name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK, US:/ˈɡæm.bəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æmbəl
homophone: gambol
CMU ARPABET:G AE1 M B AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname from Old Norse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A bet or wager.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
I had a gamble on the horses last weekend.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A significant risk, undertaken with a potential gain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A risky venture.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The sailors had taken many gambles with the sea and always won.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To play risky games, especially casino games, for monetary gain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Mark won half a million dollars gambling on horses.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To risk (something) for potential gain.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
He gambled his reputation on the outcome.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To interact with equipment at a casino.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a risky act or venture
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: risk, peril, danger
Narrower terms: long shot, raise
10
noun
Meaning 10
money that is risked for possible monetary gain
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: speculation, venture
Narrower terms: stake, stakes, bet, wager
11
verb
Meaning 11
play games for money
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: play
Narrower terms: dice, shoot craps, play, bet, wager
12
verb
Meaning 12
take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
When you buy these stocks you are gambling
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: chance, risk, hazard, take chances, adventure, run a risk, take a chance
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: try, seek, attempt, essay, assay
Narrower terms: go for broke, luck it, luck through
History
Etymology
From the Old Norse byname gamall (“old”), which was occasionally used in North England during the Middle Ages as a personal name.
From earlier gamel, from Middle English *gamlen, *gamelen, variant of Middle English gamenen, from Old English gæmnian, gamnian, gamenian (“to joke; play”), related to Old English gamen (“joy; mirth; pleasure; entertainment; pastime; sport; game”), equivalent to game + -le. Compare Old Danish gammel, Middle High German gamel (“pleasure; fun”). More at game.
Across languages
Translations
157 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
قِمَار
(qimār)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Arabic:
قُمار
(gumār)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Bulgarian:
риск
(risk)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Dutch:
gok
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Esperanto:
hazardo
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Estonian:
õnnemäng
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Finnish:
uhkapeli
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
French:
pari
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
French:
jeu de hasard
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Galician:
aposta
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Galician:
aventuranza
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Galician:
envite
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Georgian:
აზარტული თამაში
(azarṭuli tamaši)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Georgian:
ავანტიურა
(avanṭiura)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
German:
Glücksspiel
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
German:
Hazardspiel
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Greek:
στοίχημα
(stoíchima)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Hungarian:
szerencsejáték
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Hungarian:
hazárdjáték
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Ido:
ludrisko
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Italian:
scommessa
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Japanese:
賭け
(kake)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Japanese:
ギャンブル
(gyanburu)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Northern Kurdish:
qumar
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Macedonian:
коцка
(kocka)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Macedonian:
комар
(komar)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Malay:
taruhan
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Persian:
قمار
(qomâr)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Polish:
hazard
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Portuguese:
aposta
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Russian:
аза́ртная игра́
(azártnaja igrá)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Russian:
авантю́ра
(avantjúra)
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Spanish:
apuesta
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Turkish:
kumar
— a risk undertaken with a potential gain
Bulgarian:
авантюра
(avantjura)
— a risky venture
Dutch:
gok
— a risky venture
Dutch:
waagstuk
— a risky venture
Esperanto:
hazardo
— a risky venture
Finnish:
uhkapeli
— a risky venture
Galician:
aventuranza
— a risky venture
Georgian:
ავანტიურა
(avanṭiura)
— a risky venture
Georgian:
რისკიანი საქმე
(risḳiani sakme)
— a risky venture
German:
Glücksspiel
— a risky venture
Hungarian:
szerencsejáték
— a risky venture
Hungarian:
hazárdjáték
— a risky venture
Hungarian:
lutri
— a risky venture
Japanese:
賭け
(kake)
— a risky venture
Japanese:
ギャンブル
(gyanburu)
— a risky venture
Portuguese:
aposta
— a risky venture
Russian:
авантю́ра
(avantjúra)
— a risky venture
Spanish:
riesgo
— a risky venture
Spanish:
lotería
— a risky venture
Spanish:
jugada riesgosa
— a risky venture
Swedish:
vågspel
— a risky venture
Arabic:
قَامَرَ
(qāmara)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Bulgarian:
рискувам
(riskuvam)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Chinese Mandarin:
賭博 /赌博
(dǔbó)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Chinese Mandarin:
賭錢 /赌钱
(dǔqián)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Czech:
riskovat
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Dutch:
gokken
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Esperanto:
hazardi
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
French:
parier
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
French:
hasarder
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Galician:
apostar
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Galician:
aventurar
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Galician:
arriscar
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Georgian:
გარისკვა
(garisḳva)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
German:
spielen
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
German:
spekulieren
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
German:
zocken
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
German:
hasardieren
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Greek:
στοιχηματίζω
(stoichimatízo)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Hebrew:
הימר
(himér)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Ido:
ludriskar
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Indonesian:
bertaruh
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Indonesian:
mempertaruhkan
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Italian:
scommettere
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Japanese:
賭ける
(kakeru)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Javanese:
main
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Northern Kurdish:
qumar lîstin
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Northern Kurdish:
qumar kirin
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Macedonian:
се коцка
(se kocka)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Polish:
ryzykować
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Portuguese:
arriscar
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Russian:
рискова́ть
(riskovátʹ)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Serbo-Croatian:
kȍckati se
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Swedish:
spela hasard
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Thai:
พนัน
(pá-nan)
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Turkish:
kumar oynamak
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Walloon:
fé ene wadjeure
— to take a risk, with the potential of a positive outcome
Arabic:
قَامَرَ
(qāmara)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Basque:
jokatu
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Bulgarian:
играя комар
(igraja komar)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Burmese:
ကစား
(ka.ca:)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Cebuano:
sugal
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Chinese Cantonese:
賭錢 /赌钱
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Chinese Mandarin:
賭博 /赌博
(dǔbó)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Chinese Mandarin:
賭錢 /赌钱
(dǔqián)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Choctaw:
bʋska
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Dutch:
gokken
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Dutch:
kansspelen bedrijven
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Esperanto:
veti
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Esperanto:
vetludi
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Esperanto:
monludi
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Finnish:
uhkapelata
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Finnish:
gämblätä
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Galician:
apostar
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Georgian:
აზარტული თამაშების თამაში
(azarṭuli tamašebis tamaši)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
German:
wetten
— to play risky games for monetary gain
German:
spielen
— to play risky games for monetary gain
German:
zocken
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Hebrew:
הימר
(himér)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Hindi:
जुआ खेलना
(juā khelnā)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Hungarian:
szerencsejátékot játszik
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Hungarian:
hazardíroz
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Ido:
ludriskar
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Indonesian:
berjudi
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Italian:
scommettere
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Japanese:
賭ける
(kakeru)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Khmer:
លេងល្បែង
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Macanese:
dále dôs mám
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Macedonian:
се коцка
(se kocka)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Malay:
judi
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Māori:
purei moni
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Māori:
petipeti
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Polish:
grać
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Portuguese:
apostar
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Romanian:
juca
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Romanian:
juca jocuri de noroc
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Russian:
игра́ть в аза́ртные и́гры
(igrátʹ v azártnyje ígry)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Serbo-Croatian:
kȍckati se
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Spanish:
timbear
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Spanish:
escolasear
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Spanish:
escolasar
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Swedish:
spela hasard
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Thai:
พนัน
(pá-nan)
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Turkish:
kumar oynamak
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Vietnamese:
đánh bạc
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Walloon:
trimler
— to play risky games for monetary gain
Dutch:
op het spel zetten
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Dutch:
vergokken
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Dutch:
wagen
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Esperanto:
hazardi
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Finnish:
vaarantaa
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Galician:
xogar
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Galician:
arriscar
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
German:
aufs Spiel n setzen
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
German:
hasardieren
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
German:
wagen
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Hungarian:
kockáztat
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Hungarian:
kockára tesz
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Interlingua:
poner in risco
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Italian:
rischiare
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Japanese:
懸ける
(kakeru)
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Portuguese:
arriscar
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Thai:
พนัน
(pá-nan)
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain
Walloon:
risker
— ''(transitive)'' to risk something for potential gain