noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
jĕl
/d͡ʒɛl/
[d͡ʒɛɫ]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: jel
homophone: jell
rhymes with -ɛl
gĕl
/ɡɛl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:JH EH1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any gel intended for a particular cosmetic use, such as for styling the hair.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A film of flexible transparent plastic (such as acetate, celluloid, or cellophane) suitable for making superimpositions or diapositives (image to overlay on other images, especially for overhead projectors); a digital virtual equivalent of this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A girl.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To apply (cosmetic) gel to (the hair, etc).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To become a gel: to set up.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: set, jell out
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To develop a rapport.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
He was a nice guy, and I got on OK with his friends, but the two of us never really gelled.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To come together to form something; to cohere.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, intransitive
Examples
We put our ideas together and they eventually gelled into a saleable product.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a thin translucent membrane used over stage lights for color effects
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gelatin
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: membrane
10
noun
Meaning 10
a colloid in a more solid form than a sol
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: colloidal gel
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: colloid
Narrower terms: hydrogel
11
verb
Meaning 11
apply a styling gel to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
she mousses her hair
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: mousse
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: groom, neaten
12
verb
Meaning 12
become a gel
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The solid, when heated, gelled
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change
History
Etymology
Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelata, past participle of gelo (“to freeze”), from gelu (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the meaning development compare with Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”) related to студёный (studjónyj, “cold”).
Imitative of upper-class British pronunciation of girl.
Across languages
Translations
113 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
xhel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Arabic:
هُلَام
(hulām)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Armenian:
գել
(gel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Azerbaijani:
qel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Belarusian:
гель
(hjelʹ)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Bulgarian:
гел
(gel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Catalan:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Chinese Mandarin:
凝膠 /凝胶
(níngjiāo)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Chinese Mandarin:
凍膠 /冻胶
(dòngjiāo)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Chinese Mandarin:
啫哩
(zhělī)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Czech:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Danish:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Dutch:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Dutch:
gelei
— suspension of solid in liquid
Esperanto:
ĝelo
— suspension of solid in liquid
Estonian:
geel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Finnish:
geeli
— suspension of solid in liquid
Finnish:
hyty
— suspension of solid in liquid
Finnish:
hyytelö
— suspension of solid in liquid
French:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Galician:
xel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Georgian:
გელი
(geli)
— suspension of solid in liquid
German:
Gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Greek:
γέλη
(géli)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Greek:
πήκτωμα
(píktoma)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Hebrew:
גֶ׳ל
(djel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Hindi:
जेल
(jel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Hungarian:
gél
— suspension of solid in liquid
Icelandic:
hlaup
— suspension of solid in liquid
Ido:
jelo
— suspension of solid in liquid
Indonesian:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Irish:
glóthach
— suspension of solid in liquid
Italian:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Japanese:
ゲル
(geru)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Japanese:
ジェル
(jeru)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Kazakh:
гель
(gel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Khmer:
ជែល
(cɛɛl)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Korean:
겔
(gel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Korean:
젤
(jel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Kyrgyz:
гель
(gel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Latvian:
želeja
— suspension of solid in liquid
Lithuanian:
gelis
— suspension of solid in liquid
Macedonian:
гел
(gel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Māori:
hāpia
— suspension of solid in liquid
Mongolian:
гель
(gelʹ)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Norwegian Bokmål:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Persian:
ژل
(žel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Polish:
żel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Portuguese:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Russian:
гель
(gelʹ)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Russian:
желе́
(želé)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Russian:
сту́день
(stúdenʹ)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Serbo-Croatian:
ге̏л
— suspension of solid in liquid
Serbo-Croatian:
gȅl
— suspension of solid in liquid
Slovak:
gél
— suspension of solid in liquid
Slovene:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Spanish:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Swahili:
jeli
— suspension of solid in liquid
Swedish:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Tajik:
гел
(gel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Thai:
เจล
(jeen)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Turkish:
jel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Ukrainian:
гель
(helʹ)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Urdu:
جیل
(jel)
— suspension of solid in liquid
Uzbek:
gel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Vietnamese:
gien
— suspension of solid in liquid
Vietnamese:
keo
— suspension of solid in liquid
Zazaki:
jel
— suspension of solid in liquid
Arabic:
مُثَبِّتُ الشَّعْر
(muṯabbitu š-šaʕr)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Bulgarian:
гел
(gel)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Catalan:
gel
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Chinese Mandarin:
凝膠 /凝胶
(níngjiāo)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Czech:
gel
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Dutch:
gel
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Finnish:
geeli
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
French:
gel
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Galician:
xel
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
German:
Gel
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Greek:
ζελέ
(zelé)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Greek:
τζελ
(tzel)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Hebrew:
ג׳ל
(djel)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Hebrew:
תקריש
(takrísh)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Hungarian:
gél
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Hungarian:
zselé
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Icelandic:
gel
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Japanese:
ジェル
(jeru)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Māori:
pia
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Persian:
ژل
(žel)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Polish:
żel
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Portuguese:
gel
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Russian:
гель
(gelʹ)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Swahili:
jeli
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Tagalog:
pamada
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Thai:
เจล
(jeel)
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Turkish:
jel
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use
Turkish:
jöle
— any gel for a particular cosmetic use