Standard Lemma guide

gauntlet

noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • gônt’lət
  • /ˈɡɔːnt.lət/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: G AO1 N T L AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Protective armor for the hands, formerly thrown down as a challenge to combat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A long glove covering the wrist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A rope on which hammocks or clothes are hung for drying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An eruption of pellagra on the hands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal as punishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A simultaneous attack from two or more sides.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal, often one performed for atonement or punishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A fight against swarms of relatively minor enemies in the form of multiple waves, often but not always preceding a boss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: video-games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Overlapping parallel rail tracks; either to allowing passage through a narrow opening in each direction without switching, or to allow vehicles of a larger gauge to pass through a station without hitting the platforms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a form of punishment in which a person is forced to run between two lines of men facing each other and armed with clubs or whips to beat the victim

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gantlet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: corporal punishment

11

noun

Meaning 11

a glove with long sleeve

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gantlet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: glove

12

noun

Meaning 12

a glove of armored leather; protects the hand

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gantlet, metal glove

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: glove

13

noun

Meaning 13

to offer or accept a challenge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • threw down the gauntlet
  • took up the gauntlet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gantlet

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: challenge

History

Etymology

From Middle English gauntelett, gantlett, a borrowing from Old French gantelet (“gauntlet worn by a knight in armor, a token of one's personality or person, and symbolizing a challenge”), diminutive of gant (“glove”), a borrowing from Frankish *want (“glove; mitten”) and reinforced by Medieval Latin wantus (“glove”) itself borrowed from the former, from Proto-Germanic *wantuz (“glove; mitten”). Cognate with Dutch want (“mitten; shroud”), German Low German Want (“shroud”), Danish vante (“mitten”), Swedish vante (“glove; mitten”), Faroese vøttur (“glove; mitten”).

Modified, under the influence of etymology 1, from gantlope, from Swedish gatlopp (“passageway”), from Old Swedish gata (“lane”) + lopp (“course”), from löpa (“to run”) ]

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: бронирана ръкавица (bronirana rǎkavica) — protective armor for the hands
  • Catalan: guantellet — protective armor for the hands
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鐵手套 /铁手套 (tiěshǒutào) — protective armor for the hands
  • Czech: ochranná rukavice — protective armor for the hands
  • Dutch: kaphandschoen — protective armor for the hands
  • Dutch: pantserhandschoen — protective armor for the hands
  • Finnish: taisteluhansikas — protective armor for the hands
  • French: gantelet — protective armor for the hands
  • Galician: manípulo — protective armor for the hands
  • Georgian: თათმანი (tatmani) — protective armor for the hands
  • Georgian: ხელჯაგი (xelǯagi) — protective armor for the hands
  • Georgian: ხელთათმანი (xeltatmani) — protective armor for the hands
  • German: Kampfhandschuh — protective armor for the hands
  • German: Fehdehandschuh — protective armor for the hands
  • German: Panzerhandschuh — protective armor for the hands
  • Middle High German: Hentze — protective armor for the hands
  • Irish: iarndóid — protective armor for the hands
  • Irish: lámhainn fhada — protective armor for the hands
  • Italian: guanto di armatura — protective armor for the hands
  • Japanese: 籠手 (kote) — protective armor for the hands
  • Macedonian: рака́вица (rakávica) — protective armor for the hands
  • Polish: rękawica — protective armor for the hands
  • Portuguese: manopla — protective armor for the hands
  • Russian: перча́тка (perčátka) — protective armor for the hands
  • Russian: ла́тная рукави́ца (látnaja rukavíca) — protective armor for the hands
  • Russian: рукави́ца (rukavíca) — protective armor for the hands
  • Spanish: guantelete — protective armor for the hands
  • Swedish: stridshandske — protective armor for the hands
  • Tagalog: guwantelete — protective armor for the hands
  • Ottoman Turkish: قولچاق (kolçak) — protective armor for the hands
  • German: Stulpe — glove covering the wrist
  • Swedish: kraghandske — glove covering the wrist
  • Danish: spidsrod — two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal
  • Dutch: spitsroeden — two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal
  • Finnish: kujanjuoksu — two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal
  • German: Spießrutenlauf — two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal
  • Swedish: gatlopp — two parallel rows of attackers who strike at a criminal
  • Finnish: kujanjuoksu — simultaneous attack from two or more sides
  • Finnish: kujanjuoksu — any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal
  • French: parcours du combattant — any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal
  • Georgian: განსაცდელი (gansacdeli) — any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal
  • Georgian: გამოსაცდელი (gamosacdeli) — any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal
  • Georgian: ორდალი (ordali) — any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal
  • German: Spießrutenlauf — any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal
  • Swedish: gatlopp — any challenging, difficult, or painful ordeal
Real reading context

gauntlet in complete knowledge articles