Standard Lemma guide

garfish

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any fish of the needlefish family Belonidae, with a long narrow body and needle-shaped jaws, especially the European species Belone belone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: needlefish, long-nose, sea needle, common hornbeak, garpike

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, especially

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gar, garpike

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gar, garpike, billfish, Lepisosteus osseus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ganoid, ganoid fish

History

Etymology

From Middle English garfysche (“garfish”, literally “spear-fish”), from gor (“spear”) + fisch (“fish”). Cognate with Scots gairfish (“garfish”).

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: агәы́рԥсыӡ (agwə́rpsədz) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Assamese: কঁকিলা (kõkila) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Assamese: কঁকিলা মাছ (kõkila mas) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Asturian: chínfanu — fish of family Belonidae
  • Asturian: aguya — fish of family Belonidae
  • Basque: akula — fish of family Belonidae
  • Bulgarian: зарган (zargan) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Catalan: agulla — fish of family Belonidae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 長嘴硬鱗魚 /长嘴硬鳞鱼 (cháng zuǐyìng línyú) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Cornish: garek — fish of family Belonidae
  • Cornish: garek — fish of family Belonidae
  • Dutch: geep — fish of family Belonidae
  • Finnish: nokkakala — fish of family Belonidae
  • French: orphie — fish of family Belonidae
  • Galician: agulla — fish of family Belonidae
  • Galician: chandarme — fish of family Belonidae
  • Georgian: ზღვისქარიყლაპიასებრნი (zɣviskariq̇laṗiasebrni) — fish of family Belonidae
  • German: Hornhecht — fish of family Belonidae
  • Greek: ζαργάνα (zargána) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Irish: corr uaine — fish of family Belonidae
  • Irish: ronnach Spáinneach — fish of family Belonidae
  • Irish: spéirlint fharraige — fish of family Belonidae
  • Irish: spéirlint mhara — fish of family Belonidae
  • Japanese: ガーフィッシュ (gāfisshu) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Māori: hangenge — fish of family Belonidae
  • Māori: takeke — fish of family Belonidae
  • Norman: orfi — fish of family Belonidae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: horngjel — fish of family Belonidae
  • Old English: hornfisċ — fish of family Belonidae
  • Polish: belona — fish of family Belonidae
  • Portuguese: peixe-agulha — fish of family Belonidae
  • Romanian: zărgan — fish of family Belonidae
  • Romanian: țipar-de-mare — fish of family Belonidae
  • Romanian: știucă-de-mare — fish of family Belonidae
  • Russian: сарга́н (sargán) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Spanish: aguja — fish of family Belonidae
  • Tagalog: haba — fish of family Belonidae
  • Tagalog: isang-haba — fish of family Belonidae
  • Turkish: zargana — fish of family Belonidae
  • Ottoman Turkish: زارغنه (zargana) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Udmurt: пукыӵ (pukyč) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Ukrainian: сарга́н (sarhán) — fish of family Belonidae
  • Unami: òpënchahke — fish of family Belonidae
  • Welsh: cornbig — fish of family Belonidae
  • Finnish: luuhauki — fish of family Lepisosteidae
  • German: Knochenhecht — fish of family Lepisosteidae
  • Polish: niszczuka — fish of family Lepisosteidae
  • Polish: łuskost — fish of family Lepisosteidae
  • Russian: па́нцирник (páncirnik) — fish of family Lepisosteidae
  • Russian: па́нцирная щу́ка (páncirnaja ščúka) — fish of family Lepisosteidae