Standard Lemma guide

gamba

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: G AE1 M B AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Italian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Abbreviation of viola da gamba.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A rank of organ pipes, so called for a supposed resemblance of the sound to that of a viola da gamba.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The metacarpus or metatarsus of ruminants, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, entertainment, lifestyle, medicine, music, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Gambling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • Start a prediction on it. We want gamba!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

viol that is the bass member of the viol family with approximately the range of the cello

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: viola da gamba, bass viol

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: viol

History

Etymology

From the Italian surname, from the noun gamba (“leg”).

From viola da gamba, ultimately from Italian gamba (“leg”). Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.

Learned borrowing from Latin gamba (“leg”); compare gambol. Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.

Alteration of gamble.