Standard Lemma guide

gem

name · noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /d͡ʒɛm/
  • pin-pen-merger: /d͡ʒɪm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛm
  • CMU ARPABET: JH EH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A ghost town in California.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An unincorporated community in Indiana.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A city in Kansas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A diminutive of the female given name Gemma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any precious or highly valued thing or person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • She's an absolute gem.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any precious or highly valued thing or person.

Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • a gem of wit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any precious or highly valued thing or person.

Internet content of good quality.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, broadly, countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: coal, brimstone, slop

9

noun

Meaning 9

A gemma or leaf bud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Examples

  • c. 1668, John Denham (translator), Of Old Age by Cato the Elder, Part 3, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, London: H. Herringman, 4th edition, 1773, p. 35, Then from the Joynts of thy prolifick Stemm A swelling Knot is raised (call’d a Gemm)
  • 1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xcii, In about twelve days the sprouts from the gems of the planted cane are seen [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A geometrid moth of the species Orthonama obstipata.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A package containing programs or libraries for the Ruby programming language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A size of type between brilliant (4-point) and diamond (41⁄2-point), running 222 lines to the foot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncommon, uncountable

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A strong, dominating pitching performance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • 2025, Associated Press, Crochet gets 1st career shutout and complete game as Red Sox beat Rays for 9th straight win by Associated Press, He didn’t walk a batter in his 100-pitch gem

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A native or resident of the American state of Idaho.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Initialism of ground-effect machine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Acronym of Graphite-Epoxy Motor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: aerospace, astronautics, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To adorn with, or as if with, gems.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: treasure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: art, fine art

19

noun

Meaning 19

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jewel, precious stone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jewelry, jewellery

Narrower terms: crown jewel, solitaire, diamond, ruby, pearl, emerald, sapphire

20

noun

Meaning 20

a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: muffin

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: quick bread

Narrower terms: bran muffin, corn muffin, popover

21

noun

Meaning 21

a person who is as brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jewel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

22

noun

Meaning 22

a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had the gem set in a ring for his wife
  • she had jewels made of all the rarest stones

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gemstone, stone

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crystal

Narrower terms: cabochon, opaque gem, transparent gem

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.

From Gem State.

Across languages

Translations

147 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: edelsteen — precious stone
  • Southern Altai: сӱреен баалу таш (süreen baalu taš) — precious stone
  • Southern Altai: кыймат баалу таш (kïymat baalu taš) — precious stone
  • Arabic: جَوْهَر (jawhar) — precious stone
  • Arabic: جَوْهَرَة (jawhara) — precious stone
  • Arabic: جوهرة (gōhara) — precious stone
  • Arabic: ماسة (masa) — precious stone
  • Arabic: فص (faṣ) — precious stone
  • Arabic: حجر كريم (ḥagar karim) — precious stone
  • Armenian: թանկարժեք քար (tʻankaržekʻ kʻar) — precious stone
  • Armenian: ակ (ak) — precious stone
  • Armenian: գոհար (gohar) — precious stone
  • Old Armenian: ակն (akn) — precious stone
  • Basque: harribitxi — precious stone
  • Belarusian: кашто́ўны ка́мень (kaštówny kámjenʹ) — precious stone
  • Belarusian: самацве́т (samacvjét) — precious stone
  • Bulgarian: скъпоце́нен ка́мък (skǎpocénen kámǎk) — precious stone
  • Burmese: ရတနာ (ra.ta.na) — precious stone
  • Catalan: gemma — precious stone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 玉 (yù) — precious stone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寶石 /宝石 (bǎoshí) — precious stone
  • Czech: klenot — precious stone
  • Czech: drahokam — precious stone
  • Danish: ædelsten — precious stone
  • Dutch: edelsteen — precious stone
  • Esperanto: gemo — precious stone
  • Esperanto: juvelo — precious stone
  • Estonian: kalliskivi — precious stone
  • Faroese: gimsteinur — precious stone
  • Finnish: jalokivi — precious stone
  • French: joyau — precious stone
  • French: pierre précieuse — precious stone
  • Galician: xema — precious stone
  • Georgian: ძვირფასი ქვა (ʒvirpasi kva) — precious stone
  • Georgian: ფერადი ქვა (peradi kva) — precious stone
  • Georgian: პატიოსანი თვალი (ṗaṭiosani tvali) — precious stone
  • German: Edelstein — precious stone
  • German: Juwel — precious stone
  • German: Kleinod — precious stone
  • Greek: πολύτιμος λίθος (polýtimos líthos) — precious stone
  • Greek: πετράδι (petrádi) — precious stone
  • Ancient Greek: λίθος πολυτελής (líthos polutelḗs) — precious stone
  • Hebrew: אֶבֶן יְקָרָה (éven yekará) — precious stone
  • Hindi: मणि (maṇi) — precious stone
  • Hindi: रत्न (ratna) — precious stone
  • Hindi: पत्थर (patthar) — precious stone
  • Hungarian: drágakő — precious stone
  • Hungarian: ékkő — precious stone
  • Icelandic: gimsteinn — precious stone
  • Ido: juvelo — precious stone
  • Indonesian: permata — precious stone
  • Irish: seoid — precious stone
  • Italian: gemma — precious stone
  • Italian: pietra preziosa — precious stone
  • Japanese: 宝石 (hōseki) — precious stone
  • Khmer: ត្បូង (tboung) — precious stone
  • Khmer: មណី (mĕəʼnii) — precious stone
  • Korean: 보석 (boseok) — precious stone
  • Lao: ພອຍ (phǭi) — precious stone
  • Lao: ມະນີ (ma nī) — precious stone
  • Lao: ຣະຕະນະ (ra ta na) — precious stone
  • Latin: gemma — precious stone
  • Latvian: dārgakmens — precious stone
  • Lithuanian: brangakmenis — precious stone
  • Lombard: gema — precious stone
  • Macedonian: скапоцен камен (skapocen kamen) — precious stone
  • Maguindanao: imu na babay — precious stone
  • Malay: permata — precious stone
  • Malay: jauhar — precious stone
  • Maranao: montiaq — precious stone
  • Marathi: रत्न (ratna) — precious stone
  • Khiamniungan Naga: chài-ùlòng — precious stone
  • Norwegian Bokmål: edelstein — precious stone
  • Norwegian Bokmål: edelsten — precious stone
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: edelstein — precious stone
  • Old English: ġimm — precious stone
  • Pashto: غمی (ǧamáy) — precious stone
  • Persian: گوهر (gowhar) — precious stone
  • Polish: kamień szlachetny — precious stone
  • Polish: klejnot — precious stone
  • Portuguese: gema — precious stone
  • Portuguese: pedra preciosa — precious stone
  • Romanian: nestemată — precious stone
  • Romanian: piatră prețioasă — precious stone
  • Romanian: gemă — precious stone
  • Russian: драгоце́нный ка́мень (dragocénnyj kámenʹ) — precious stone
  • Russian: самоцве́т (samocvét) — precious stone
  • Sanskrit: मणि (maṇi) — precious stone
  • Sanskrit: रत्न (ratna) — precious stone
  • Scottish Gaelic: neamhnaid — precious stone
  • Serbo-Croatian: драгуљ — precious stone
  • Serbo-Croatian: dragulj — precious stone
  • Slovak: klenot — precious stone
  • Slovak: drahokam — precious stone
  • Slovene: dragulj — precious stone
  • Spanish: alhaja — precious stone
  • Spanish: gema — precious stone
  • Spanish: camafeo — precious stone
  • Swahili: johari — precious stone
  • Swedish: juvel — precious stone
  • Swedish: ädelsten — precious stone
  • Tajik: гавҳар (gavhar) — precious stone
  • Tausug: bidduri — precious stone
  • Tausug: palmata — precious stone
  • Thai: พลอย (plɔɔi) — precious stone
  • Thai: จินดา (jin-daa) — precious stone
  • Thai: รัตน์ (rát) — precious stone
  • Tibetan: ཕྲ (phra) — precious stone
  • Tocharian B: wamer — precious stone
  • Tocharian B: naumiye — precious stone
  • Tocharian B: prāp — precious stone
  • Turkish: mücevher — precious stone
  • Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher) — precious stone
  • Ugaritic: 𐎑𐎅𐎗 (ẓhr) — precious stone
  • Ukrainian: дорогоці́нний ка́мінь (dorohocínnyj káminʹ) — precious stone
  • Ukrainian: кошто́вний ка́мінь (koštóvnyj káminʹ) — precious stone
  • Ukrainian: самоцві́т (samocvít) — precious stone
  • Urdu: جوہر (jauhar) — precious stone
  • Urdu: گَوہر (gauhar) — precious stone
  • Uzbek: javohir — precious stone
  • Uzbek: gavhar — precious stone
  • Vietnamese: đá quý — precious stone
  • Welsh: gem — precious stone
  • Yiddish: אבֿן־טובֿ (evn-tov) — precious stone
  • Bulgarian: съкровище (sǎkrovište) — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Danish: perle — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • French: merle blanc — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • French: oiseau rare — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Georgian: მარგალიტი (margaliṭi) — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Georgian: განძი (ganʒi) — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Georgian: ძვირფასეულობა (ʒvirpaseuloba) — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Greek: διαμάντι (diamánti) — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Greek: κόσμημα (kósmima) — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Italian: gemma — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Italian: perla — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Italian: chicca — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Pashto: غمی (ghamai) — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Polish: klejnot — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Polish: perła — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Polish: skarb — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Portuguese: pérola — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Russian: жемчу́жина (žemčúžina) — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Russian: драгоце́нность (dragocénnostʹ) — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Scottish Gaelic: neamhnaid — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Spanish: primor — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Swahili: johari — precious or highly valued thing or person
  • Swedish: guldklimp — precious or highly valued thing or person