noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈɡɑː(ɹ)bəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)bəl
CMU ARPABET:G AA1 R B AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Confused or unintelligible speech.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Refuse; rubbish.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Mutilation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Impurities separated from spices, drugs, etc.; garblings.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To pick out such parts (of a text) as may serve a purpose not intended by the original author; to mutilate; to pervert.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
to garble a quotation
to garble an account
He's garbled the details, but the outline of the story is still pretty clear.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To make false by mutilation or addition.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The editor garbled the story.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To corrupt; to make unreadable, incomprehensible, or unintelligible.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The announcement was completely garbled.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scramble
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To sift or bolt; to separate the fine or valuable parts of (something) from the coarse and useless parts, or from dross or dirt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Examples
to garble spices
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: falsify, distort, warp
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: misrepresent, belie
Narrower terms: mangle, mutilate, murder
History
Etymology
From Middle English garbelen, from Anglo-Norman garbeler (“to sift”), from Medieval Latin garbellare (or a similar Italian word), from Arabic غَرْبَلَ (ḡarbala, “to sift”).
Across languages
Translations
27 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
изопачавам
(izopačavam)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Bulgarian:
изкривявам
(izkrivjavam)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Czech:
pomotat
— to mutilate; to pervert
Czech:
zkomolit
— to mutilate; to pervert
Czech:
poplést
— to mutilate; to pervert
Dutch:
knoeien met
— to mutilate; to pervert
Dutch:
verkeerd voorstellen
— to mutilate; to pervert
Finnish:
vääristellä
— to mutilate; to pervert
Finnish:
vinouttaa
— to mutilate; to pervert
French:
brouiller
— to mutilate; to pervert
French:
déformer
— to mutilate; to pervert
Georgian:
დამახინჯება
(damaxinǯeba)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Georgian:
გამრუდება
(gamrudeba)
— to mutilate; to pervert
German:
verstümmeln
— to mutilate; to pervert
Greek:
διαστρέφω
(diastréfo)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Macedonian:
изо́пачи
(izópači)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Macedonian:
и́зврти
(ízvrti)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Macedonian:
и́скриви
(ískrivi)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Russian:
искажа́ть
(iskažátʹ)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Russian:
искази́ть
(iskazítʹ)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Russian:
кове́ркать
(kovérkatʹ)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Russian:
искове́ркать
(iskovérkatʹ)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Russian:
искривля́ть
(iskrivljátʹ)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Russian:
искриви́ть
(iskrivítʹ)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Ukrainian:
перекручувати
(perekručuvaty)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Ukrainian:
спотворювати
(spotvorjuvaty)
— to mutilate; to pervert
Ukrainian:
викривляти
(vykryvljaty)
— to mutilate; to pervert