Standard Lemma guide

gamete

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɡæmiːt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːt
  • CMU ARPABET: G AE1 M IY0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: G AH0 M IY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A reproductive cell (sperm in males or eggs in females), having only half of a complete set of chromosomes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sex cell, reproductive cell, germ cell

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: spermatozoon, sperm, ovum, egg

2

noun

Meaning 2

a mature sexual reproductive cell having a single set of unpaired chromosomes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: reproductive cell, germ cell, sex cell

Narrower terms: anisogamete, isogamete, sperm, sperm cell, spermatozoon, spermatozoan, ovum, egg cell, spermatid, oosphere, antherozoid, spermatozoid

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek γαμετή (gametḗ, “wife”), γαμέτης (gamétēs, “husband”), ultimately from γάμος (gámos, “marriage”).

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: գամետ (gamet) — reproductive cell
  • Armenian: սեռական բջիջ (seṙakan bǰiǰ) — reproductive cell
  • Assamese: জননকোষ (zonnoküx) — reproductive cell
  • Basque: gameto — reproductive cell
  • Bulgarian: гаме́та (gaméta) — reproductive cell
  • Catalan: gàmeta — reproductive cell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 配子 (pèizǐ) — reproductive cell
  • Czech: gameta — reproductive cell
  • Danish: kønscelle — reproductive cell
  • Dutch: geslachtscel — reproductive cell
  • Dutch: voortplantingscel — reproductive cell
  • Dutch: gameet — reproductive cell
  • Esperanto: gameto — reproductive cell
  • Estonian: sugurakk — reproductive cell
  • Finnish: sukusolu — reproductive cell
  • Finnish: gameetti — reproductive cell
  • Finnish: sukupuolisolu — reproductive cell
  • French: gamète — reproductive cell
  • French: cellule reproductrice — reproductive cell
  • German: Geschlechtszellen — reproductive cell
  • German: Gamet — reproductive cell
  • Greek: γαμέτης (gamétis) — reproductive cell
  • Hindi: जननकोश (janankoś) — reproductive cell
  • Hungarian: gaméta — reproductive cell
  • Hungarian: ivarsejt — reproductive cell
  • Icelandic: kynfruma — reproductive cell
  • Ido: gameto — reproductive cell
  • Italian: gamete — reproductive cell
  • Japanese: 配偶子 (haigūshi) — reproductive cell
  • Kazakh: жыныс жасушасы (jynys jasuşasy) — reproductive cell
  • Northern Kurdish: xaneya zayendê — reproductive cell
  • Northern Kurdish: gamet — reproductive cell
  • Māori: pūtau hema — reproductive cell
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjønnscelle — reproductive cell
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjønnscelle — reproductive cell
  • Persian: زامه (zâme) — reproductive cell
  • Polish: gameta — reproductive cell
  • Portuguese: gameta — reproductive cell
  • Portuguese: gâmeta — reproductive cell
  • Russian: гаме́та (gaméta) — reproductive cell
  • Slovak: gaméta — reproductive cell
  • Spanish: gameto — reproductive cell
  • Swahili: gameti — reproductive cell
  • Swedish: gamet — reproductive cell
  • Swedish: könscell — reproductive cell
  • Tamil: பாலணு (pālaṇu) — reproductive cell
  • Turkish: gamet — reproductive cell
  • Turkish: dölcük — reproductive cell
  • Turkish: eşey hücresi — reproductive cell
  • Turkish: eşeylik gözesi — reproductive cell
  • Vietnamese: giao tử — reproductive cell
  • Welsh: gamet — reproductive cell