Standard Lemma guide

gemination

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˌd͡ʒɛm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • UK, US: /ˌd͡ʒɛm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

A doubling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • bilateral gemination of the maxillary central incisors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The phenomenon of a consonant being pronounced for an audibly longer period of time than is normal; an instance of such lengthened pronunciation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: consonant lengthening

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of copying or making a duplicate (or duplicates) of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • this kind of duplication is wasteful

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: duplication

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: copying

4

noun

Meaning 4

the doubling of a word or phrase (as for rhetorical effect)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: repetition

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin geminus Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin geminō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin geminātiō, geminātiōnisbor. English gemination Borrowed from Latin geminātiō, geminātiōnis (“a doubling”).

Across languages

Translations

26 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: binjakëzim — phonetical phenomenon
  • Arabic: تَشْدِيد (tašdīd) — phonetical phenomenon
  • Arabic: تَضْعِيف (taḍʕīf) — phonetical phenomenon
  • Bulgarian: удвояване (udvojavane) — phonetical phenomenon
  • Catalan: geminació — phonetical phenomenon
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輔音延長 /辅音延长 — phonetical phenomenon
  • Czech: zdvojení — phonetical phenomenon
  • Esperanto: konsonanta plilongigo — phonetical phenomenon
  • Finnish: geminaatio — phonetical phenomenon
  • French: gémination — phonetical phenomenon
  • Georgian: გაორმაგება (gaormageba) — phonetical phenomenon
  • Georgian: გაორკეცება (gaorḳeceba) — phonetical phenomenon
  • Georgian: გაორწვერება (gaorc̣vereba) — phonetical phenomenon
  • Georgian: გაორება (gaoreba) — phonetical phenomenon
  • German: Gemination — phonetical phenomenon
  • Greek: διπλασιασμός (diplasiasmós) — phonetical phenomenon
  • Italian: geminazione — phonetical phenomenon
  • Italian: geminazione consonantica — phonetical phenomenon
  • Italian: raddoppiamento — phonetical phenomenon
  • Japanese: 長子音 (chōshiin) — phonetical phenomenon
  • Polish: geminacja — phonetical phenomenon
  • Portuguese: geminação — phonetical phenomenon
  • Russian: удвое́ние (udvojénije) — phonetical phenomenon
  • Russian: гемина́ция (geminácija) — phonetical phenomenon
  • Spanish: geminación — phonetical phenomenon
  • Tagalog: sakambal — phonetical phenomenon