Phrase guide

genitive absolute

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the genitive case; present in many Indo-European languages, such as:

in Ancient Greek, more frequent than the accusative absolute and the nominative absolute

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the genitive case; present in many Indo-European languages, such as:

in Sanskrit later to the locative absolute

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the genitive case; present in many Indo-European languages, such as:

in Avestan

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the genitive case; present in many Indo-European languages, such as:

in Armenian

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the genitive case; present in many Indo-European languages, such as:

in Tocharian, not so common

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the genitive case; present in many Indo-European languages, such as:

in Middle Dutch, early modern Dutch and (vestigially) modern Dutch

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the genitive case; present in many Indo-European languages, such as:

rarely in Middle High German

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Calque of Latin genitīvus absolūtus.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: genitivus absolutus — independent genitive phrase
  • Dutch: absolute genitief — independent genitive phrase
  • Finnish: absoluuttinen genetiivi — independent genitive phrase
  • French: génitif absolu — independent genitive phrase
  • German: Genitivus absolutus — independent genitive phrase
  • Greek: γενική απόλυτη (genikí apólyti) — independent genitive phrase
  • Latin: genitīvus absolūtus — independent genitive phrase
  • Spanish: genitivo absoluto — independent genitive phrase
  • Swedish: absolut genitiv — independent genitive phrase