Standard Lemma guide

gear

adj · name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ɡɪə/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ɡɪː/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈɡɪjə/
  • New-Zealand: /ɡiə/
  • /ɡɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: /ɡɪɚ/
  • Canadian, General-American, Standard: [ɡɪɚ] ~ [ɡɪɹ̩]
  • Scotland: /ɡiɾ/
  • Scotland: [ɡiːɾ]
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: G IH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

great or fantastic

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: chiefly Liverpool

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Equipment or paraphernalia, especially that used for an athletic endeavor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Clothing; garments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Goods; property; household items.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A wheel, wheel segment, or bar with grooves (teeth) engraved on the outer circumference, such that two such devices can interlock and convey motion from one to the other.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: (wheel types) cog, cogwheel, gear wheel, gearwheel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cog, cogwheel, gear wheel, gearwheel

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A particular combination or choice of interlocking gears, such that a particular gear ratio is achieved; often selected via a shifter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: automotive, cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A particular combination or choice of interlocking gears, such that a particular gear ratio is achieved; often selected via a shifter.

A configuration of the transmission of a motor car so as to achieve a particular ratio of engine to axle torque.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: automotive, cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ellipsis of landing gear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • gear-up landing
  • Get the gear down quick!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Recreational drugs, including steroids.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

Examples

  • getting on gear

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Stuff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Business matters; affairs; concern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Anything worthless; nonsense; rubbish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, dialectal, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To provide with gearing; to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To be in gear, come into gear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To dress; to put gear on; to harness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To design or devise (something) so as to be suitable (for a particular type of person or a particular purpose).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

Examples

  • This shop is not really geared towards people of our age.
  • They have geared the hotel mainly at tourists.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To borrow money in order to invest it in assets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gear wheel, geared wheel, cogwheel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wheel

Narrower terms: bevel gear, pinion and crown wheel, pinion and ring gear, escape wheel, pinion, planetary gear, epicyclic gear, planet wheel, planet gear, rack and pinion, spur gear, spur wheel, sun gear, worm gear, worm wheel

20

noun

Meaning 20

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paraphernalia, appurtenance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: equipment

Narrower terms: fishing gear, tackle, fishing tackle, fishing rig, rig, kit, outfit, regalia, rigging, stable gear, saddlery, tack

21

noun

Meaning 21

a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gear mechanism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mechanism

Narrower terms: first gear, first, low gear, low, gearset, high gear, high, park, reverse, reverse gear, second gear, second, steering gear, third gear, third, transmission, transmission system

22

noun

Meaning 22

wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gearing, geartrain, power train, train

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wheelwork

Narrower terms: epicyclic train, epicyclic gear train, reduction gear

23

verb

Meaning 23

set the level or character of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She pitched her speech to the teenagers in the audience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pitch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adapt, accommodate

Narrower terms: popularize, popularise

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Germanic *ga- Proto-Indo-European *h2er-der. Proto-Indo-European *h3er-der. Proto-Germanic *arwaz Proto-Germanic *garwaz Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *garwijanąder. Old Norse gervibor. Middle English gere English gear From Middle English gere, a borrowing from Old Norse gervi, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”). See also adjective yare, yar from the same root via Old English.

Across languages

Translations

149 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: приспособление (prisposoblenie) — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Catalan: estris — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Czech: vybavení — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Danish: udstyr — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Esperanto: ekipo — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Estonian: varustus — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Finnish: varusteet — equipment or paraphernalia
  • French: panoplie — equipment or paraphernalia
  • French: matériel — equipment or paraphernalia
  • French: matos — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Galician: equipamento — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Galician: aparellos — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Georgian: აღჭურვილობა (aɣč̣urviloba) — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Georgian: ხელსაწყო (xelsac̣q̇o) — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Georgian: მოწყობილობა (moc̣q̇obiloba) — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Georgian: აპარატი (aṗaraṭi) — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Georgian: მექანიზმი (mekanizmi) — equipment or paraphernalia
  • German: Ausrüstung — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Greek: εξοπλισμός (exoplismós) — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Greek: σύνεργα (sýnerga) — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Hungarian: felszerelés — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Hungarian: készlet — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Hungarian: holmi — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Hungarian: cucc — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Icelandic: búnaður — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Irish: acmhainn — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Irish: gléasra — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Italian: attrezzo — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Italian: parafernalia — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Italian: equipaggiamento — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Macedonian: о́према (óprema) — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Norwegian Bokmål: utstyr — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: utstyr — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Portuguese: equipamento — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Russian: снаряже́ние (snarjažénije) — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Scottish Gaelic: uidheam — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Serbo-Croatian: о̏према — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȍprema — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Slovene: oprema — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: pertrecho — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: pertrechos — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: aparejo — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: aparejos — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: apero — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: aperos — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: avíos — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: trebejos — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: enseres — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: recado — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: macundales — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: trastos — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: tereques — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: tarecos — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: menesteres — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Spanish: bártulos — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Swedish: utrustning — equipment or paraphernalia
  • Bulgarian: зъбна предавка (zǎbna predavka) — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Catalan: engranatge — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Chinese Cantonese: 波 (bo1) — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Chinese Mandarin: 擋 /挡 (dǎng) — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Czech: převod — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Czech: soukolí — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Czech: rychlost — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Danish: gear — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Dutch: overbrenging — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Estonian: ülekanne — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Finnish: vaihde — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Finnish: vaihteisto — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • French: engrenage — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Georgian: გადაცემა (gadacema) — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • German: Gang — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Greek: σχέση (schési) — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Hungarian: sebesség — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Icelandic: gír — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Italian: marcia — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Japanese: ギア (gia) — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Macedonian: брзина (brzina) — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gir — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gir — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Portuguese: marcha — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Portuguese: velocidade — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Russian: переда́ча (peredáča) — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Russian: ско́рость (skórostʹ) — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Scottish Gaelic: gèar — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Serbo-Croatian: брзѝна — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Serbo-Croatian: сте̏пе̄н преноса — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Serbo-Croatian: brzìna — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Serbo-Croatian: stȅpēn prenosa — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Slovak: prevod — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Slovak: prevodový stupeň — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Slovak: rýchlosť — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Slovak: súkolie — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Spanish: marcha — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Spanish: velocidad — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Spanish: engranaje — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Spanish: engrane — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Ukrainian: переда́ча (peredáča) — a particular combination or choice of interlocking gears
  • Arabic: قير (gēr) — motor car transmission
  • Bulgarian: предаване (predavane) — motor car transmission
  • Bulgarian: трансмисия (transmisija) — motor car transmission
  • Chinese Mandarin: 排擋 /排挡 (páidǎng) — motor car transmission
  • Czech: převod — motor car transmission
  • Danish: gear — motor car transmission
  • Dutch: versnelling — motor car transmission
  • Estonian: käik — motor car transmission
  • Finnish: vaihteisto — motor car transmission
  • French: vitesse — motor car transmission
  • Georgian: ტრანსმისია (ṭransmisia) — motor car transmission
  • Georgian: გადაცემა (gadacema) — motor car transmission
  • German: Gangschaltung — motor car transmission
  • Greek: ταχύτητα (tachýtita) — motor car transmission
  • Icelandic: gír — motor car transmission
  • Indonesian: roda gigi — motor car transmission
  • Italian: cambio — motor car transmission
  • Macedonian: пре́нос (prénos) — motor car transmission
  • Macedonian: брзина (brzina) — motor car transmission
  • Malay: gear — motor car transmission
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gir — motor car transmission
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gir — motor car transmission
  • Polish: bieg — motor car transmission
  • Portuguese: marcha — motor car transmission
  • Portuguese: câmbio — motor car transmission
  • Romanian: cutie de viteze — motor car transmission
  • Romanian: schimbător de viteză — motor car transmission
  • Russian: переда́ча (peredáča) — motor car transmission
  • Russian: трансми́ссия (transmíssija) — motor car transmission
  • Scottish Gaelic: gèar — motor car transmission
  • Serbo-Croatian: брзѝна — motor car transmission
  • Serbo-Croatian: сте̏пе̄н преноса — motor car transmission
  • Serbo-Croatian: brzìna — motor car transmission
  • Serbo-Croatian: stȅpēn prenosa — motor car transmission
  • Spanish: marcha — motor car transmission
  • Spanish: cambio — motor car transmission
  • Swedish: växel — motor car transmission
  • Tagalog: ngiplong — motor car transmission
  • Tagalog: kambiyo — motor car transmission
  • Turkish: vites — motor car transmission
  • Ukrainian: переда́ча (peredáča) — motor car transmission
  • German: Stoff — (slang) recreational drugs
  • Spanish: merca — (slang) recreational drugs
  • Catalan: engranar — to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio
  • Dutch: in een versnelling komen — to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio
  • Dutch: schakelen — to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio
  • French: passer ses vitesses — to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio
  • French: engrener — to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio
  • Georgian: მოძრაობაში მოყვანა (moʒraobaši moq̇vana) — to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio
  • Italian: ingranare — to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio
  • Portuguese: engrenar — to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio
  • Spanish: engranar — to fit with gears in order to achieve a desired gear ratio