name · noun · verb · 35 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
Relative positions of two or more vessels with reference to the wind.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: nautical, transport
Examples
A vessel has the weather gauge of another when on the windward side of it, and the lee gauge when on the lee side of it.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
The depth to which a vessel sinks in the water.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
The quantity of plaster of Paris used with common plaster to make it set more quickly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: plastering
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
That part of a shingle, slate, or tile, which is exposed to the weather, when laid; also, one course of such shingles, slates, or tiles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
A unit of measurement which describes how many spheres of bore diameter of a shotgun can be had from one pound of lead; 12 gauge is roughly equivalent to .75 caliber.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Middle English gauge, gaugen, from Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French gauger (compare Modern French jauger from Old French jaugier), from gauge (“gauging rod”), from Frankish *galgā (“measuring rod, pole”), from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“pole, stake, cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵhalgh-, *ǵhalg- (“perch, long switch”). Cognate with Old High German galgo, Old Frisian galga, Old English ġealga (“cross-beam, gallows”), Old Norse galgi (“cross-beam, gallows”), Old Norse gelgja (“pole, perch”). Doublet of gallows.
Across languages
Translations
139 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
мярка
(mjarka)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Bulgarian:
размер
(razmer)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Bulgarian:
шаблон
(šablon)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Chinese Mandarin:
標準尺寸 /标准尺寸
(biāozhǔn chǐcùn)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Chinese Mandarin:
標準規格 /标准规格
(biāozhǔn guīgé)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Danish:
mål
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Dutch:
meter
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Finnish:
mitta
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
French:
gabarit
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Georgian:
ზომა
(zoma)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Georgian:
ოდენობა
(odenoba)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Georgian:
მასშტაბი
(masšṭabi)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Georgian:
გაბარიტი
(gabariṭi)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Georgian:
კალიბრი
(ḳalibri)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
German:
Meter
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
German:
Messgerät
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
German:
Maß
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Hindi:
मानदंड
(māndaṇḍ)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Indonesian:
geji
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Italian:
calibro
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Italian:
unità di misura
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Italian:
strumento di misura
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Latvian:
mērogs
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Norwegian Bokmål:
mål
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Norwegian Nynorsk:
mål
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Polish:
miara
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Polish:
wymiar
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Portuguese:
medida
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Portuguese:
medição
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Romanian:
gabarit
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Romanian:
calibru
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Romanian:
etalon
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Romanian:
standard
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Russian:
ме́ра
(méra)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Russian:
кали́бр
(kalíbr)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Russian:
разме́р
(razmér)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Russian:
масшта́б
(masštáb)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Russian:
габари́т
(gabarít)
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Serbo-Croatian:
kalíbar
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Spanish:
medida
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Spanish:
patrón
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Swahili:
geji
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Swedish:
mått
— a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
Bulgarian:
измерителен уред
(izmeritelen ured)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Chinese Mandarin:
計量器 /计量器
(jìliàngqì, jìliángqì)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Danish:
måler
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Dutch:
meetinstrument
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Finnish:
mittari
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
French:
étalon
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Georgian:
საზომი ხელსაწყო
(sazomi xelsac̣q̇o)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Georgian:
მზომი
(mzomi)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Georgian:
ეტალონი
(eṭaloni)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Georgian:
კრიტერიუმი
(ḳriṭeriumi)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Georgian:
საზომი
(sazomi)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Georgian:
ყალიბი
(q̇alibi)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
German:
Messgerät
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
German:
Meter
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
German:
Messlehre
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Hebrew:
מחוון
(machván)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Indonesian:
geji
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Italian:
calibro
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Japanese:
計量器
(keiryōki)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Japanese:
計器
(keiki)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Korean:
계량기
(gyeryanggi)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Norwegian Bokmål:
måler
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Norwegian Nynorsk:
målar
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Plautdietsch:
Tala
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Polish:
przyrząd pomiarowy
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Polish:
wzorzec
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Portuguese:
medidor
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Russian:
измери́тельный прибо́р
(izmerítelʹnyj pribór)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Russian:
измери́тель
(izmerítelʹ)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Russian:
лека́ло
(lekálo)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Russian:
этало́н
(etalón)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Russian:
шабло́н
(šablón)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Russian:
метр
(metr)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Spanish:
medidor
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Spanish:
galga
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Spanish:
indicador
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Swahili:
geji
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Swedish:
mätare
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Tagalog:
pansukod
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Uyghur:
ئۆلچىگۈچ
(ölchigüch)
— any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge
Dutch:
ijk
— a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
Finnish:
mitta
— a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
Finnish:
puolinormi
— a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
Georgian:
ზომა
(zoma)
— a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
German:
Maß
— a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
Icelandic:
kvarði
— a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
Italian:
seminorma
— a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
Portuguese:
calibre
— a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
Russian:
ме́ра
(méra)
— a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
Russian:
кали́бр
(kalíbr)
— a semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space
Danish:
måle
— measure
Dutch:
meten
— measure
Finnish:
mitata
— measure
French:
mesurer
— measure
Georgian:
გაზომვა
(gazomva)
— measure
German:
messen
— measure
German:
genau messen
— measure
German:
abmessen
— measure
German:
vermessen
— measure
German:
ausmessen
— measure
Gothic:
𐌼𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽
(mitan)
— measure
Polish:
mierzyć
— measure
Polish:
dokonywać pomiaru
— measure
Portuguese:
medir
— measure
Romanian:
măsura
— measure
Romanian:
estima
— measure
Russian:
измеря́ть
(izmerjátʹ)
— measure
Scottish Gaelic:
tomhais
— measure
Spanish:
medir
— measure
Swedish:
mäta
— measure
French:
estimer
— to appraise the character of
French:
jauger
— to appraise the character of
Georgian:
შეფასება
(šepaseba)
— to appraise the character of
German:
abschätzen
— to appraise the character of
German:
einschätzen
— to appraise the character of
German:
ergründen
— to appraise the character of
German:
(Charaker) ausloten
— to appraise the character of
Russian:
оце́нивать
(océnivatʹ)
— to appraise the character of
Russian:
прики́дывать
(prikídyvatʹ)
— to appraise the character of
Galician:
galgar
— to chip to standard shape
German:
zurichten
— to chip to standard shape
German:
auf Maß bringen
— to chip to standard shape
German:
(techn.) nacharbeiten
— to chip to standard shape
German:
(techn) abhobeln
— to chip to standard shape