Standard Lemma guide

gendarmerie

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈʒɒn.dɑː.mə.ɹi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈʒɑn.dɑɹ.mə.ɹi/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A military body charged with police duties among the civilian population.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

French police force; a group of gendarmes or gendarmes collectively

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gendarmery

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: police, police force, constabulary, law

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh1- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh1tis Proto-Italic *gentis Latin gentem Old French gentder. French gents French gens Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h1 Proto-Indo-European *déh1 Proto-Italic *dē Latin dē Old French de Middle French de French d' Proto-Indo-European *h2er-der. Proto-Indo-European *h2(e)rmosder. Late Latin arma Old French arme Middle French arme French armes French gens d'armes French gendarmesbf. French gendarme Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -ārius Old French -ier Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Old French -ie Old French -erieder. French -erie French gendarmeriebor. English gendarmerie Borrowed from French gendarmerie.

Across languages

Translations

64 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: xhandarmëri — military body charged with police duties
  • Arabic: دَرَك (darak) — military body charged with police duties
  • Arabic: جَنْدَرْمَة (jandarma) — military body charged with police duties
  • Arabic: حَرَس (ḥaras) — military body charged with police duties
  • Armenian: ժանդարմերիա (žandarmeria) — military body charged with police duties
  • Azerbaijani: jandarmeriya — military body charged with police duties
  • Belarusian: жандарме́рыя (žandarmjéryja) — military body charged with police duties
  • Belarusian: жандармэ́рыя (žandarméryja) — military body charged with police duties
  • Bulgarian: жандарме́рия (žandarmérija) — military body charged with police duties
  • Carpathian Rusyn: жандарме́рія (žandarmérija) — military body charged with police duties
  • Chinese Mandarin: 國家憲兵 /国家宪兵 (guójiā xiànbīng) — military body charged with police duties
  • Chinese Mandarin: 憲兵 /宪兵 (xiànbīng) — military body charged with police duties
  • Czech: četnictvo — military body charged with police duties
  • Czech: žandarmerie — military body charged with police duties
  • Danish: gendarmeri — military body charged with police duties
  • Dutch: rijkswacht — military body charged with police duties
  • Dutch: gendarmerie — military body charged with police duties
  • Esperanto: ĝendarmo — military body charged with police duties
  • Estonian: sandarmeeria — military body charged with police duties
  • Finnish: santarmi — military body charged with police duties
  • French: gendarmerie — military body charged with police duties
  • Georgian: ჟანდარმერია (žandarmeria) — military body charged with police duties
  • German: Gendarmerie — military body charged with police duties
  • Greek: χωροφυλακή (chorofylakí) — military body charged with police duties
  • Ancient Greek: χωρόφυλαξ (khōróphulax) — military body charged with police duties
  • Hebrew: זַ׳נְדַּרְמֶרְיָה (zhandarmerya) — military body charged with police duties
  • Hungarian: csendőrség — military body charged with police duties
  • Indonesian: gendarmeri — military body charged with police duties
  • Indonesian: marinyo — military body charged with police duties
  • Italian: carabinieri — military body charged with police duties
  • Italian: gendarmeria — military body charged with police duties
  • Japanese: 国家憲兵 (kokka kenpei) — military body charged with police duties
  • Japanese: 憲兵 (kenpei) — military body charged with police duties
  • Kazakh: жандармерия (jandarmeriä) — military body charged with police duties
  • Korean: 국가 헌병 (gukga heonbyeong) — military body charged with police duties
  • Korean: 헌병 (heonbyeong) — military body charged with police duties
  • Kyrgyz: жандармерия (jandarmeriya) — military body charged with police duties
  • Latvian: žandarmērija — military body charged with police duties
  • Lithuanian: žandarmerija — military body charged with police duties
  • Macedonian: жандармерија (žandarmerija) — military body charged with police duties
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gendarmeri — military body charged with police duties
  • Iranian Persian: ژانْدارْمِری (žândârmeri) — military body charged with police duties
  • Polish: żandarmeria — military body charged with police duties
  • Portuguese: gendarmeria — military body charged with police duties
  • Portuguese: gendarmaria — military body charged with police duties
  • Romanian: jandarmerie — military body charged with police duties
  • Russian: жандарме́рия (žandarmérija) — military body charged with police duties
  • Serbo-Croatian: жандармерија — military body charged with police duties
  • Serbo-Croatian: оружништво — military body charged with police duties
  • Serbo-Croatian: žandarmerija — military body charged with police duties
  • Serbo-Croatian: oružništvo — military body charged with police duties
  • Slovak: žandárstvo — military body charged with police duties
  • Slovak: žandarméria — military body charged with police duties
  • Slovene: žandarmerija — military body charged with police duties
  • Spanish: gendarmería — military body charged with police duties
  • Swedish: gendarmeri — military body charged with police duties
  • Tajik: жандармерия (žandarmeriya) — military body charged with police duties
  • Turkish: jandarma — military body charged with police duties
  • Turkish: jandarmalar — military body charged with police duties
  • Turkmen: žandarmeriýa — military body charged with police duties
  • Ukrainian: жандарме́рія (žandarmérija) — military body charged with police duties
  • Uzbek: jandarmeriya — military body charged with police duties
  • Vietnamese: sen đầm — military body charged with police duties
  • Vietnamese: hiến binh — military body charged with police duties