Standard Lemma guide

gargantuan

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ɡɑːˈɡæn.t͡ʃu.ən/
  • Canada, General-American: /ɡɑɹˈɡæn.t͡ʃu.ən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ɡaːˈɡæn.t͡ʃʉ.ən/
  • CMU ARPABET: G AA0 R G AE1 N CH UW0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Huge; immense; tremendous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: colossal, enormous, giant, huge, humongous, immense, ample, big, exceeding, cosmic, bodacious, broad, commodious, considerable, expansive, good-sized, full, generous, grand, great, hefty, hench, jumbo, larger than life, largifical, leviathan, liberal, long, massive, mega-, overlarge, outsized, oversize, oversized, prodigious, roomy, rotund, sizeable, spacious, stonking, substantial, tall, vast, voluminous, wide, astronomic, behemothic, big fat, boxcar, Brobdingnagian, bulky, cyclopean, Daniel Lambertish, elephantine, elephantic, gargantuan, giantesque, gigantesque, gigantic, gigantuan (colloquial, nonstandard)), ginormous, great big, honkin', hulking, hunormous, immane, mahoosive, mammoth, mastodonic, monstrous, monumental, mountainous, pantagruelian, pyramidal, Pythonic, stupendous, super-, supersized, titanic, tremendous, whopping, yuge

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of the giant Gargantua or his appetite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Alternative letter-case form of gargantuan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

of great mass; huge and bulky

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a jumbo jet
  • jumbo shrimp

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: elephantine, giant, jumbo

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French Gargantua, a giant with a very large appetite in Rabelais's The Inestimable Life of Gargantua. Rabelais derived Gargantua from the Portuguese and Spanish garganta (“throat”).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: gigantisk — huge
  • Danish: enorm — huge
  • Dutch: immens — huge
  • Estonian: hiiglaslik — huge
  • Estonian: hiigelsuur — huge
  • Finnish: valtava — huge
  • Finnish: jättiläismäinen — huge
  • Finnish: jättimäinen — huge
  • Finnish: suunnaton — huge
  • French: gargantuesque — huge
  • German: gigantisch — huge
  • Hungarian: rettentő nagy — huge
  • Hungarian: óriási — huge
  • Indonesian: besar — huge
  • Indonesian: raksasa — huge
  • Indonesian: luar biasa — huge
  • Italian: gigantesco — huge
  • Italian: gargantuesco — huge
  • Japanese: 巨大な (kyodaina) — huge
  • Japanese: 膨大な (bōdaina) — huge
  • Japanese: 夥しい (obitadashī) — huge
  • Kannada: ಬೃಹದಾಕಾರದ (bṛhadākārada) — huge
  • Kannada: ದೈತ್ಯಾಕಾರದ (daityākārada) — huge
  • Kannada: ವಿಪರೀತ (viparīta) — huge
  • Kannada: ದೊಡ್ಡ (doḍḍa) — huge
  • Kannada: ರಾಕ್ಷಸಾಕಾರದ (rākṣasākārada) — huge
  • Macedonian: гига́нтски (gigántski) — huge
  • Malayalam: വളരെ വലിയ (vaḷare valiya) — huge
  • Polish: gigantyczny — huge
  • Polish: gargantuiczny — huge
  • Romanian: imens — huge
  • Romanian: enorm — huge
  • Romanian: uriaș — huge
  • Romanian: colosal — huge
  • Russian: гига́нтский (gigántskij) — huge
  • Spanish: agigantado — huge
  • Spanish: descomunal — huge
  • Swedish: gigantisk — huge
  • Swedish: enorm — huge
  • French: gargantuesque — of the giant Gargantua or his appetite
  • Italian: gargantuesco — of the giant Gargantua or his appetite
  • Japanese: ガルガンチュワの (Garuganchuwa no) — of the giant Gargantua or his appetite
  • Polish: gargantuiczny — of the giant Gargantua or his appetite
  • Romanian: gargantuesc — of the giant Gargantua or his appetite
Real reading context

gargantuan in complete knowledge articles