Standard Lemma guide

generous

adj · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈd͡ʒɛn(ə)ɹəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: JH EH1 N ER0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Noble in behaviour or actions; principled, not petty; kind, magnanimous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Thank you for your generous words.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Willing to give and share unsparingly; showing a readiness to give more (especially money) than is expected or needed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She's been extremely generous with her winnings.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: free, bountiful, giving

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Large; more than ample; copious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Add a generous helping of mayonnaise.
  • his generous buttocks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Invigorating in its nature.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a generous wine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of noble birth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective

Meaning 6

willing to give and share unstintingly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a generous donation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: stingy

7

adjective

Meaning 7

not petty in character and mind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • unusually generous in his judgment of people

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: ungenerous

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

more than adequate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a generous portion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle French genereux, and its source, Latin generōsus (“of noble birth”), from genus (“race, stock”).

Across languages

Translations

243 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: bujar — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Belarusian: вялікаду́шны (vjalikadúšny) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Belarusian: высакаро́дны (vysakaródny) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Belarusian: шляхе́тны (šljaxjétny) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Bhojpuri: दिलदार (dilədār) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Bulgarian: великоду́шен (velikodúšen) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Bulgarian: благоро́ден (blagoróden) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Catalan: generós — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大方 (dàfang) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寬宏大量 /宽宏大量 (kuānhóngdàliàng) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寬厚 /宽厚 (kuānhòu) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Czech: šlechetný — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Dutch: grootmoedig — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Esperanto: grandanima — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Finnish: ylevä — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Finnish: suurenmoinen — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • French: généreux — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Galician: xeneroso — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Georgian: დიდსულოვანი (didsulovani) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Georgian: სულგრძელი (sulgrʒeli) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Hindi: दिलदार (dildār) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Hindi: उदार (udār) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Ido: jeneroza — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Irish: mórchroíoch — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Irish: flaithiúil — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Irish: flaithiúlach — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Irish: gartach — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Italian: magnanimo — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Korean: 관대하다 (gwandaehada) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Northern Kurdish: camêr — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Macedonian: велико́душен (velikódušen) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Macedonian: благо́роден (blagóroden) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Māori: ngākau oha — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Norman: génétheux — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Occitan: generós — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Persian: نجیب (najib) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Persian: راد (râd) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Polish: wielkoduszny — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Polish: szlachetny — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Portuguese: magnânimo — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Portuguese: grande — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Portuguese: digno — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Romanian: generos — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Romanian: mărinimos — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Russian: великоду́шный (velikodúšnyj) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Russian: благоро́дный (blagoródnyj) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Serbo-Croatian: велико̀душан — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Serbo-Croatian: velikòdušan — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Slovak: šľachetný — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Slovene: velikodušen — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Spanish: generoso — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Tagalog: bukas-palad — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Tagalog: mapagbigay — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Ottoman Turkish: كریم (kerim) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Ukrainian: великоду́шний (velykodúšnyj) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Ukrainian: благоро́дний (blahoródnyj) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Ukrainian: шляхе́тний (šljaxétnyj) — noble in behaviour, magnanimous
  • Aghwan: 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕐𐔰𐔳 (kulšad) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Albanian: dhënës — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Albanian: bujar — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Albanian: derëtor — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Southern Altai: кӱӱнчек (küünček) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Arabic: كَرِيم (karīm) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Arabic: كريم (karīm) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Armenian: շռայլ (šṙayl) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Azerbaijani: əliaçıq — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Azerbaijani: səxavətli — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Azerbaijani: comərd — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Bashkir: йомарт (yomart) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Basque: eskuzabal — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Basque: emankor — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Belarusian: шчо́дры (ščódry) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Bulgarian: ще́дър (štédǎr) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Catalan: generós — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Cebuano: hingatag — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Cebuano: mahatagon — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Cebuano: manggihatagon — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Cebuano: bukhad og palad — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 慷慨 (kāngkǎi) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大方 (dàfang) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寬宏大量 /宽宏大量 (kuānhóngdàliàng) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寬厚 /宽厚 (kuānhòu) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Czech: štědrý — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Danish: generøs — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Dutch: gul — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Dutch: genereus — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Dutch: vrijgevig — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Dutch: scheutig — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Esperanto: malavara — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Esperanto: sindona — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Esperanto: donacema — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Esperanto: grandanima — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Esperanto: oferema — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Finnish: antelias — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • French: généreux — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Galician: xeneroso — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Georgian: გულუხვი (guluxvi) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Georgian: სულგრძელი (sulgrʒeli) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • German: großzügig — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • German: generös — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Greek: γενναιόδωρος (gennaiódoros) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Hebrew: נדיב — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Hiligaynon: maalwan — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Hiligaynon: mahalaron — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Hiligaynon: mapanghatagon — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Hungarian: nagylelkű — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Hungarian: bőkezű — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Hungarian: adakozó — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Hungarian: nagyvonalú — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Ido: jeneroza — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Indonesian: murah hati — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Indonesian: dermawan — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Ingrian: hetas — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Ingrian: aukka — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Irish: mórchroíoch — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Irish: gnaíúil — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Italian: generoso — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Japanese: 気の大きい (ki no ōkii) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Japanese: 気前の良い (kimae no yoi) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Japanese: 寛大 (kandai) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Kabuverdianu: roskon — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Kazakh: береген (beregen) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Khmer: មានចិត្ដសប្បុរស (miən cət sɑpboʼrɑh) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Northern Kurdish: merd — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Northern Kurdish: destvekirî — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Ladino: sadikero — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Latin: mūnificus — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Latin: largus — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Latvian: dāsns — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Latvian: devīgs — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Macedonian: да́режлив (dárežliv) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Macedonian: ште́дар (štédar) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Māori: atawhai — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Māori: nihowera — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Māori: ohaoha — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Māori: marae — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjenerøs — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: raus — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjenerøs — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: raus — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Persian: بخشنده (baxšande) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Persian: راد (râd) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Persian: رادمنش (râd-maneš) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Plautdietsch: boarmherzich — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Polish: hojny — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Polish: szczodry — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Portuguese: generoso — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Portuguese: dadivoso — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Portuguese: mão-aberta — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Quechua: ruq'a — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Romanian: generos — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Romanian: darnic — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Russian: ще́дрый (ščédryj) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Sanskrit: राति (rāti) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Sanskrit: मीढ्वस् (mīḍhvas) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Scots: guidwilly — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Serbo-Croatian: дарѐжљив — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Serbo-Croatian: велико̀душан — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Serbo-Croatian: darèžljiv — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Serbo-Croatian: velikòdušan — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Sinhalese: ත්යාගශීලි (tyāgaśīli) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Slovak: štedrý — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Slovene: radodaren — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Slovene: darežljiv — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Spanish: generoso — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Spanish: dadivoso — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Spanish: munificente — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Spanish: maniabierto — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Swahili: karimu — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Swedish: generös — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Tagalog: mapagbigay — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Tagalog: palabigay — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Tagalog: bukas-palad — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Thai: ใจกว้าง (jai-gwâang) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Thai: ใจสปอร์ต (sà-bpɔ̀ɔt) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Thai: เอื้อเฟื้อ (ʉ̂ʉa-fʉ́ʉa) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Thai: เผื่อแผ่ (pʉ̀ʉa-pɛ̀ɛ) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Thai: เอื้อเฟื้อเผื่อแผ่ (ʉ̂ʉa-fʉ́ʉa-pʉ̀ʉa-pɛ̀ɛ) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Turkish: cömert — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Turkish: eli açık — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Turkish: selek — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Turkish: semih — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Ottoman Turkish: جومرد (cömerd) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Ottoman Turkish: كریم (kerim) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Ukrainian: ще́дрий (ščédryj) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Ukrainian: го́йний (hójnyj) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Ukrainian: щедро́тний (ščedrótnyj) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Urdu: سخی (saxī) — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Vietnamese: rộng lượng — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Vietnamese: hào phóng — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Welsh: hael — willing to give and share unsparingly
  • Bulgarian: обилен (obilen) — large, ample
  • Bulgarian: богат (bogat) — large, ample
  • Chinese Mandarin: 豐富 /丰富 (fēngfù) — large, ample
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大量 (dàliàng) — large, ample
  • Dutch: gul — large, ample
  • Dutch: genereus — large, ample
  • Finnish: runsas — large, ample
  • Georgian: უხვი (uxvi) — large, ample
  • German: großzügig — large, ample
  • German: generös — large, ample
  • Greek: γερός (gerós) — large, ample
  • Hebrew: נדיב — large, ample
  • Italian: abbondante — large, ample
  • Macedonian: о́билен (óbilen) — large, ample
  • Māori: rari — large, ample
  • Māori: māhorahora — large, ample
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjenerøs — large, ample
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjenerøs — large, ample
  • Portuguese: abundante — large, ample
  • Russian: ще́дрый (ščédryj) — large, ample
  • Serbo-Croatian: и̏зда̄шан — large, ample
  • Serbo-Croatian: обѝлат — large, ample
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȉzdāšan — large, ample
  • Serbo-Croatian: obìlat — large, ample
  • Spanish: generoso — large, ample
  • Turkish: bol — large, ample
  • Bulgarian: благоро́ден (blagoróden) — of noble birth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 出身高貴的 /出身高贵的 (chūshēn gāoguì de) — of noble birth
  • Czech: velkomožný — of noble birth
  • Dutch: edelboortig — of noble birth
  • Dutch: nobel — of noble birth
  • Dutch: hooggeboren — of noble birth
  • Finnish: jalosukuinen — of noble birth
  • Georgian: დიდგვაროვანი (didgvarovani) — of noble birth
  • Georgian: დიდებული (didebuli) — of noble birth
  • Georgian: წარჩინებული (c̣arčinebuli) — of noble birth
  • Georgian: თავადი (tavadi) — of noble birth
  • Georgian: კეთილშობილი (ḳetilšobili) — of noble birth
  • Macedonian: благо́роден (blagóroden) — of noble birth
  • Māori: ariki — of noble birth
  • Persian: نجیب (najib) — of noble birth
  • Portuguese: generoso — of noble birth
  • Portuguese: nobre — of noble birth
  • Russian: благоро́дный (blagoródnyj) — of noble birth
  • Russian: родови́тый (rodovítyj) — of noble birth
  • Serbo-Croatian: племѐнит — of noble birth
  • Serbo-Croatian: пле̏менит — of noble birth
  • Serbo-Croatian: plemènit — of noble birth
  • Serbo-Croatian: plȅmenit — of noble birth
  • Spanish: generoso — of noble birth
  • Turkish: asil — of noble birth
Real reading context

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