Standard Lemma guide

gambeson

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈɡæm.bɪ.sən/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A defensive garment formerly in use for the body, made of cloth stuffed and quilted, often worn as padding under armor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English gambison, from Old French gambeson, gambaison, from gambais, wambais (“quilted jerkin”), from Medieval Latin wambāsium (“doublet, waistcoat”), from Frankish *wamba (“abdomen, belly”), from Proto-Germanic *wambō (“belly, womb”): compare Middle High German wambeis, German Wams (“waistcoat, doublet”), from Old High German wamba (“stomach”). More at womb.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: wambuis — armor
  • Finnish: toppatakki — armor
  • Finnish: gambesoni — armor
  • French: gambison — armor
  • Italian: giaco — armor
  • Polish: przeszywanica — armor
  • Polish: gambeson — armor
  • Polish: aketon — armor
  • Portuguese: jaque — armor
  • Portuguese: jaquetão — armor
  • Spanish: gambesón — armor