chemical element
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鎵 /镓 (jiā) — chemical element
  • Cornish: galliom — chemical element
  • Czech: gallium — chemical element
  • Danish: gallium — chemical element
  • Dutch: gallium — chemical element
  • Esperanto: galio — chemical element
  • Esperanto: galiumo — chemical element
  • Estonian: gallium — chemical element
  • Faroese: gallium — chemical element
  • Finnish: gallium — chemical element
  • French: gallium — chemical element
  • West-Frisian: gallium — chemical element
  • Friulian: gali — chemical element
  • Galician: galio — chemical element
  • Georgian: გალიუმი (galiumi) — chemical element
  • German: Gallium — chemical element
  • Greek: γάλλιο (gállio) — chemical element
  • Hebrew: גליום (galyúm) — chemical element
  • Hindi: द्रवातु (dravātu) — chemical element
  • Hungarian: gallium — chemical element
  • Icelandic: gallín — chemical element
  • Interlingua: gallium — chemical element
  • Irish: gailliam — chemical element
  • Italian: gallio — chemical element
  • Japanese: ガリウム (gariumu) — chemical element
  • Kashubian: gôl — chemical element
  • Kazakh: га́ллий (gállii) — chemical element
  • Khmer: កាល្យូម (kaalyuum) — chemical element
  • Korean: 갈륨 (gallyum) — chemical element
  • Latvian: gallijs — chemical element
  • Lingala: galu class 9a/10a — chemical element
  • Lithuanian: galis — chemical element
  • Luxembourgish: Gallium — chemical element
  • Macedonian: галиум (galium) — chemical element
  • Malay: galium — chemical element
  • Maltese: gallju — chemical element
  • Manx: gallium — chemical element
  • Mongolian: галли (galli) — chemical element
  • Norwegian: gallium — chemical element
  • Occitan: galli — chemical element
  • Polish: gal — chemical element
  • Portuguese: gálio — chemical element
  • Romanian: galiu — chemical element
  • Russian: га́ллий (gállij) — chemical element
  • Scottish Gaelic: gailium — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: га̑лиј — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: галиjум — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȃlij — chemical element
  • Serbo-Croatian: galijum — chemical element
  • Slovak: gálium — chemical element
  • Slovene: galij — chemical element
  • Spanish: galio — chemical element
  • Swahili: gali — chemical element
  • Swedish: gallium — chemical element
  • Tajik: галлий (galliy) — chemical element
  • Tamil: மென்தங்கம் (meṉtaṅkam) — chemical element
  • Tamil: காலியம் (kāliyam) — chemical element
  • Thai: แกลเลียม (gɛɛl-lîiam) — chemical element
  • Turkish: galyum — chemical element
  • Ukrainian: га́лій (hálij) — chemical element
  • Ukrainian: ґа́лій (gálij) — chemical element
  • Uzbek: галлий (galliy) — chemical element
  • Uzbek: galliy — chemical element
  • Vietnamese: gali — chemical element
  • Volapük: galin — chemical element
  • Welsh: galiwm — chemical element