Standard Lemma guide

garble

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɡɑː(ɹ)bəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)bəl
  • CMU ARPABET: G AA1 R B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Confused or unintelligible speech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Refuse; rubbish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Mutilation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Impurities separated from spices, drugs, etc.; garblings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To pick out such parts (of a text) as may serve a purpose not intended by the original author; to mutilate; to pervert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to garble a quotation
  • to garble an account
  • He's garbled the details, but the outline of the story is still pretty clear.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To make false by mutilation or addition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The editor garbled the story.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To corrupt; to make unreadable, incomprehensible, or unintelligible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The announcement was completely garbled.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scramble

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To sift or bolt; to separate the fine or valuable parts of (something) from the coarse and useless parts, or from dross or dirt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • to garble spices

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: falsify, distort, warp

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: misrepresent, belie

Narrower terms: mangle, mutilate, murder

History

Etymology

From Middle English garbelen, from Anglo-Norman garbeler (“to sift”), from Medieval Latin garbellare (or a similar Italian word), from Arabic غَرْبَلَ (ḡarbala, “to sift”).

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: изопачавам (izopačavam) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Bulgarian: изкривявам (izkrivjavam) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Czech: pomotat — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Czech: zkomolit — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Czech: poplést — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Dutch: knoeien met — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Dutch: verkeerd voorstellen — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Finnish: vääristellä — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Finnish: vinouttaa — to mutilate; to pervert
  • French: brouiller — to mutilate; to pervert
  • French: déformer — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Georgian: დამახინჯება (damaxinǯeba) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Georgian: გამრუდება (gamrudeba) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • German: verstümmeln — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Greek: διαστρέφω (diastréfo) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Macedonian: изо́пачи (izópači) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Macedonian: и́зврти (ízvrti) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Macedonian: и́скриви (ískrivi) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Russian: искажа́ть (iskažátʹ) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Russian: искази́ть (iskazítʹ) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Russian: кове́ркать (kovérkatʹ) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Russian: искове́ркать (iskovérkatʹ) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Russian: искривля́ть (iskrivljátʹ) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Russian: искриви́ть (iskrivítʹ) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Ukrainian: перекручувати (perekručuvaty) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Ukrainian: спотворювати (spotvorjuvaty) — to mutilate; to pervert
  • Ukrainian: викривляти (vykryvljaty) — to mutilate; to pervert
Real reading context

garble in complete knowledge articles