noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈɡæmbɪt/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æmbɪt
CMU ARPABET:G AE1 M B IH0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An opening in chess in which material is sacrificed to gain an advantage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: board-games, chess, games
Examples
Her clever gambit gave her an advantage.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any ploy or stratagem.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Their promise to lower taxes is clearly an election-year gambit.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A remark intended to open a conversation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To sacrifice (a pawn or minor piece) to gain an advantage.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: board-games, chess, games
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: chess move
6
noun
Meaning 6
a maneuver in a game or conversation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ploy
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: remark, comment, input
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kh2em- Proto-Indo-European *kh2emp- Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *kh2empeh2 Proto-Hellenic *kampā́ Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ)bor. Late Latin gamba Italian gamba Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tosder.? Late Latin -ittus Italian -etto Italian gambettobor. English gambit Borrowed from Italian gambetto (“act of tripping; gambit”), from gamba (“leg”) + -etto (diminutive suffix). First attested in 1656.
Across languages
Translations
41 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
غَامْبِت
(ḡāmbit)
— chess move
Arabic:
جَامْبِت
(gāmbit)
— chess move
Catalan:
gambit
— chess move
Chinese Mandarin:
棄兵開局 /弃兵开局
(qìbīng kāijú)
— chess move