Standard Lemma guide

gardenia

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ɡɑɹˈdinjə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɡɑːˈdiːnjə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: G AA0 R D IY1 N Y AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A village in Belize District, Belize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various tropical evergreen small trees or shrubs, of the genus Gardenia, having glossy leaves and white flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The flower of these plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shrub, bush

Narrower terms: cape jasmine, cape jessamine, Gardenia jasminoides, Gardenia augusta

History

Etymology

From New Latin, named after Scottish naturalist Dr. Alexander Garden.

Across languages

Translations

27 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: гардения (gardenija) — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Catalan: gardènia — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 梔子 /栀子 (zhīzi) — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Czech: gardénie — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Finnish: gardenia — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • French: gardénia — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Friulian: gardenie — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Galician: gardenia — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • German: Gardenie — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Greek: γαρδένια (gardénia) — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Hawaiian: kiele — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Italian: gardenia — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Japanese: クチナシ (kuchinashi) — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Malay: cempaka — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Māori: tīare — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Nepali: इन्द्रकमल (indrakamal) — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Polish: gardenia — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Brazilian Portuguese: gardênia — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • European Portuguese: gardénia — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Romanian: gardenie — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Russian: гарде́ния (gardɛ́nija) — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Samoan: tiale — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Slovak: gardénia — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Spanish: gardenia — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Tagalog: gardenya — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Tahitian: tiare — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
  • Tongan: siale — tree or shrub of the genus Gardenia
Real reading context

gardenia in complete knowledge articles