Standard Lemma guide

gambit

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈɡæmbɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æmbɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: G AE1 M B IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An opening in chess in which material is sacrificed to gain an advantage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

Examples

  • Her clever gambit gave her an advantage.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any ploy or stratagem.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Their promise to lower taxes is clearly an election-year gambit.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A remark intended to open a conversation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To sacrifice (a pawn or minor piece) to gain an advantage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chess move

6

noun

Meaning 6

a maneuver in a game or conversation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ploy, stratagem

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: maneuver, manoeuvre, tactical maneuver, tactical manoeuvre

7

noun

Meaning 7

an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ploy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remark, comment, input

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kh2em- Proto-Indo-European *kh2emp- Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *kh2empeh2 Proto-Hellenic *kampā́ Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ)bor. Late Latin gamba Italian gamba Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tosder.? Late Latin -ittus Italian -etto Italian gambettobor. English gambit Borrowed from Italian gambetto (“act of tripping; gambit”), from gamba (“leg”) + -etto (diminutive suffix). First attested in 1656.

Across languages

Translations

41 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: غَامْبِت (ḡāmbit) — chess move
  • Arabic: جَامْبِت (gāmbit) — chess move
  • Catalan: gambit — chess move
  • Chinese Mandarin: 棄兵開局 /弃兵开局 (qìbīng kāijú) — chess move
  • Czech: gambit — chess move
  • Danish: gambit — chess move
  • Dutch: gambiet — chess move
  • Esperanto: gambito — chess move
  • Estonian: gambiit — chess move
  • Finnish: gambiitti — chess move
  • French: gambit — chess move
  • Georgian: გამბიტი (gambiṭi) — chess move
  • German: Gambit — chess move
  • Hawaiian: gamabita — chess move
  • Hungarian: vezércsel — chess move
  • Italian: gambetto — chess move
  • Japanese: ギャンビット (gyanbitto) — chess move
  • Kazakh: гамбит (gambit) — chess move
  • Kyrgyz: гамбит (gambit) — chess move
  • Luxembourgish: gambit — chess move
  • Macedonian: гамбит (gambit) — chess move
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gambit — chess move
  • Persian: گامبی (gâmbi) — chess move
  • Polish: gambit — chess move
  • Portuguese: gambito — chess move
  • Russian: гамби́т (gambít) — chess move
  • Slovak: gambit — chess move
  • Spanish: gambito — chess move
  • Tamil: பலியாட்டம் (paliyāṭṭam) — chess move
  • Finnish: taktiikka — ploy
  • Finnish: juoni — ploy
  • French: stratagème — ploy
  • Polish: gambit — ploy
  • Portuguese: jogada — ploy
  • Portuguese: estratagema — ploy
  • Russian: гамби́т (gambít) — ploy
  • Russian: уло́вка (ulóvka) — ploy
  • Spanish: estratagema — ploy
  • Finnish: keskustelunavaus — conversation opener
  • Finnish: avaus — conversation opener
  • Spanish: tema — conversation opener
Real reading context

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