Standard Lemma guide

gelding

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈɡɛldɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛldɪŋ

1

noun

Meaning 1

A castrated male horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any castrated male animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of geld

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

castrated male horse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: male horse

History

Etymology

From Middle English geldyng (“eunuch”), from Old Norse geldingr (“wether, eunuch”), from gelda (“to castrate”). By surface analysis, geld (“to castrate”) + -ing (diminutive suffix).

From geld + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

56 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 騸馬 /骟马 (sin3 maa5) — castrated male horse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騸馬 /骟马 (shànmǎ) — castrated male horse
  • Czech: valach — castrated male horse
  • Danish: vallak — castrated male horse
  • Dutch: ruin — castrated male horse
  • Faroese: geldingur — castrated male horse
  • Finnish: ruuna — castrated male horse
  • Finnish: valakka — castrated male horse
  • French: hongre — castrated male horse
  • German: Wallach — castrated male horse
  • Hungarian: herélt — castrated male horse
  • Hungarian: paripa — castrated male horse
  • Irish: gearrán — castrated male horse
  • Italian: castrone — castrated male horse
  • Japanese: 騸馬 (senba) — castrated male horse
  • Latin: cabo — castrated male horse
  • Malay: kuda kembiri — castrated male horse
  • Māori: tāriana poka — castrated male horse
  • Māori: hōiho poka — castrated male horse
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠭᠳᠠ (aɣda) — castrated male horse
  • Mongolian: ᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ (aɣda mori) — castrated male horse
  • Navajo: łį́į́ʼ bikąʼii — castrated male horse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vallak — castrated male horse
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vallak — castrated male horse
  • Persian: جرده (jorde) — castrated male horse
  • Polish: wałach — castrated male horse
  • Portuguese: capão — castrated male horse
  • Russian: ме́рин (mérin) — castrated male horse
  • Scots: staig — castrated male horse
  • Scottish Gaelic: gearran — castrated male horse
  • Slovak: valach — castrated male horse
  • Spanish: caballo castrado — castrated male horse
  • Swedish: valack — castrated male horse
  • Turkish: beygir — castrated male horse
  • Turkish: iğdiş — castrated male horse
  • Ukrainian: ме́рин (méryn) — castrated male horse
  • Volapük: hojevod — castrated male horse
  • Volapük: ömjeval — castrated male horse
  • Welsh: adfarch — castrated male horse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 閹割動物 /阉割动物 (yāngē dòngwù) — castrated male animal
  • Finnish: kuohittu eläin — castrated male animal
  • German: kastriertes Männchen — castrated male animal
  • German: verschnittenes Tier — castrated male animal
  • Hungarian: herélt — castrated male animal
  • Māori: raho poka — castrated male animal
  • Portuguese: castrado — castrated male animal
  • Russian: кастри́рованное живо́тное (kastrírovannoje živótnoje) — castrated male animal
  • Russian: вол (vol) — castrated male animal
  • Russian: кастра́т (kastrát) — castrated male animal
  • Volapük: honim — castrated male animal
  • Volapük: homulud — castrated male animal
  • Volapük: (hinny) hohinud — castrated male animal
  • Volapük: hokat — castrated male animal
  • Volapük: hodog — castrated male animal
  • Volapük: hobub — castrated male animal
  • Volapük: hosebrad — castrated male animal