Standard Lemma guide

gamble

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈɡæm.bəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æmbəl
  • homophone: gambol
  • CMU ARPABET: G AE1 M B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Old Norse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A bet or wager.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I had a gamble on the horses last weekend.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A significant risk, undertaken with a potential gain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A risky venture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The sailors had taken many gambles with the sea and always won.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To play risky games, especially casino games, for monetary gain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Mark won half a million dollars gambling on horses.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To risk (something) for potential gain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He gambled his reputation on the outcome.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To interact with equipment at a casino.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a risky act or venture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: risk, peril, danger

Narrower terms: long shot, raise

10

noun

Meaning 10

money that is risked for possible monetary gain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speculation, venture

Narrower terms: stake, stakes, bet, wager

11

verb

Meaning 11

play games for money

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: play

Narrower terms: dice, shoot craps, play, bet, wager

12

verb

Meaning 12

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • When you buy these stocks you are gambling

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chance, risk, hazard, take chances, adventure, run a risk, take a chance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: try, seek, attempt, essay, assay

Narrower terms: go for broke, luck it, luck through

History

Etymology

From the Old Norse byname gamall (“old”), which was occasionally used in North England during the Middle Ages as a personal name.

From earlier gamel, from Middle English *gamlen, *gamelen, variant of Middle English gamenen, from Old English gæmnian, gamnian, gamenian (“to joke; play”), related to Old English gamen (“joy; mirth; pleasure; entertainment; pastime; sport; game”), equivalent to game + -le. Compare Old Danish gammel, Middle High German gamel (“pleasure; fun”). More at game.

Across languages

Translations

157 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قِمَار (qimār) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Arabic: قُمار (gumār) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Bulgarian: риск (risk) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Dutch: gok — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Esperanto: hazardo — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Estonian: õnnemäng — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Finnish: uhkapeli — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • French: pari — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • French: jeu de hasard — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Galician: aposta — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Galician: aventuranza — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Galician: envite — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Georgian: აზარტული თამაში (azarṭuli tamaši) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Georgian: ავანტიურა (avanṭiura) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • German: Glücksspiel — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • German: Hazardspiel — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Greek: στοίχημα (stoíchima) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Hungarian: szerencsejáték — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Hungarian: hazárdjáték — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Ido: ludrisko — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Italian: scommessa — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Japanese: 賭け (kake) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Japanese: ギャンブル (gyanburu) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Northern Kurdish: qumar — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Macedonian: коцка (kocka) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Macedonian: комар (komar) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Malay: taruhan — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Persian: قمار (qomâr) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Polish: hazard — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Portuguese: aposta — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Russian: аза́ртная игра́ (azártnaja igrá) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Russian: авантю́ра (avantjúra) — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Spanish: apuesta — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Turkish: kumar — a risk undertaken with a potential gain
  • Bulgarian: авантюра (avantjura) — a risky venture
  • Dutch: gok — a risky venture
  • Dutch: waagstuk — a risky venture
  • Esperanto: hazardo — a risky venture
  • Finnish: uhkapeli — a risky venture
  • Galician: aventuranza — a risky venture
  • Georgian: ავანტიურა (avanṭiura) — a risky venture
  • Georgian: რისკიანი საქმე (risḳiani sakme) — a risky venture
  • German: Glücksspiel — a risky venture
  • Hungarian: szerencsejáték — a risky venture
  • Hungarian: hazárdjáték — a risky venture
  • Hungarian: lutri — a risky venture
  • Japanese: 賭け (kake) — a risky venture
  • Japanese: ギャンブル (gyanburu) — a risky venture
  • Portuguese: aposta — a risky venture
  • Russian: авантю́ра (avantjúra) — a risky venture
  • Spanish: riesgo — a risky venture
  • Spanish: lotería — a risky venture
  • Spanish: jugada riesgosa — a risky venture
  • Swedish: vågspel — a risky venture
  • Arabic: قَامَرَ (qāmara) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Bulgarian: рискувам (riskuvam) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賭博 /赌博 (dǔbó) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賭錢 /赌钱 (dǔqián) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Czech: riskovat — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Dutch: gokken — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Esperanto: hazardi — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • French: parier — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • French: hasarder — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Galician: apostar — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Galician: aventurar — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Galician: arriscar — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Georgian: გარისკვა (garisḳva) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • German: spielen — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • German: spekulieren — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • German: zocken — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • German: hasardieren — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Greek: στοιχηματίζω (stoichimatízo) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Hebrew: הימר (himér) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Ido: ludriskar — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Indonesian: bertaruh — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Indonesian: mempertaruhkan — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Italian: scommettere — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Japanese: 賭ける (kakeru) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Javanese: main — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Northern Kurdish: qumar lîstin — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Northern Kurdish: qumar kirin — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Macedonian: се коцка (se kocka) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Polish: ryzykować — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Portuguese: arriscar — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Russian: рискова́ть (riskovátʹ) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȍckati se — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Swedish: spela hasard — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Thai: พนัน (pá-nan) — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Turkish: kumar oynamak — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Walloon: fé ene wadjeure — to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
  • Arabic: قَامَرَ (qāmara) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Basque: jokatu — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Bulgarian: играя комар (igraja komar) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Burmese: ကစား (ka.ca:) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Cebuano: sugal — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Chinese Cantonese: 賭錢 /赌钱 — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賭博 /赌博 (dǔbó) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Chinese Mandarin: 賭錢 /赌钱 (dǔqián) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Choctaw: bʋska — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Dutch: gokken — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Dutch: kansspelen bedrijven — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Esperanto: veti — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Esperanto: vetludi — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Esperanto: monludi — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Finnish: uhkapelata — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Finnish: gämblätä — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Galician: apostar — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Georgian: აზარტული თამაშების თამაში (azarṭuli tamašebis tamaši) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • German: wetten — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • German: spielen — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • German: zocken — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Hebrew: הימר (himér) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Hindi: जुआ खेलना (juā khelnā) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Hungarian: szerencsejátékot játszik — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Hungarian: hazardíroz — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Ido: ludriskar — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Indonesian: berjudi — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Italian: scommettere — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Japanese: 賭ける (kakeru) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Khmer: លេងល្បែង — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Macanese: dále dôs mám — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Macedonian: се коцка (se kocka) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Malay: judi — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Māori: purei moni — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Māori: petipeti — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Polish: grać — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Portuguese: apostar — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Romanian: juca — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Romanian: juca jocuri de noroc — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Russian: игра́ть в аза́ртные и́гры (igrátʹ v azártnyje ígry) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȍckati se — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Spanish: timbear — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Spanish: escolasear — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Spanish: escolasar — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Swedish: spela hasard — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Thai: พนัน (pá-nan) — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Turkish: kumar oynamak — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Vietnamese: đánh bạc — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Walloon: trimler — to play risky games for monetary gain
  • Dutch: op het spel zetten — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Dutch: vergokken — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Dutch: wagen — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Esperanto: hazardi — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Finnish: vaarantaa — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Galician: xogar — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Galician: arriscar — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • German: aufs Spiel n setzen — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • German: hasardieren — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • German: wagen — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Hungarian: kockáztat — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Hungarian: kockára tesz — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Interlingua: poner in risco — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Italian: rischiare — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Japanese: 懸ける (kakeru) — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Portuguese: arriscar — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Thai: พนัน (pá-nan) — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
  • Walloon: risker — ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Real reading context

gamble in complete knowledge articles