Standard Lemma guide

gel

noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • jĕl
  • /d͡ʒɛl/
  • [d͡ʒɛɫ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: jel
  • homophone: jell
  • rhymes with -ɛl
  • gĕl
  • /ɡɛl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: JH EH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A film of flexible transparent plastic (such as acetate, celluloid, or cellophane) suitable for making superimpositions or diapositives (image to overlay on other images, especially for overhead projectors); a digital virtual equivalent of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A girl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To become a gel: to set up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: set, jell out

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To develop a rapport.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He was a nice guy, and I got on OK with his friends, but the two of us never really gelled.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To come together to form something; to cohere.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, intransitive

Examples

  • We put our ideas together and they eventually gelled into a saleable product.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a thin translucent membrane used over stage lights for color effects

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gelatin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: membrane

10

noun

Meaning 10

a colloid in a more solid form than a sol

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: colloidal gel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: colloid

Narrower terms: hydrogel

11

verb

Meaning 11

apply a styling gel to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she mousses her hair

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mousse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: groom, neaten

12

verb

Meaning 12

become a gel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The solid, when heated, gelled

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change

History

Etymology

Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the meaning development compare with Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”) related to студёный (studjónyj, “cold”).

Imitative of upper-class British pronunciation of girl.

Across languages

Translations

113 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: xhel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Arabic: هُلَام (hulām) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Armenian: գել (gel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Azerbaijani: qel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Belarusian: гель (hjelʹ) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Bulgarian: гел (gel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Catalan: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凝膠 /凝胶 (níngjiāo) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凍膠 /冻胶 (dòngjiāo) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 啫哩 (zhělī) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Czech: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Danish: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Dutch: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Dutch: gelei — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Esperanto: ĝelo — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Estonian: geel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Finnish: geeli — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Finnish: hyty — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Finnish: hyytelö — suspension of solid in liquid
  • French: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Galician: xel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Georgian: გელი (geli) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • German: Gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Greek: γέλη (géli) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Greek: πήκτωμα (píktoma) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Hebrew: גֶ׳ל (djel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Hindi: जेल (jel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Hungarian: gél — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Icelandic: hlaup — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Ido: jelo — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Indonesian: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Irish: glóthach — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Italian: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Japanese: ゲル (geru) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Japanese: ジェル (jeru) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Kazakh: гель (gel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Khmer: ជែល (cɛɛl) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Korean: 겔 (gel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Korean: 젤 (jel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Kyrgyz: гель (gel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Latvian: želeja — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Lithuanian: gelis — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Macedonian: гел (gel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Māori: hāpia — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Mongolian: гель (gelʹ) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Persian: ژل (žel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Polish: żel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Portuguese: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Russian: гель (gelʹ) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Russian: желе́ (želé) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Russian: сту́день (stúdenʹ) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Serbo-Croatian: ге̏л — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȅl — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Slovak: gél — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Slovene: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Spanish: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Swahili: jeli — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Swedish: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Tajik: гел (gel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Thai: เจล (jeen) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Turkish: jel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Ukrainian: гель (helʹ) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Urdu: جیل (jel) — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Uzbek: gel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Vietnamese: gien — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Vietnamese: keo — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Zazaki: jel — suspension of solid in liquid
  • Arabic: مُثَبِّتُ الشَّعْر (muṯabbitu š-šaʕr) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Bulgarian: гел (gel) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Catalan: gel — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Chinese Mandarin: 凝膠 /凝胶 (níngjiāo) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Czech: gel — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Dutch: gel — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Finnish: geeli — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • French: gel — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Galician: xel — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • German: Gel — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Greek: ζελέ (zelé) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Greek: τζελ (tzel) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Hebrew: ג׳ל (djel) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Hebrew: תקריש (takrísh) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Hungarian: gél — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Hungarian: zselé — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Icelandic: gel — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Japanese: ジェル (jeru) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Māori: pia — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Persian: ژل (žel) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Polish: żel — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Portuguese: gel — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Russian: гель (gelʹ) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Swahili: jeli — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Tagalog: pamada — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Thai: เจล (jeel) — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Turkish: jel — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Turkish: jöle — any gel for a particular cosmetic use
  • Dutch: gellen — apply cosmetic gel
  • Finnish: levittää geeliä — apply cosmetic gel
  • Bulgarian: желирам (želiram) — become gel
  • Catalan: gelificar — become gel
  • Dutch: indikken — become gel
  • Dutch: geleren — become gel
  • Finnish: geeliytyä — become gel
  • Finnish: hyytelöityä — become gel
  • French: gélifier — become gel
  • Irish: glóthaigh — become gel
  • Portuguese: gelifazer — become gel
  • Portuguese: gelificar — become gel
  • Spanish: gelificarse — become gel
  • Spanish: gelificar — become gel
  • Spanish: cuajar — become gel
  • Catalan: relacionar-se — develop a rapport
  • Spanish: relacionarse — develop a rapport